Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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LATENT CONFLICT POSSIBILITIES OF MINORITIES UNDER THE SHARIA LAW Manan, Abdul; Salasiyah, Cut Intan; Fadhilah, Muhammad Arif; Muhibbuthabry, Muhibbuthabry; AS, Nasruddin; Embong, Rahimah; Rizki, Syukri
Islam Futura Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v25i1.15895

Abstract

Aceh has authoritative legal privilege as it has a special autonomy in implementing sharia as the legal law. In the Islamic tenet, as the foundation of the Islamic law, harmony in society is one of the purposes of implementing sharia. Yet, upon the implementation of sharia in Aceh, several cases of violation interfered with the unity of people with different beliefs in Aceh. This study examined the issue of the scorching church in Singkil to portray intolerance from various perspectives. A qualitative approach utilizing an ethnographic study is implemented with observation and interviews of 25 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The result indicated that misunderstanding led by unharmonious communication and political influence triggered the religious-based conflict in Singkil. Mutual understanding through dialogue and rejuvenating local culture and wisdom are ways to build and maintain harmony among people with different beliefs upon implementing sharia in Aceh.Aceh has authoritative legal privilege as it has a special autonomy in implementing sharia as the legal law. In the Islamic tenet, as the foundation of the Islamic law, harmony in society is one of the purposes of implementing sharia. Yet, upon the implementation of sharia in Aceh, several cases of violation interfered with the unity of people with different beliefs in Aceh. This study examined the issue of the scorching church in Singkil to portray intolerance from various perspectives. A qualitative approach utilizing an ethnographic study is implemented with observation and interviews of 25 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The result indicated that misunderstanding led by unharmonious communication and political influence triggered the religious-based conflict in Singkil. Mutual understanding through dialogue and rejuvenating local culture and wisdom are ways to build and maintain harmony among people with different beliefs upon implementing sharia in Aceh.
The Phenomenon of Violence Against Educators and Education Personnel from the Perspective of Islamic Law Muhibbuthabry, Muhibbuthabry; M. Yasin, Taslim; Dina, Diva
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 4 (2024): October, Social Issue and Education
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i4.41305

Abstract

The phenomenon of violence against educators and education personnel has become a concerning issue in the educational environment. In the perspective of Islamic Law, this violence not only violates social norms, but also contradicts Islamic principles that emphasize respect and protection for individuals, especially those who play a role in educating the next generation. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of violence against educators and education personnel from the perspective of Islamic Law. This study uses a Descriptive Method that emphasizes the phenomenon of violence that occurs, both in schools, madrasas and the scope of education in general. The data obtained is based on actual data from interviews with responsible parties within the scope of the education unit. Violence in the world of education, both physical and psychological, has increased along with the aggressiveness of students, such as acts of beating and harassment. In Islamic law, violence is considered haram because it violates humanitarian principles and can be categorized as jarimah that is punishable according to the level of violation.
DINAMIKA DAN IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ORGANISASI PERUSAHAAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA: Dynamics and Implementation of Corporate Organizational Law within the Indonesian Legal System Muhibbuthabary, Muhibbuthabary
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v18i2.664

Abstract

The legal system in Indonesia explained that the act of commerce is the act of purchasing goods for resale. While the organization is a coordination unit comprising at least two people, has a function to achieve a certain goal or set of tools. the company is a unit of business organizations that produce goods and services to meet the needs of the community with the aim of the company is a unit of business organizations that produce goods and services to meet the needs of the community with the aim to obtain profit. The company is a business organization that has carried out business activities and continuous, uninterrupted and overt move out with the aim to get benefit. In the Code of Commercial Law mentioned that perbu-atan commerce on the organization of the company is the act of purchase does not include sales deeds, because sales is part of the aim of business. In practice, the legal system of Indonesia has set about permit the establishment and governance of enterprise organizations are legal entities such as limited liability, Firma, cooperatives, foundations, enterprises, and etc. This has been stipulated in the legislation, namely Law Number 3 of 1992 about the Registration Company and Law Number 8 of 1997 concerning Company Documents.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR: 425 K/AG/2014 TENTANG CERAI GUGAT Muhibbuthabary, Muhibbuthabary
al-'adalah Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v12i2.212

Abstract

Abstract: Juridical Analysis on the Decision of Supreme Court of Republic of Indonesia Number: 425 K/Ag/2014 Concerning Divorce Suit. A Court ruling is a statement declared by judge in a court of law, aiming to end or to settle a lawsuit/disputes between parties. Every decision of the Court should contain the principle of justice, benefit, and legal certainty. This paper attempts to analyze the Supreme Court Decision No. 425 K/AG/2014 concerning divorce, from the aspect of material and procedural law. The results showed that the decision has fulfilled the above-three elements, on account of : (1) from the material aspect, the decision clearly included and considered all the requests of the parties, and did not violate the provisions of material law on divorce. (2) from the formal aspect, the decision was in accordance with the provisions of article 184 paragraph 1 of H.I.R, Article 178 of H.I.R and Article 189 of R.Bg.Abstrak: Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor: 425 K/Ag/2014 tentang Cerai Gugat. Putusan pengadilan adalah suatu pernyataan hakim yang diucapkan di muka persidangan dengan tujuan untuk mengakhiri atau menyelesaikan suatu perkara/sengketa. Setiap putusan Pengadilan harus mengandung nilai keadilan, nilai kemanfaatan, dan nilai kepastian hukum. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis putusan Hakim Nomor: 425 K/AG/2014 tentang cerai gugat, ditinjau dari aspek hukum materil dan hukum formil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan tersebut telah memenuhi ketiga unsur di atas, karena : (1) dari aspek materil, putusan ini secara jelas telah mencantumkan dasar permohonan, mempertimbangkan semua tuntutan para pihak, dan tidak menyalahi ketentuan hukum materil tentang percerain; (2) dari aspek formal, putusan ini
Eksistensi Peradilan Islam Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian di Indonesia Muhibbuthabry, Muhibbuthabry; Mansari, Mansari; Dina, Diva
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i3.3465

Abstract

Peradilan Agama di Indonesia, yang juga dikenal sebagai Peradilan Islam, memiliki peran penting dalam penyelesaian perkara keluarga di kalangan umat Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji eksistensi dan kewenangan Peradilan Islam dalam menangani perkara perceraian serta pola penyelesaian kasus keluarga yang dipraktikkan. Berdasarkan UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Pengadilan Agama, kewenangan Peradilan Agama mencakup bidang perkawinan, kewarisan, wasiat, hibah, wakaf, dan sedekah. Perkembangan hukum mengakibatkan perluasan kewenangan dengan diberlakukannya UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 yang menambahkan kewenangan di bidang ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi dan pola penyelesaian perkara keluarga di Peradilan Islam, serta memberikan kontribusi pemikiran bagi penegak hukum. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Peradilan Agama memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat dan prosedur yang jelas dalam menyelesaikan perkara keluarga, meskipun tantangan masih dihadapi dalam implementasinya, terutama terkait dengan pemahaman masyarakat tentang proses hukum perceraian.