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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal KALAM AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies (JIOS)
Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian
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Orientalist Studies on the Authenticity of Prophetic Hadiths: A Phase Analysis of Western Scepticism Rahman, Ryan Arief; Widodo, Chandra Dwisetyo; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v6i2.6856

Abstract

This article focuses on analyzing Orientalist arguments against hadith in the phase of Western skepticism. In this study, hadith is the subject and the main basis of discussion. The progress of Islamic civilization in the past has been an attraction for orientalists in studying Islam to subjugate Islamic civilization. This made hadith one of the targets of the orientalists' studies since it is one of the sources of Islamic epistemology. The skepticism of the early generation of orientalists claimed that hadith is a collection of anecdotes. This description will be explained using the library research method, focusing on the argumentation of orientalists in the phase of Western skepticism. The author analyses the data using content analysis. The author finds that there is a misunderstanding in the argumentation of the early generation of orientalists, and the argumentation is weak in terms of methodological and historical truth.
THE WESTERN PRAGMATISM PHILOSOPHY BASED ON KALÂM JADÎD’S PERSPECTIVE Muslih, Muhammad Kholid; Zarkasyi, Amal Fathullah; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 24, No 2 (2023): Islamic Philosophy & Mysticism
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v24i2.22888

Abstract

This article examines the philosophy of Western pragmatism since pragmatism is considered to be a real threat to human civilisation. It happens because pragmatism, as a philosophy, makes empirical facts and usefulness as the basis of everything. Thus, it fosters a sceptical attitude towards everything, doing things based on certain benefits, and ignoring norms as well as religious values. This study is a literature study since it examines various sources (books and scientific articles) analysed with a socio-historical approach with Kalâm jadîd science as the basis. The study focuses on the critical analysis on the concepts of knowledge, truth, morals and religion of the philosophy of pragmatism. This study shows that the concept of the philosophy of pragmatism is extremely contrary to Islamic values and teachings. Firstly, pragmatism has its own concept of truth, where empiricism and coherence of ideas and reality determine the value of a truth. Secondly, knowledge will be considered relevant as a scientific discipline if it is able to have a direct impact on and value or benefits for human life. Thirdly, religion and morals are realised as actions done according to human will.
Dialektika Teks dan Konteks dalam Framework Pemahaman Hadis Fata, Zahrul; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian; Sahidin, Amir
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5002

Abstract

The Dialectics of Text and Context in the Hadith Understanding FrameworkThe position of the Prophet Muhammad as a human being on the one hand and also as a messenger who received revelations has become an important concern among ‘Ulama and Muslim scholars in understanding his hadiths. For those who see him from the human side, an understanding that is too contextual will emerge and lead to the loss of the sacredness of hadith. On the other hand, for those who put forward the Prophet side, it creates an understanding that is too textual untill leading to be more rigid and irrelevant to apply. This study is as a framework in understanding hadith proportionally, when to be textual and when to be contextual. Through a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach, there some conclusions are derived from this study. Firstly, too contextual understanding of hadith tends to be practiced by liberals, while too textual understanding tends to be practiced by Zhahiriyah school. Secondly, there needs to be a clear separating line between hadith tasyri' and ghairu tasyri' so as not to fall into a contextual or textual understanding only. Thirdly, there must be limitations related to contextual and textual understanding. In regards to the boundaries that should not be influenced by the context, six categories are presented, namely, matters of faith, basic acts of worship, legal foundations, morals, sunnatullah, and special characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. Meanwhile, there are four categories of text boundaries that can be changed, namely, branches of worship, the prophet's orders regarding the leader's policies, what comes from the prophet in the form of research or custom, and the acts of the prophet in the form of human habits.
Abdurrauf al-Singkilis Concept of Insan Kamil in Facing The Crisis of Modern Human Morality Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Sa’ari, Che Zarrina Binti; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i1.5487

