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All Journal Sari Pediatri EnviroScienteae Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter
Rahmiati Rahmiati
Departemen Mikrobiologi Dan Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Identifikasi Bakteri Kontaminan Udara di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2018 Larasati Gilang Puji Astuti; Noor Muthmainah; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Nosocomial infection can be caused due to the quality mikrobiological of air in the Perinatology room. Cause infection can be transmitted through the air. The aim this study of determine types of airborne contaminant bacteria in the Perinatology room RSD Idaman Banjarbaru period July 2018. This study uses descriptive method and cross-sectional approach. Identification of bacteria were performed using 15 blood agar media and 15 Mac Conkey media. Sampling was carried out using open plate method. The results of the study obtained gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus 48,6%, Staphylococcus epidermidis 12,5 %, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus 5,0 %. Gram negatif bacteria Escherichia coli 27,2 % and Salmonella typhi 6,7 %. The conclusions of the study gram-positive bacteria more found than gram-negatif.  Keywords: airborne contaminant bacteria, Perinatology room, open plate Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial dapat disebabkan karena kualitas mikrobiologi udara di ruang Perinatologi, karena transmisi mikroorganisme penyebab infeksi dapat ditularkan melalui udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis bakteri kontaminan udara di ruang Perinatologi RSD Idaman Banjarbaru periode Juli 2018. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan 15 media agar darah dan 15 media Mac Conkey. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode open plate. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bakteri gram positif yaitu Staphylococcus aureus 48,6 %, Staphylococcus epidermidis 12,5 % dan Staphylococcus saprophyticus 5,0 %. Bakteri gram negatif yaitu Escherichia coli 27,2 % dan Salmonella typhi 6,7 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bakteri gram positif lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan bakteri gram negatif. Kata-kata kunci: bakteri kontaminan udara, ruang Perinatologi, open plate
Identifikasi Escherichia coli pada Air Galon Bermerek dan Isi Ulang di Banjarmasin Rizkiya Novita; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Husnul Khatimah; Noor Muthmainnah; Ida Yuliana
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
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Abstract: The use of branded galon water and galon water from refill galon water is increasing every year. Both of them must fulfill the regulations of PERMENKES number 492/MENKES/IV/2010 in this regulation the maximum level of Escherichia coli in a 100 ml water sample is 0. This research aims to determine whether there is any contamination of Escherichia coli in branded galon water and refill galon water. This study used by taking samples from 5 brands of branded galon water and 5 refill galon. 3 samples were taken from each brand and each refill galon, thus 15 samples of branded galon water and 15 samples of refill galon water were obtained.  The samples were tested by conventional method like MPN test, gram staining and biochemistry test. The results showed that 5 out of 15 refill galon samples contain Escherichia coli, and no branded galon water samples contain any Escherichia coli. Keywords: Escherichia coli, branded gallon water, refill gallon water, Banjarmasin Abstrak: Penggunaan air galon bermerek dan air galon isi ulang dari depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat. Air galon bermerek maupun air air galon isi ulang keduanya harus memenuhi persyaratan PERMENKES nomor 492/MENKES/IV/2010 dengan ketentuan kadar maksimal Escherichia coli dalam 100 ml sampel adalah 0.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat cemaran Escherichia coli pada air galon bermerek dan air galon isi ulang dari DAMIU. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel dari 5 merek air galon bermerek dan 5 tempat DAMIU. Setiap merek dan setiap DAMIU kemudian di ambil 3 sampel, sehingga menjadi 15 sampel air galon bermerek dan 15 sampel DAMIU.. Sampel kemudian di uji secara konvensional, menggunakan uji MPN, pewarnaan gram dan uji. Hasil identifikasi menunjukan 5 dari 15 sampel DAMIU mengandung Escherichia coli, dan tidak ditemukan Escherichia coli pada AMDK.  Kata-kata kunci: Escherichia coli,  air galon bermerek, air galon isi ulang, Banjarmasin.
