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The Integration of Islam and Local Culture in Okol Tradition in Madura: Integrasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Tradisi Okol di Madura Firdausi, Jamilatul; Muhsin, Imam
Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/realita.v22i1.290

The presence of Islam in the Nusantara contributes to the diversity of cultures in the Nusantara, which then forms Islamic traditions in various regions. One of them is the Okol tradition in Madura, East Java. This study aims to examine the integration of Islamic values and local culture in the Okol tradition, especially in Madura. There are three discussions, namely the explanation of the relationship between Islam and local culture, the history and development of the Okol tradition in general and specifically in Madura, and the last is analysis of the integration of Islamic values and local culture in the Okol tradition. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation to get accurate and in-depth results. Researchers also relied on articles and news to support the research. This research produces several important points, namely that religion and culture have a close relationship. Islam without culture has no form. Then, the Okol tradition is a tradition carried out from generation to generation by the Madurese community to wait for the rain to come. The analysis of the Okol tradition confirmed that the mixing of Islamic values with local culture is real, which can be observed from the Okol events series such as the Okol orchestra, the reading of Du'a, and the wrestling match. This study is expected to provide a clearer description of Islamic values and local culture in the Okol tradition in Madura.

The Integration of Islam and Local Culture in Okol Tradition in Madura: Integrasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Tradisi Okol di Madura Firdausi, Jamilatul; Muhsin, Imam
Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/realita.v22i1.290

The presence of Islam in the Nusantara contributes to the diversity of cultures in the Nusantara, which then forms Islamic traditions in various regions. One of them is the Okol tradition in Madura, East Java. This study aims to examine the integration of Islamic values and local culture in the Okol tradition, especially in Madura. There are three discussions, namely the explanation of the relationship between Islam and local culture, the history and development of the Okol tradition in general and specifically in Madura, and the last is analysis of the integration of Islamic values and local culture in the Okol tradition. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation to get accurate and in-depth results. Researchers also relied on articles and news to support the research. This research produces several important points, namely that religion and culture have a close relationship. Islam without culture has no form. Then, the Okol tradition is a tradition carried out from generation to generation by the Madurese community to wait for the rain to come. The analysis of the Okol tradition confirmed that the mixing of Islamic values with local culture is real, which can be observed from the Okol events series such as the Okol orchestra, the reading of Du'a, and the wrestling match. This study is expected to provide a clearer description of Islamic values and local culture in the Okol tradition in Madura.

KISAH-KISAH AL-QUR'AN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU SEJARAH Muhsin, Imam
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 6 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2007.%x

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KONSEP "IMAN" DALAM AL-QUR'AN SEBAGAI DASAR PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA INSANI (ANALISIS SEMANTIK-FILOSOFIS) Muhsin, Imam
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4 No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2005.%x

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Sinkretisme Islam Jawa dalam Perlawanan Kassan Moekmin terhadap Belanda di Gedangan Sidoarjo 1904 M Zakariah, Irfan; Muhsin, Imam
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Historia Madania Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i2.39398

This study aims to analyze the unification of Javanese beliefs with Islam from Kassan Moekmin in carrying out resistance against Dutch colonialism in Gedangan Sidoarjo in 1904 AD. This research uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography with an anthropological approach. Kassan Moekmin is a mat trader who trades from Pekalongan, Semarang, to Mojokerto. During his overseas study, he studied with kiai Ngabdoeroesoel from Krapjak, Haji Muhammad Tahir from Krian, and Haji Idris from Mojokerto. He is famous as a suwuk expert. During his time of fame, Kassan Moekmin was declared Eru Tjokro or Ratu Adil, who Joyoboyo described as the saviour king of Java. He also considers himself to be Imam Mahdi according to Islamic beliefs. He gave confidence to his followers through rituals and objects that he blessed to fight against the Dutch. Kassan Moekmin and his followers then fought against the Dutch in Gedangan Sidoarjo in 1904 AD.

