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All Journal Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis TSAQAFAH Proceeding of Conference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in the Digital Era Jurnal Studi Islam dan Masyarakat Excelencia : Journal Of Islamic Education & Management Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies (JIOS) Cendekia: Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Zahrul Fata
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Epistemological Integration of Hisab and Rukyat in Thantawi Jauhari’s Scientific Exegesis Azizah, Nayla Alfi; Fata, Zahrul
Jurnal Cendekia Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 01 (2026): Cendekia March 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Billfath

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v18i01.1326

Abstract

The differences in determining the beginning of the Hijri month in Indonesia reflect epistemological distinctions between the methods of hisab (astronomical calculation) and rukyat (crescent observation), which are often positioned dichotomously. However, previous studies have generally addressed their integration at the level of practical fiqh and have not specifically constructed the epistemological relationship between the concepts of ḥusbān and ahillah in the Qur’an. This study aims to analyze the epistemological construction of hisab and rukyat within the framework of scientific exegesis (tafsir ‘ilmi) by Tantawi Jauhari on QS. Yunus:5 and QS. Al-Baqarah:189. This study employs a qualitative library approach using tafsir ‘ilmi, with data analyzed descriptively and analytically based on classical and contemporary tafsir as well as relevant scientific literature. The findings reveal that, in Tantawi Jauhari’s perspective, ḥusbān represents the order and precision of cosmic calculation, while ahillah reflects the empirical dimension of crescent visibility as a marker of religious time. These two concepts are not oppositional but form an integrated epistemological system. This study contributes theoretically to strengthening the integration of revelation and science in Qur’anic exegesis and offers practical implications for developing a more coherent and dialogical model of determining the Hijri calendar through the integration of hisab and rukyat.
Co-Authors Anik Andriyani Arif Chasanul Muna Azizah, Nayla Alfi Eri Handayani Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian Ilman Shofi Mubarok Imron Rosidi Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Nasution, Alhafidh Sahidin, Amir Setiadi, Ugi Agus Syahputri, Agin Mulya Wahyu Ihsan