Identifikasi Jamur Kontaminan Udara di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2018 Muhammad Fajariyanoor; Noor Muthmainah; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
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Abstract: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a treatment room for patients at risk for nosocomial infections. One of transmission for nosocomial infections is through the air. The aim of this study was to identify type of airborne contaminant fungi in the ICU Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital. This study used descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by used the open plate method for 15 minutes at five points in the ICU, where 4 points in each corner and one point in the middle of the room. The media used in this study was SDA + (Saboraud Dextrose Agar + Chloramphenicol 0.05%) as many as 5 media. The results showed that one species of fungus was Aspergillus niger with 5 colonies. The conclusions from this study are obtained one species of airbone contaminant fungi in the ICU room of Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital namely Aspegillus niger. Keywords: air contaminants fungi, ICU, nosocomial infections, Aspergillus niger. Abstrak: Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) merupakan ruang perawatan pasien yang beresiko untuk terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Salah satu cara penularan infeksi nosokomial adalah melalui udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur kontaminan udara di ruang ICU RSD Idaman Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode open plate selama 15 menit di lima titik di ruang ICU, dimana 4 titik di masing-masing sudut dan satu titik di tengah ruangan. Media yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah SDA+(Saboraud Dextrose Agar + Kloramfenikol 0,05%) sebanyak 5 media Hasil penelitian didapatkan satu spesies jamur yaitu Aspergillus niger dengan jumlah koloni 5. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan satu spesies jamur kontaminan udara di ruang ICU RSD Idaman Banjarbaru yaitu Aspergillus niger. Kata-kata kunci: jamur kontaminan udara, ICU, infeksi nosokomial, Aspergillus niger
Kadar Protein C-Reaktif Pasien Sepsis dan Non-Sepsis di Ruang Rawat Intensif RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Nurmalita Insani Haq; Oky Susianto; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 3 (2020)
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Abstract

Abstract: Sepsis is a high mortality disease with a in intensive care unit. CRP is expected to be a marker of sepsis. CRP is an acute phase biomarker which the increase is induced by proinflamatory cytokines. The purpose of this study was to determine sepsis and nonsepsis patients in the ICU based on qSOFA scores, CRP levels and patient outcomes in the period August - October 2019. This research was a descriptive observational prospect with repeated measurement of CRP levels. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The study population was all patients in the intensive care unit of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin in the period August - October 2019. The diagnosis of sepsis was made using the qSOFA score. CRP levels were measured on ICU admission and 3 days after respectively. The results of this study included of 25 patients, consisted of 14 sepsis patients and 11 nonsepsis patients. The CRP level average of sepsis patients was at H0 (35.07 ± 31.53); H1 (15.85 ± 15.54); H2 (19.28 ± 18.25) and H3 (12.54 ± 14.8). Keywords: CRP, mortality, sepsis. Abstrak: Sepsis merupakan penyakit dengan angka kematian yang tinggi di ruang rawat intensif. CRP diperkirakan dapat menjadi salah satu penanda diagnosis sepsis. CRP merupakan biomarker fase akut yang peningkatannya diinduksi oleh sitokin proinflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran pasien sepsis dan nonsepsis di ICU berdasarkan skor qSOFA, kadar CRP dan luaran pasien pada periode Agustus – Oktober 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif yang bersifat prospektif, dengan pengukuran berulang terhadap kadar CRP. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien di ruang rawat intensif RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada periode Agustus – Oktober 2019. Penegakkan diagnosis sepsis dilakukan menggunakan skor qSOFA. Pengukuran kadar CRP dilakukan saat pasien masuk ICU dan 3 hari setelahnya secara berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian ini terdiri dari 25 pasien, dengan 14 pasien sepsis dan 11 pasien non sepsis. Rata-rata kadar CRP pasien sepsis pada H0 (35.07±31.53); H1 (15.85±15.54); H2 (19.28±18.25) dan H3 (12.54±14.8). Kata-kata kunci: CRP, mortalitas, sepsis.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH NEUTROFIL PENGGUNA AIR SUNGAI MARTAPURA DAN PENGGUNA AIR PDAM BANDARMASIH Fauziah Fauziah; Huldani Huldani; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