Sinkretisme Islam Jawa dalam Perlawanan Kassan Moekmin terhadap Belanda di Gedangan Sidoarjo 1904 M Zakariah, Irfan; Muhsin, Imam
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Historia Madania Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v8i2.39398

This study aims to analyze the unification of Javanese beliefs with Islam from Kassan Moekmin in carrying out resistance against Dutch colonialism in Gedangan Sidoarjo in 1904 AD. This research uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography with an anthropological approach. Kassan Moekmin is a mat trader who trades from Pekalongan, Semarang, to Mojokerto. During his overseas study, he studied with kiai Ngabdoeroesoel from Krapjak, Haji Muhammad Tahir from Krian, and Haji Idris from Mojokerto. He is famous as a suwuk expert. During his time of fame, Kassan Moekmin was declared Eru Tjokro or Ratu Adil, who Joyoboyo described as the saviour king of Java. He also considers himself to be Imam Mahdi according to Islamic beliefs. He gave confidence to his followers through rituals and objects that he blessed to fight against the Dutch. Kassan Moekmin and his followers then fought against the Dutch in Gedangan Sidoarjo in 1904 AD.

MODIN: PELAYAN UMAT & PENJAGA TRADISI Muhsin, Imam
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 20, No. 2 (2021): Thaqāfiyyāt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2021.20201

Abstract: The development of Islam in a region cannot be separated from the role of local figures. In addition to being a supporter for Islamic da'wah, he also contributed to the color of Islam that developed in the region. One of the local figures was modin. Modin is a highly respected and respected figure, and has a considerable influence for rural communities. Beside it, modin is also a very famous figure among the villagers. The popularity of this local figure certainly can not be separated from his duties and responsibilities that are in direct contact with the pulse of village life. Most of the entire life cycle of a person from pre-birth to post-deathcan not bereleased from the duties and roles of a modin. Mbah Ahmad Musnadiis one of the localfigures asstated above.He is a modinin Ngadimulyo Village, Kampak District, Trenggalek Regency, East Java.This paper discusses the life history of Mbah Ahmad Musnadiand his role in society in his capacity asa modin.Through discussion of these two issues, this paper is expected to reveal the sides of the character's life that deserves to be used as an example, lesson, and inspiration for the next generation. Moreover, this paper is expected to enrich the source of information about the history of the struggle of a religious figure so as to enrich the treasures of knowledge about the history of local Islam. Abstrak: Perkembangan Islam di suatu wilayah tidak bisa lepas dari peran tokoh lokal setempat. Selain menjadi penopang bagi dakwah Islam, ia juga ikut memberikan warna Islam yang berkembang di suatu wilayah tersebut. Salah satu tokoh lokal itu adalah modin. Modin merupakan tokoh yang sangat disegani dan dihormati, serta memiliki pengaruh cukup besar bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Selain itu, modin juga merupakan tokoh yang sangat terkenal di kalangan masyarakat desa. Kepopuleran tokoh lokal ini tentu tidak lepas dari tugas dan tanggung jawabnya yang bersentuhan langsung dengan denyut nadi kehidupan masyarakat desa. Hampir seluruh siklus hidup sesorang mulai dari pra-kelahiran hingga pasca-kematian tidak dapat dilepaskan dari tugas dan peran seorang modin. Mbah Ahmad Musnadi merupakan salah satu tokoh lokal sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas. Ia adalah seorang modin di Desa Ngadimulyo Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek Jawa Timur. Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejarah hidup Mbah Ahmad Musnadi dan perannya di masyarakat dalam kapasitasnya sebagai modin. Melalui pembahasan terhadap atas dua permasalahan tersebut, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menguak sisi-sisi kehidupan sang tokoh yang layak dijadikan teladan, pelajaran, dan inspirasi bagi generasi berikutnya. Selebihnya, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya sumber informasi tentang sejarah perjuangan seorang tokoh agama sehingga bisa memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan tentang sejarah Islam lokal.

Kontribusi Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam terhadap Kemajuan Kemaritiman dan Perdagangan di Nusantara Abad XVI-XVII M Putra, Johan Septian; Muhsin, Imam
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 21, No. 1 (2022): Thaqāfiyyāt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2022.21104