Abstract

This paper explores Abdurrauf al-Sinkili's (1615-1693) concept of Insan Kamil in light of contemporary moral problems. The study of Insan Kamil raises human awareness about the essence of his identity as a servant of God, is crucial. It is even more so at a time when secular values and worldviews eliminate religion and God by making utilitarianism, pragmatism, materialism, and hedonism the moral foundation of humanity. Therefore, serious efforts are needed to resolve this moral quandary. The concept of Insan Kamil of Abdurrauf al-Sinkili, a vibrant Indonesian intellectual well-known in several scholarly fields, discusses the meaning, purpose, and nature of human life and can be employed as an antidote to the present crisis. This library research drew on a wide range of authoritative sources utilizing documentary techniques to collect the data and employing content analysis methods to address the issues. This paper concludes that the concept of al-Sinkili's Insan Kamil can be an antidote to today's moral dilemma, particularly regarding human attitudes that adhere to utilitarianism, materialism, pragmatism, and hedonism way of life. This finding demonstrates that the Insan Kamil concept is a viable answer to the current moral predicament. Peneleitian ini bertujuan memaparkan konsep Insan Kamil Abdurrauf al-Sinkili dalam kaitannya dengan problematika moral kontemporer. Kajian tentang Insan Kamil yang membangun kesadaran manusia tentang hakikat jati dirinya sebagai hamba Tuhan menjadi sangat penting. Terlebih lagi jika hal ini dikaitkan dengan hegemoni nilai-nilai dan worldview sekular yang mengeliminasi agama dan Tuhan karena utilitarianisme, pragmatisme, materialisme, dan hedonisme dijadikan sebagai landasan moral kemanusiaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang serius untuk mengatasi dilema ini. Konsep Insan Kamil Abdurraurf al-Sinkili, seorang intelektual Indonesia yang dinamis dan kenamaan di beberapa bidang keilmuan, yang membahas tentang makna, tujuan, dan hakikat hidup manusia dapat digunakan sebagai penangkal krisis ini. Artikel ini adalah riset kepustakaan yang menggunakan teknik dokumenter untuk menghimpun data dari berbagai sumber otoritatif berupa buku, artikel, dan berbagai bahan penerbitan lainnya. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis konten. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep Insan Kamil al-Sinkili dapat dijadikan sebagai jawaban untuk mengatasi krisis moral manusia modern dewasa ini, khususnya dalam menangani sikap manusia yang menjadikan utilitarianisme, materialisme, pragmatisme, dan hedonisme sebagai pandangan hidup. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep Insan Kamil adalah penawar unggul bagi krisis moral manusia modern saat ini.
Restatement of Contemporary Sufi Epistemology: The Case of Badiuzzaman Said Nursi rodi, Agisni; Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v7i1.6167

Abstract

This study aims to explore the epistemological construct of Sufism according to Said Nursi in the contemporary era. Sufism is seen as having deviant concepts and practices contrary to Sharia in the modern era. Some muslim and non-muslim thinkers argue that Sufism does not originate from Islam. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to decipher this misunderstanding by exposing how Sufism's epistemology was genuinely constructed by referring to the teachings and practices of a contemporary Sufi, Sa'id Nursi. This study is qualitative library research. Data in this study, both primary and secondary, were collected using documentary techniques. The collected data were analyzed utilizing the content analysis method. This work finds that Nursi outlines four pillars of Sufism epistemology. First, true Sufism is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, internalized and manifested through the soul and heart, as is the view of the authoritative Sufis. Second, purification of the teachings and practices of Sufism must depart from the purgation of the heart and soul. Third, social equality refers to carrying out lifes values, meaning that all are equal before Allah SWT. Fourth, consistently instill the Qurans four values: tauhid (unity and oneness of God), nubuwah (prophecy), hashr (resurrection), and 'adl (justice).
Mitasaqan Ghaliza's Concept as a Solution to the Feminist Perspective on the Concept of Marriage: Konsep Mitasaqan Ghaliza Sebagai Solusi Cara Pandang Feminis Tentang Konsep Pernikahan Shalahuddin, Henri; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian; Nugroho, Allam Setiawan; Tsaqib, M Ammar; Jamil, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies
Publisher : Center of Islamic and Occidental Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jios.v1i2.23