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Abstract: Poor river water sanitation causes health problems for its consuments, such as pathogen microorganism infection. Local Water Supply Utility provides cleaner water, especially to avoid the infection diseases. One of the infection signs is the increases of blood neutrophil count. The aim of this research was to find out the difference of neutrophil count between Martapura River water consuments and Bandarmasih Local Water Supply Utility consuments in August 2018 period. The research method was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sample was estimated by purposive sampling method. The result showed neutrophil count average level of 30 consuments of Martapura River water was 54.03% and neutrophil count average level of 30 consuments of Bandarmasih Local Water Supply Utility was 54.9%. Statistical analysis with unpaired t-test showed there wasn’t any difference of neutrophil count between Martapura River water consuments and Bandarmasih Local Water Supply Utility consuments (p=0.723) in August 2018 period. Keywords: river water consuments, local water supply consuments, immunity, neutrophil. Abstrak: Kondisi air sungai yang buruk menyebabkan masalah kesehatan bagi penggunanya, salah satunya infeksi akibat mikroorganisme patogen. Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Bandarmasih menyediakan air bersih yang dinilai lebih aman bagi kesehatan, terutama dari penyakit infeksi. Salah satu penanda infeksi adalah meningkatnya hitung jenis sel neutrofil pada darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar neutrofil pengguna air Sungai Martapura dan pengguna air PDAM Bandarmasih pada periode Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata jumlah neutrofil 30 orang pengguna air sungai adalah 54.03% dan rerata jumlah neutrofil 30 orang pengguna air PDAM Bandarmasih adalah 54.9%. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar neutrofil pengguna air sungai Martapura dan pengguna air PDAM Bandarmasih (p=0.723) pada periode Agustus 2018. Kata-kata kunci: pengguna air sungai, pengguna air PDAM, imunitas, neutrofil
Prevalensi Reaksi Transfusi Darah Penderita Talasemia Beta Mayor yang Bergantung Transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021 Tasya Radhia Salsabila; Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo; Roselina Panghiyangani; Edi Hartoyo; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract: Patients with beta thalassemia major require regular and routine blood transfusions throughout life to maintain hemoglobin levels in order to survive. Blood transfusion in patients with beta thalassemia major who depend on transfusion can cause side effects and unwanted transfusion reactions. Transfusion reactions range from mild to life-threatening. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence of transfusion reactions in transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia patients at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru in 2020-2021. This study is a descriptive study that was taken retrospectively using patient medical record data. The results showed that there were 131 data on blood transfusion reactions of patients with beta thalassemia major who were dependent on transfusion from a total of 1591 data on transfusion at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru for the period October 2020 - September 2021 with a prevalence of 8.2%. Moderate-severe transfusion reactions were the most common type, with 90 blood transfusion reactions (68.7%). The five main symptoms of a blood transfusion reaction that occur are fever, chills, pruritus, angioedema, and urticaria. All transfusion reactions that occurred were acute transfusion reactions and used PRC blood components. Keywords: beta thalassemia major, transfusion dependent, blood transfusion, transfusion reactions, PRC (Packed Red Cells) Abstrak: Pasien talasemia beta mayor memerlukan transfusi darah secara teratur dan rutin sepanjang hidup untuk mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin guna bertahan hidup. Transfusi darah pada penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi dapat menimbulkan efek samping dan reaksi transfusi yang tidak diinginkan. Reaksi transfusi tersebut dari ringan sampai mengancam jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data prevalensi reaksi transfusi penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang diambil secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 131 data reaksi transfusi darah penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi dari total 1591 data transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru periode Oktober 2020 – September 2021 dengan prevalensi sebesar 8,2%. Reaksi transfusi sedang-berat merupakan jenis yang paling banyak terjadi sebanyak 90 reaksi transfusi darah (68,7%). Lima gejala utama dari reaksi transfusi darah yang terjadi adalah demam, menggigil, pruritus, angioedema, dan urtikaria. Semua reaksi tranfusi yang terjadi adalah reaksi transfusi akut dan menggunakan jenis komponen darah PRC. Kata-kata kunci: talasemia beta mayor, bergantung transfusi, transfusi darah, reaksi transfusi, PRC (Packed Red Cells)
Literature Review: Perbandingan Fecal Lactoferrin dan C-Reactive Protein untuk Diagnosis dan Monitoring Kolitis Rizky Amalia; Agung Ary Wibowo; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Hery Poerwosusanta; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
