Chudahman Manan
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Management of Paralytic Ileus Elizabeth Merry Wintery; Ari Fahrial Syam; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, December 2003
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/43200380-88

Abstract

Ileus is a pathophysiologic state of inhibited motility in the gastrointestinal tract due to a physical/ anatomic obstruction in the lumen (obstructive ileus) or due to cessation of smooth muscle motor activity in the small intestine and colon. In Internal Medicine, paralytic ileus is most commonly caused by peritonitis, which is most often caused by acute pancreatitis. To establish a diagnosis, several diagnosis evaluation procedures may need to be performed such as laboratory evaluation, radiologic examination, ultrasonography and CT examination. Management of paralytic ileus is aimed at the underlying disease and supportive therapy. With this management paralytic ileus will spontaneously remit. Keywords: paralytic ileus, pathogenesis, diagnosis, management
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding due to Multiple Polyps in Ileum Ivo Novita Sah Bandar; Ari Fahrial Syam; Chudahman Manan; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 3, NUMBER 3, December 2002
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/33200299-101

Abstract

The causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding (hematochezia) are amyloidosis, anal fissure, angiodysplastic lesions, coagulation disorder, colitis, colon cancer, colorectal polyps, Crohn’s disease, diverticulitis, haemorrhoids, etc. This was a case of lower gastrointestinal bleeding due to colonic inflammatoric polyp. This inflammatoric polyps were caused by infection/inflammation and improved after antibiotic and NSAID therapy. Key Words : Colonic inflammatoric polyp, hematochezia.
Specific Subjective Symptoms for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Ulcer Like Dyspepsia Poerniati Koes Andrijani; Chudahman Manan; Marcellus Simadibrata; Parlindungan Siregar
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, April 2004
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/5120047-14

Abstract

Background: The Aim of study is to identify specific subjective symptoms for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), GERD proportion in ulcer like dyspepsia and the correlation between specific subjective symptoms for GERD and endoscopic examination Result in ulcer like dyspepsia Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 67 patients with ulcer like dyspepsia. The patient’s history of illness was taken, and physical and endoscopic examinations were performed. A questionnaire on dyspepsia symptoms was completed. Data analysis was performed to identify the correlation between subjective symptoms and endoscopic examination results using chi-square test. T test was performed to determine the correlation between dyspepsia scores and endoscopic results. Result: Subjective symptoms that correlated with endoscopic results were severe epigastric pain (p=0.080) and the absence of bloating (p=0.055). Dyspepsia scores did not correlate with endoscopic examination results (p=0.725). Conclusion: Specific subjective symptoms for GERD in clinical dyspepsia-like ulcer were severe epigastric pain and absence of bloating. The proportion of such symptoms in ulcer like dyspepsia could assist clinical diagnosis of GERD. Keywords: GERD, symptom, dyspepsia
Clinical Scoring of Positive Histophatology Findings for Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Four Hospital in Jakarta Dasril Nizam; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan; Dadang Makmun; Murdani Abdullah; Adang Bachtiar
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 11, NUMBER 2, August 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112201071-74

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the form of Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) is chronic IBD which still difficult to diagnose and clinically characterized by exacerbation and spontaneous remission. A precise diagnosis is needed and essential for appropriate treatment. Most of internists in Indonesia have to cope with a condition of poorly equipped endoscopic facilities - especially colonoscopy and subsequently refer their patients to endoscopic centers with colonoscopy facilities as well as sending biopsy specimens for histopathology examination. They also should be concerned that it would be expensive, time- consuming, and patients may suffer from considerable distress while waiting for the results of diagnostic confirmation. Therefore, we were interested in studying the clinical scoring for IBD to determine the diagnosis of possible IBD by assessing the combination of clinical reporting aspects, identification of probable IBD and histopathology examination Method: The study design was cross-sectional. We collected data pertinent to this study from medical records of patients with IBD clinical features at the endoscopic units of four hospitals in Jakarta between 1999 and 2009. Student t-test and logistic regression analysis were used for the statistic examination. Results: Based on colonoscopy examination, there were 213 patients with positive IBD and 173 patients with negative results. Histopathology results were considered as the gold standard in diagnosis of IBD. The mean clinical score was 9 (nine) points. Subjects with positive histopathology findings were significantly had higher average score than those with negative histopathology findings. Using ROC curves, we found cut-off score of 10 points with a sensitivity and specificity of 73% and 88% consecutively; while by applying logistic regression analysis, we found odds ratio (OR) of 20 (9.9-40.0 Conclusion: The clinical scoring for IBD is a valuable diagnostic tool in determining definitive diagnostic of IBD based on histopathology findings Keywords: clinical scoring, histopathology findings, definitive IBD
Fluid Sucralphate in Post Esophageal Varices Ligation Esophageal Ulcer Marcellus Simadibrata; Syarif Hidayat; Chudahman Manan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 3, NUMBER 1, April 2002
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/3120029-11

Abstract

Background: One of the complications of esophageal varices ligation is deep ulcer. Sucralphate has been shown to prevent and heal post ligation esophageal ulcer. Materials and method: All patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension undergoing esophageal varices ligation in the year 2000/2001 were included in this study. Using “double-blind random sampling”, patients were divided into 2 groups, those receiving sucralphate and those receiving placebo for 2 weeks. Endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract was conducted regularly on the 7th, 10th, and 14th day to evaluate the diameter of the esophageal ulcer based on the diameter of forceps biopsy. The data were evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) or kruskal wallis. Results: Statistically, there was no significant difference in the characteristics of group A patients receiving sucralphate and group B patients receiving placebo. Only 17 patients from group A and 20 from group B were allowed to participate in this study. On the 10th day, the average diameter of the esophageal ulcer in the sucralphate group was significantly smaller than that from the placebo group. (4.74 + 2.02 mm vs 5.42 + 2.22 mm; p=0.04). On the 14th day, the average diameter of esophageal ulcer in the sucralphate group was also significantly less than that of the placebo group (0.88 + 1.58 vs 2.99 + 2.04 mm; p < 0.01). Conclusion:Sucralphate is able to accelerate post esophageal varices ligation esophageal ulcer. Keywords: sucralphate, esophageal ulcer, esophageal varices ligation
The Role of Esophageal pH-metri Test on Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease Diagnosis Katharina Setyawati; Murdani Abdullah; Ari Fahrial Syam; Achmad Fauzi; Dadang Makmun; Marcellus Simadibrata; Chudahman Manan; Abdul Aziz Rani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 3, December 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/93200891-97

Abstract

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a pathological condition of esophagus which is caused by gastric content reflux into esophagus. There is an increased prevalence of gastro-esophageal reflux disease. The roles of esophageal pH-metry in clinical application include looking for abnormal acid exposure on esophagus with no abnormality found in endoscopy; evaluating patients following the anti-reflux surgery who are being suspected for abnormal esophageal reflux; evaluating patients with normal endoscopic result but still having refractory reflux symptoms against proton pump inhibitor medication; detecting refractory reflux in patients chest pain following the heart evaluation; evaluating patients with otolaryngologic manifestations (laryngitis, pharyngitis, chronic cough) of the esophageal reflux disease after therapeutic failure of 4-weeks proton pump inhibitor treatment; and looking for correlation between adult onset gastro-esophageal reflux disease and non-allergic asthma. Keywords: gastro-esophageal reflux disease, esophagus pH-metry, symptoms-reflux correlation