Abstract

This article focuses on the conception of marriage in Islam called mītsāqan ghalīzhan. In the context of this research, the concept of mītsāqan ghalīzhan is placed as a response to the problem of feminism's perspective that considers marriage and family to only bring misery and oppression to women. Using library research and content analysis methods, this study found that the concept of mīthsāqan ghalīzhan in Islamic marriage indicates a strong and holy covenant, accompanied by the values of devotion, harmony, and mutual understanding between husband and wife. This concept emphasizes loyalty, justice, and cohesion in the bond of marriage. Meanwhile, feminist views on marriage tend to focus on gender equality, rejection of patriarchal structures, and emphasis on women's rights.
Arne Naess's Thoughts on Environmental Ethics in Islamic Perspective Umam, Khoirul; Jakiyudin, Ahmad Havid; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian; Roslan, Isma Aulia
KALAM Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/002024181874600

Abstract

Environmental ethics from deep ecology theory by Arne Naess is seen as giving a lot of attention to environmental issues and the sustainability of life. This theory is used as an alternative to view the world to improve the relationship between humans and their environment, namely the cultivation of environmental ethics. The environmental ethical principles offered by Naess are considered to be the basis for finding appropriate solutions to various environmental problems. It is very interesting to draw coherence between the deep ecology environmental ethical theory from an Islamic perspective, considering that in a complex manner, the principles of environmental conservation are contained in Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study is to explore the principles of environmental ethics in Arne Naess' deep ecology theory and to draw their coherence from an Islamic perspective. The philosophical hermeneutical method is used as an approach to interpreting the theory in an Islamic view. The results of the study show that Arne Naess' deep ecology principles can be mapped into three parts, namely: ecosophy, ecopolitics, and lifestyle. Arne Naess' deep ecology approach consists of ecocentrism and biocentrism theory approaches that emphasize the human view of respecting nature as a whole. However, from an Islamic perspective, not all humans have to be addressed to nature, as is the case with Arne Naess' deep ecology theory
Orientalist Studies on the Authenticity of Prophetic Hadiths: A Phase Analysis of Western Scepticism Rahman, Ryan Arief; Widodo, Chandra Dwisetyo; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v6i2.6856

Abstract

This article focuses on analyzing Orientalist arguments against hadith in the phase of Western skepticism. In this study, hadith is the subject and the main basis of discussion. The progress of Islamic civilization in the past has been an attraction for orientalists in studying Islam to subjugate Islamic civilization. This made hadith one of the targets of the orientalists' studies since it is one of the sources of Islamic epistemology. The skepticism of the early generation of orientalists claimed that hadith is a collection of anecdotes. This description will be explained using the library research method, focusing on the argumentation of orientalists in the phase of Western skepticism. The author analyses the data using content analysis. The author finds that there is a misunderstanding in the argumentation of the early generation of orientalists, and the argumentation is weak in terms of methodological and historical truth.
FRAMEWORK PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT ASTRONOMI Rahman, Ryan Arief; Azizi, Imdad Fahmi; hidayat, muhammad sofian; Da'i, Rahmat Ardi Nur Rifa
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 8 No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v8i1.29181