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Abstract: Colitis is an inflammation of colon which is classified into infectious and non-infectious colitis. Colitis is tough to treat because of frequent recurrences, therefore a non-invasive method of examination is needed to evaluate the activity, severity, and risk of recurrence of colitis. Fecal lactoferrin (FL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are simple, non-invasive, and inexpensive alternative to diagnose and monitoring colitis. The aim of the literature review was to compare the effectiveness of FL and CRP in diagnosing and monitoring colitis. This paper was done using literature review method. The selected article were full text original articles published in the last 10 years. The search for articles was found out through Pubmed and Google Scholar databases using keywords “fecal lactoferrin AND c reactive protein AND colitis”. Based on 14 articles analyzed in the literature review, it was found that FL is more effective in diagnosing colitis than CRP. FL is also superior in predicting mucosal healing and colitis recurrence in colitis patients. Keywords: colitis, fecal lactoferrin, c reactive protein, diagnosed, mucosal healing Abstrak: Kolitis adalah peradangan kolon yang terbagi atas kolitis infeksi dan non infeksi. Kolitis sulit disembuhkan karena sering terjadi kekambuhan secara berulang, sehingga diperlukan metode pemeriksaan non invasif untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas, tingkat keparahan, dan risiko kekambuhan pada kolitis. Fecal lactoferrin (FL) maupun C-reactive protein (CRP) menjadi pemeriksaan alternatif yang sederhana, non invasif, dan murah untuk mendiagnosis dan memonitoring kolitis. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk membandingkan efektivitas FL dan CRP dalam mendiagnosis dan monitoring kolitis. Penulisan ini dilakukan dengan metode literature review. Artikel yang dipilih merupakan full text original article yang dipublikasikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database Pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “fecal lactoferrin AND c reactive protein AND colitis”. Berdasarkan 14 artikel yang dianalisis dalam literature review ini, didapatkan FL lebih efektif untuk diagnosis kolitis dibandingkan CRP. FL juga lebih unggul dalam memprediksi mucosal healing dan kekambuhan pada pasien kolitis. Kata-kata kunci: kolitis, fecal lactoferrin, c reactive protein, diagnosis, mucosal healing
Jumlah Eosinofil Pasien Sepsis dan Nonsepsis di Ruang Rawat Intenif RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Marisa Izza Mawaddah; Oky Susianto; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 3 (2020)
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Abstract: Eosinophils are an immunomodulator which is routine to check in every hospital because it is cheap and easy to do. Eosinophils are ideal biomarkers of sepsis and nonsepsis. The use of qSOFA can describe quantitatively and objectively to identify sepsis patients earlier. So that high sepsis cases and treatment costs can be reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine sepsis and nonsepsis patients in the ICU based on qSOFA scores, the number of eosinophils and outcomes of patients treated at the ICU RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in the August-October 2019 period. The design of the study was a descriptive observational. In this study found 31 participants who met with consecutive sampling techniques. The number of sepsis patients was 16 people and nonsepsis patients was 15 people. The average of eosinophils of sepsis patients was 30 cells/mm3 (T0), 78.18 cells/mm3 (T1), and 184.55 cells/mm3 (T2). While nonseptic patients was 24.57 cells/mm3 (T0), 42.00 cells/mm3(T1), and 107.33 cells/mm3 (T2). In sepsis, 68.75% of patients survived and 31.25% died. Whereas the output of 100% nonseptic patient survives. Keyword: eosinophils, ICU, qSOFA, outcome, sepsis Abstract: Eosinofil merupakan immunomodulator yang rutin diperiksa di setiap rumah sakit karena biayanya murah dan mudah dilakukan. Sehingga menjadi biomarker sepsis dan nonsepsis yang ideal. Penggunaan qSOFA secara kuantitatif dan objektif dapat mengidentifikasi pasien sepsis lebih dini. Sehingga kejadian dan biaya perawatan sepsis yang tinggi dapat ditekan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pasien sepsis dan nonsepsis di ICU berdasarkan skor qSOFA, jumlah eosinofil dan luaran pasien yang dirawat di ICU RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Agustus-Oktober 2019. Rancanga penelitian ini deskriptif observasional. Didapatkan 31 partisipan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive dengan 16 orang sepsis dan 15 orang nonsepsis. Rerata jumlah eosinofil pasien adalah 30 sel/mm3 (T0), 78,18 sel/mm3 (T1), dan 184,55 sel/mm3 (T2). Sedangkan pasien nonsepsis adalah 24,57 sel/mm3 (T0), 42,00 sel/mm3 (T1), dan 107,33 sel/mm3 (T2). Luaran pasien sepsis 68,75% bertahan hidup dan 31,25% meninggal dan luaran pasien nonsepsis 100% bertahan hidup. Kata-kata kunci: eosinofil, ICU, luaran, qSOFA, sepsis