Abstract: The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam played a significant role in developing maritime trade in the archipelago during the XVI-XVII centuries. This study aims to analyze the contributions of the Sultanate to this progress, using historical research methods that include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The Sultanate controlled maritime and trade routes, which made it rich in natural resources and agricultural products. Its emergence as a new ruler in the Aceh region was due to opposition to monopoly actions and attempts to colonize Portuguese territory in Sumatra, particularly in the island's northern part. The Sultanate's military strength in the mid-sixteenth century also contributed to its strong maritime politics. Additionally, the Sultanate's trade economy continued to thrive, particularly in strategic areas of maritime trade, such as the regional part of Sumatra and the Malacca Straits. This research sheds light on the importance of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam in shaping the archipelago's maritime and trade history during the Middle Ages.Abstrak: Perkembangan dan kejayaan Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam pada Abad Pertengahan di Nusantara adalah isu penting. Kelautan dan perdagangan yang dikuasai Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam menjadikan kesultanan ini kaya akan hasil tambang alam dan hasil bumi dari Selat Malaka hingga pantai barat Sumatera sebagai basis pendapatan kesultanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam terhadap kemajuan maritim dan perdagangan di Nusantara pada abad XVI-XVII. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi empat tahapan yaitu heuristik berupa pengumpulan bahan/sumber; kritik sumber berupa kritik internal-eksternal; penafsiran; dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam merupakan sebuah kerajaan yang berdiri sejak jatuhnya Kesultanan Malaka akibat serangan dari Kolonial Portugis. Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam hadir sebagai penguasa baru di wilayah Aceh karena menentang tindakan monopoli dan upaya menjajah wilayah Portugis di Sumatera, khususnya di bagian utara pulau Sumatera. Kemudian, politik maritim Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam menjadi sangat kuat pada pertengahan abad ke-16. Kekuatan tersebut diperoleh dari kemajuan Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam dalam bidang militer atau angkatan bersenjata. Terakhir, perekonomian perdagangan Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam terus mengalami kemajuan melalui peningkatan perdagangan dari kawasan-kawasan strategis perdagangan maritim, khususnya di wilayah Sumatera bagian dan Selat Malaka.

The Development of Maritime Culture in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom: Social, Ekonomic, and Political Dynamics During the Time of Sultan Agung (1613 – 1645 AD) Muhsin, Imam; Maharsi, Maharsi; Faidi, Ahmad; Latifah, Zuhrotul; Ittihadiyah, Himayatul; Syauqii, Fachri; Al Hamid, Mujahidin Nur
Diakronika Vol 25 No 1 (2025): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol25-iss1/467

This research examines the development of maritime culture in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom during Sultan Agung (1613-1645 AD), focusing on the interaction between agrarian and maritime cultures that shaped the Kingdom's identity. The Islamic Mataram Kingdom, located in the interior of Java, not only developed agrarian power but also made maritime expansion efforts as its power base. Through a historical approach using political and cultural analyses of primary sources, such as Babad Tanah Djawi, with the concepts of continuity and change as well as cultural acculturation as the basis for understanding the social dynamics that occurred, this research explores Sultan Agung's various policies, including the development of port infrastructure, the strengthening of the navy, and the development of religious traditions related to the sea. The results show that these policies expanded trade routes and strengthened the Kingdom's social and political legitimacy. By integrating local culture and Islamic elements, Sultan Agung created a synergy between agrarian and maritime power, significantly impacting Mataram society's economic and social stability. The findings are expected to provide new insights into the role of marine culture in Indonesian history, which is inclusive, cosmopolitan, multicultural, intercultural/mutual cooperation, and egalitarian, and its relevance in the context of marine culture development today.

THE NYADRAN TRADITION AND THE CHANGING ROLES OF JAVANESE TRANSMIGRANT WOMEN Ramona, Elza; Muhsin, Imam
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v22i1.10935

The Nyadran tradition has become an important part of the life of the Javanese transmigrant community. Through the Nyadran tradition, Javanese transmigrant women can establish relationships, both with God, with nature as their place of residence, and with fellow human beings. By using the concept of Gender as an analytical tool, this study aims to see how the Nyadran tradition rituals are carried out by the Javanese transmigrant community, and to see how the role of women is in the Nyadran tradition rituals. In this study used a qualitative-descriptive method with unstructured interview data collection techniques. Data collection was also carried out by tracing the literature on the Nyadran tradition, both in the form of books and journal articles. The results showed that the Nyadran tradition was carried out by the Javanese transmigrant community every year, 10 days before the arrival of the month of Ramadan. This tradition is carried out by visiting the tombs or visiting the graves of the ancestors, tahlilan, listening to religious lectures, and feasting or eating together. In practice, women's roles are still found in the domestic sphere. Starting from providing various types of flowers and water, bringing yasin books and mats, and preparing ubarampe or various types of cakes and rice along with side dishes. Women are also subordinated by not being given the opportunity to deliver religious lectures. Through the delivery of religious interpretations, women are also subordinated and become a form of stereotype and shows that the patriarchal culture is still strong in the Javanese transmigrant community.

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