Abstract

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahauan turut mempengaruhi perkembangan penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Namun hal ini memunculkan dilematis dimana begitu mudahnya ilmuwan muslim menafsirkan Al-Quran dari sudut pandangnya terkhusus tentang astronomi. Hal ini yang kemudian perlu dijelaskan bahwa penafsiran Al-Quran memiliki syarat dan ketentuan dalam tafsir terutama tentang ayat-ayat astronomi. Artikel ini mencoba menguraikan frame work penafsiran ayat-ayat astronomi dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis. Ditemukan bahwa penafsiran ayat astronomi di dalam Al-Quran harus berangkat dari penafsiran ma’thur. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan modern harus memperhatikan bahwa sebuah penafsiran harus berangkat dari penafsiran secara ma’thur (naqly), kemudian penafsiran (penakwilan) secara ijtihadi (‘aqly).
Abdurrauf al-Singkilis Concept of Insan Kamil in Facing The Crisis of Modern Human Morality Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Sa’ari, Che Zarrina Binti; Hidayat, Muhammad Sofian
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i1.5487

Abstract

This paper explores Abdurrauf al-Sinkili's (1615-1693) concept of Insan Kamil in light of contemporary moral problems. The study of Insan Kamil raises human awareness about the essence of his identity as a servant of God, is crucial. It is even more so at a time when secular values and worldviews eliminate religion and God by making utilitarianism, pragmatism, materialism, and hedonism the moral foundation of humanity. Therefore, serious efforts are needed to resolve this moral quandary. The concept of Insan Kamil of Abdurrauf al-Sinkili, a vibrant Indonesian intellectual well-known in several scholarly fields, discusses the meaning, purpose, and nature of human life and can be employed as an antidote to the present crisis. This library research drew on a wide range of authoritative sources utilizing documentary techniques to collect the data and employing content analysis methods to address the issues. This paper concludes that the concept of al-Sinkili's Insan Kamil can be an antidote to today's moral dilemma, particularly regarding human attitudes that adhere to utilitarianism, materialism, pragmatism, and hedonism way of life. This finding demonstrates that the Insan Kamil concept is a viable answer to the current moral predicament. Peneleitian ini bertujuan memaparkan konsep Insan Kamil Abdurrauf al-Sinkili dalam kaitannya dengan problematika moral kontemporer. Kajian tentang Insan Kamil yang membangun kesadaran manusia tentang hakikat jati dirinya sebagai hamba Tuhan menjadi sangat penting. Terlebih lagi jika hal ini dikaitkan dengan hegemoni nilai-nilai dan worldview sekular yang mengeliminasi agama dan Tuhan karena utilitarianisme, pragmatisme, materialisme, dan hedonisme dijadikan sebagai landasan moral kemanusiaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang serius untuk mengatasi dilema ini. Konsep Insan Kamil Abdurraurf al-Sinkili, seorang intelektual Indonesia yang dinamis dan kenamaan di beberapa bidang keilmuan, yang membahas tentang makna, tujuan, dan hakikat hidup manusia dapat digunakan sebagai penangkal krisis ini. Artikel ini adalah riset kepustakaan yang menggunakan teknik dokumenter untuk menghimpun data dari berbagai sumber otoritatif berupa buku, artikel, dan berbagai bahan penerbitan lainnya. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis konten. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep Insan Kamil al-Sinkili dapat dijadikan sebagai jawaban untuk mengatasi krisis moral manusia modern dewasa ini, khususnya dalam menangani sikap manusia yang menjadikan utilitarianisme, materialisme, pragmatisme, dan hedonisme sebagai pandangan hidup. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep Insan Kamil adalah penawar unggul bagi krisis moral manusia modern saat ini.
Co-Authors Amal Fathullah Zarkasyi Azizi, Imdad Fahmi Da'i, Rahmat Ardi Nur Rifa Henri Shalahuddin Ihsan, Nur Hadi Jakiyudin, Ahmad Havid Jamil, Ahmad Khoirul Umam Muhammad Kholid Muslih Nugroho, Allam Setiawan Rahman, Ryan Arief rodi, Agisni Roslan, Isma Aulia Sa’ari, Che Zarrina Binti Sahidin, Amir Tsaqib, M Ammar Widodo, Chandra Dwisetyo Zahrul Fata