Profil Hematologi pada Bayi Baru Lahir dari Ibu Suspek Covid-19 di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021 Ellen Jovita Tjitradi; Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo; Roselina Panghiyangani; Edi Hartoyo; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and it is highly contagious. This study aims to determine the hematological profile which includes erythrocytes (RBC), RDW, Hb, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leukocytes (leukocyte differential Count: basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes), platelets, and NLR in newborns from mothers with suspected COVID-19 at the Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru 2020-2021. This research method is descriptive retrospective with data collection through patient medical records. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In this study, a total sample of 83 neonates from pregnant women with suspected COVID-19 was obtained. However, from the 83 sample, the sample that has hematological profile data and meets the criteria is 69 sample. The results showed that 42 neonates (62,69%) with reactive IgM tests, and 51 neonates (76,12%) with nonreactive IgG tests. In the distribution of the hematological profile of newborns from mothers with suspected COVID-19, found an increase NLR in 33 neonates (47,83%), an increase hemoglobin in 8 neonates (11,59%), an increase hematocrit in 10 neonates (14,49%), an increase MCV in 8 neonates (11,59%), and decrease MCHC in 8 neonates (11,59%). Keywords: hematology profile, newborns, suspected COVID-19 Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dan sangat menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil hematologi yang meliputi eritrosit (RBC), RDW, Hb, hematokrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leukosit (hitung jenis : basofil, eosinofil, neutrofil, limfosit, monosit), trombosit, dan NLR pada bayi baru lahir dari ibu suspek COVID-19 di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengambilan data melalui rekam medis pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan total sampel 83 neonatus dari ibu hamil dengan suspek COVID-19. Namun, dari 83 sampel tersebut, sampel yang memiliki data profil hematologi dan memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 69 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pemeriksaan rapid test IgM neonatus ditemukan hasil reaktif sebanyak 42 neonatus (62,69%) dan rapid test IgG ditemukan hasil non reaktif sebanyak 51 neonatus (76,12%). Distribusi profil hematologi bayi baru lahir dari ibu suspek COVID-19 ditemukan peningkatan NLR sebanyak 33 neonatus (47,83%), peningkatan hemoglobin sebanyak 8 neonatus (11,59%), peningkatan hematokrit sebanyak 10 neonatus (14,49%), peningkatan MCV sebanyak 8 neonatus (11,59%), dan penurunan MCHC sebanyak 8 neonatus (11,59%). Kata-kata kunci: profil hematologi, bayi baru lahir, suspek COVID-19
LITERATURE REVIEW: GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN TES WIDAL DENGANPEMERIKSAAN PERTUMBUHAN KULTUR BAK-TERI SALMONELLA TYPHI PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID ANAK Sandi Paufik; Noor Muthmainah; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Lisda Hayatie
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
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Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic contamination because of Salmonella  typhi micro organism, with unfold via the fecal-oral route. Currently, the diagnosis of typhoid fever in Indonesia remains broadly utilized by the Widal take a look at method. From a few data, the sensitivity and specificity values of the Widal take a look at aren't as accurate because the Tubex ™ take a look at. Therefore, this has a look at will investigate a literature assessment that examines the assessment of the Widal take a look at with blood culture in pediatric typhoid fever patients. The layout of this studies is a literature review. Search for posted articles on google schoolar the usage of decided on keywords, namely: evaluate of the Widal take a look at with exam of the boom of Salmonella typhi microorganism in kids with typhoid fever. Based at the assessment results, the av-erage fee of sensitivity is 69.5%, specificity is 67.9%, fantastic predictive fee is 37.9% and poor predictive fee is 86.0%. Widal's exam of the 11 calculated journals has a low common PPV fee and an excessive common NPV fee. Sensitivity and Specificity values are within side the variety of 60%. Conclusion primarily based totally on evaluations from sev-eral journals, the Widal take a look at can not be used to verify a prognosis however to rule out the opportunity of a diagnosis of different diseases
Co-Authors Agung Ary Wibowo Alifah Nadia Anindya Pujiningtyas Dea Afrila Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi Didik Dwi Santoyo Didik Dwi Sanyoto Dwiana Savitri Edi Hartoyo Edi Hartoyo Edi Hartoyo Edi Hartoyo Hartoyo Eldha Savitri Ellen Jovita Tjitradi Farah Auliyaa-Ul Qisthi Fathya Nurul Fadhilah Fatmathalia Ranti Fauziah Fauziah Ferry Armanza Ferry Armanza Fransiskus Xaverius Hendriyono H. Sufiani Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo Helda Pareang Hernaldi Reiki Hery Poerwosusanta Huldani Huldani Ida Yuliana Ida Yuliana Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti Intan Zorena Rezky Ismi Aulia Ismi Tanriati Khatimah, Husnul Laila Fitri Larasati Gilang Puji Astuti Lidya Hartiyah Lisda Hayatie, Lisda Marisa Izza Mawaddah Meitria Syahadatina Noor Mohammad Isa Muhammad Fajariyanoor Muhammad Lazuardi Khalfi Muhammad Syafrie Yunizar Muthmainah, Noor Muthmainnah, Noor Naufal Nathan Arif Hitam Noor Halimah Amini Nurmalita Insani Haq Oky Susianto Panghiyangani, Roselina Pudji Andayani Renny Aditya Riswenty Ariyani Rizkiya Novita Rizky Amalia Rosmitha Monikayani Sandi Paufik Sarah Nur Azizah Septya Aliza Qotrunnada Sheni Chang Sherly Limantara Sukses Hadi Talia Zulfa Najmia Tania Nurfahmayati Tasya Radhia Salsabila Ummi Nihayah Nihayah Veronica Shania Aprillia Vinsentius G Halim Yulizar Darwis