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HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Widi Aurelia Mirmaningtyas; Nanang Miftah Fajari; Mohammad Bakhriansyah; Wiwit Agung Sri Nur Cahyawati; Dona Marisa
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i2.10016

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang dapat mengakibatkan beberapa komplikasi salah satunya berupa stroke. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diduga dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stroke pada pasien DM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian stroke pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada 52 data pasien stroke yang dipilih menggunakan metode total sampling dan 52 data pasien tidak stroke yang dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data pasien diperoleh dari pangkalan data Borneo Wetland Study on Diabetes 2 (BEST-DIAB 2) milik Poliklinik Endokrin RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara IMT dengan kejadian stroke pada pasien DM di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin (p=0,377).

Clinical Profile and Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Elderly Covid-19 at Ansari Saleh Hospital Agung SNC, Wiwit; Khairina, Ana; Erianty, Erni
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.13

Morbidity and mortality of elderly with Covid-19 are higher than in adults. This study aimed to determine the prognostic factors of mortality in elderly with Covid -19. This research was a retrospective cohort study in patients aged 60 years and older with a PCR-confirmed diagnosis of Covid -19 admitted to Ansari Saleh Hospital, South Kalimantan, Indonesia between January to July 2021. Data on age, sex, comorbidities, symptoms, physical examinations, laboratory examinations, chest x-rays, and Covid severity degree were collected, univariate and multivariate analyses performed to determine the independent prognostic factors. The research results showed 209 samples met the criteria. The average age was 66,94 years, dominated by men (57.9%). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (48.8%), diabetes mellitus (35.4%), and chronic heart failure (8.1%). The most frequent symptoms were dyspnea (79.9%), cough (74.2%), and fever (56.5%). Patients treated mostly had severe/critical degree of Covid -19 (140 patients, or 67%). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis on the variables of respiratory rate (p=0.009; OR=1.1), NLR level (p=0.002; OR=1.081), age (p=0.025; OR=2.479) and Covid severity degree (p=0.008; OR=8.206) showed significant results as independent prognostic factors of mortality. Covid severity degree variable has the highest prognostic level; patients with severe Covid degree have an 8.206 times higher chance of death than mild-to-moderate degrees. In conclusion, respiratory rate, NLR level, age, and Covid severity degree can act as prognostic factors of mortality in elderly suffering from Covid-19.

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KECEPATAN BERJALAN PADA LANSIA DI PPRSLU BUDI SEJAHTERA BANJARBARU Firdaus, Muhammad Rizqi; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Yasmina, Alfi; Noor, Zairin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12401

Abstract: The walking speed is one of the indicators of the fitness in the elderly. One of the factors that influence walking speed is the Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and walking speed in the elderly. This cross-sectional study involved 40 elderly individuals living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru who met the inclusion criteria. Data on walking speed were collected using the 4 Meters Walk Test. The relationship between BMI and walking speed was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The mean BMI was 23.4±4.6 kg/m2, the average walking speed was 0.44±0.18 m/s, and no elderlies with normal walking speed were found. There was a negative, moderate, and significant relationship between BMI and walking speed in elderly individuals with normal BMI (r = -0.528; p = 0.014), but no significant relationships were found in underweight and overweight-obese BMI categories (underweight: r = 0.387; p = 0.520; overweight-obese: r = -0.342; p = 0.231). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between normal BMI and walking speed in the elderly living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera. Keywords: walking speed, body mass index, 4 Meters Walk Test, elderly Abstrak: Kecepatan berjalan merupakan salah satu tolok ukur kebugaran lansia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan berjalan adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan kecepatan berjalan lansia. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 40 lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data kecepatan berjalan menggunakan 4 Meters Walk Test. Hubungan IMT dan kecepatan berjalan dianalisis dengan uji Pearson correlation. Didapatkan rerata IMT sebesar 23,4±4,6 kg/m2, sedangkan kecepatan berjalan adalah 0,44±0,18 m/s dan tidak ada yang mempunyai kecepatan berjalan normal. Terdapat hubungan negatif, moderat, dan bermakna antara IMT dengan kecepatan berjalan lansia dengan IMT normal (r = -0,528; p = 0,014), tetapi tidak terdapat pada IMT underweight dan overweight-obese (underweight: r = 0,387; p = 0,520; overweight-obese: r = -0,342; p = 0,231). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT normal dengan kecepatan berjalan pada lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera. Kata-kata kunci: kecepatan berjalan, indeks massa tubuh, 4 meters walk test, lansia

KORELASI KADAR MASSA OTOT DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS RUTIN DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Ariewardana, Angger; Rudiansyah, Mohammad; Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Marisa, Dona
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13180

Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage or a decrease in the gromerular filtration rate that occurs for 3 months or more, manifesting as kidney damage and requiring kidney replacement therapy, namely hemodialysis. CKD sufferers often experience an energy imbalance due to anorexia which increases energy needs while energy reserves are depleted. Muscle mass levels function as bone moving organs. Muscle mass will be measured using the BIA (Bioimpedance Analysis). Low muscle mass is often associated with low quality of life. Quality of life is an assessment of several aspects of life. Hemodialysis therapy will affect quality of life including lack of energy, fatigue and stress. Quality of life can be measured using the SF-36 questionnaire. This study was to regulate the correlation among muscle mass levels and the level of quality of life of routine hemodialysis patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The research method uses analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The technique for taking subjects was simple random sampling of 60 subjects. Data collection was carried out by direct measurements and interviews of muscle mass levels and quality of life. Data analysis used the Komolgorov-Smirnov normality test and continued with test called Pearson correlation test. The results of data analysis showed a strong significant correlation (p=0.000, r=0.706). The results of the study concluded that muscle mass levels had a significant correlation with the level of quality of life of hemodialysis patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Keywords: Muscle mass, quality of life, hemodialysis, BIA (Bioimpedance analysis), questionnaire QOL Short Form-36. Abstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) didefinisikan sebagai kerusakan ginjal atau penurunan laju filtrasi gromerulus yang terjadi selama 3 bulan atau lebih bermanifestasi sebagai kerusakan ginjal dan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal yaitu hemodialisis. Penderita PGK sering mengalami ketidakseimbangan energi akibat anoreksia yang meningkatkan kebutuhan energi sementara asupan energi cadangan habis. Kadar massa otot berfungsi sebagai organ penggerak tulang. Massa otot dapat diukur salah satunya dengan menggunakan alat BIA (Bioimpedance analysis). Rendahnya massa otot kerap dihubungkan dengan rendahnya kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup merupakan penilaian beberapa aspek dalam kehidupan. Terapi hemodialisis akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup meliputi kekurangan energi, kelelahan, dan stress. Kualitas hidup dapat diukur salah satunya menggunakan kuesioner SF-36. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar massa otot dan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis rutin di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan subjek dengan simple random sampling sebanyak 60 subjek. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran dan wawancara langsung kadar massa otot dan kualitas hidup. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Komolgorov-Smirnov dan dilanjutkan dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis data terdapat korelasi bermakna kuat (p=0,000, r=0,706). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kadar massa otot terdapat korelasi bermakna dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: Massa otot, kualitas hidup, hemodialisis, BIA (bioimpedance analysis), kuesioner QOL Short form-36.

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN FRAILTY PADA LANSIA DI PPRSLU BUDI SEJAHTERA BANJARBARU Ansharullah, M Rifky; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Yasmina, Alfi; Noor, Zairin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12380

Abstract: Frailty is a sign of physiological and functional vulnerability in the elderly. One of the risk factors for frailty is BMI. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and frailty in the elderly, using cross-sectional method. The research subjects were elderliesliving in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru, using total sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable was BMI and the dependent variable was frailty. Frailty was measured by physical frailty phenotype. The relationship between BMI and frailty was analyzed using the logistic regression test. A total of 40 elderlies were included; most were women with an average age of 69.8 ± 8.6 years and an average BMI of 23.4 ± 4.6 kg/m2. There were no robust/fit elderlies. Elderlies with underweight and normal BMI tended to be frail, while elderlies with overweight and obese BMI tended to be pre-frail. Increasing BMI was associated with a lower incidence of frailty compared with the pre-frail incidence, but this relationship was not significant (OR 0.53, 95%CI = 0.24-1.17). The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant relationship between BMI and frailty in the elderlies living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Keywords: frailty, body mass index, elderly, physical frailty phenotype. Abstrak: Frailty merupakan tanda kerentanan fisiologis dan fungsional pada lansia. Salah satu faktor risiko frailty adalah IMT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan frailty pada lansia, dengan metode cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru, menggunakan metode total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel bebas adalah IMT dan variabel terikatnya frailty. Frailty diukur dengan physical frailty phenotype. Hubungan IMT dan frailty dianalisis dengan uji logistic regression. Sebanyak 40 lansia diinklusi; sebagian besar perempuan dengan rerata usia 69,8±8,6 tahun dan rerata IMT 23,4±4,6 kg/m2. Tidak didapatkan lansia yang robust/fit. Lansia dengan IMT underweight dan normal cenderung frail, sedangkan lansia IMT overweight dan obesitas cenderung pre-frail. Peningkatan IMT berhubungan dengan kejadian frailty yang lebih rendah dibanding kejadian pre-frail, namun hubungan ini tidak bermakna (OR 0,53, 95%CI = 0,24-1,17). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan frailty pada lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Kata-kata kunci: frailty, indeks massa tubuh, lansia, physical frailty phenotype

HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Munirah, Nida; Fajari, Nanang Miftah; Bakhriansyah, Mohammad; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Marisa, Dona
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11463

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that if it is left untreated for a long period could lead to various complications such as stroke. The longer duration of DM is predicted to increase the risk of stroke. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of DM with the risk of stroke. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 54 DM patients with stroke selected by using total random sampling method and 54 DM patients without stroke selected by using simple random sampling method. Data were obtained from the Borneo Wetland Study on Diabetes 2 (BEST-DIAB 2) database owned by Poliklinik Endokrin RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Data were then analyzed by using Chi-square test in a statistical software the SPSS version 26 with 95% of confidence interval. The results showed that no significant relationship (p=0.501) between the duration of DM with the risk of stroke for patients with DM at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN DEPRESI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Zulfikar, Muhammad Rakha; Rudiansyah, Mohammad; Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Marisa, Dona
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14535

Abstract: This research focuses on the relationship between depression and quality of life in hemodialysis patients at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible failure in kidney function that affects various aspects of metabolism, fluid balance and electrolytes. Depression, as an ongoing emotional condition, affects a person's thoughts, emotions and behavior holistically. Deep mood generally reflects feelings of loss of hope. This study used the PHQ-9 to measure depressive symptoms and the QOL-SF36 to assess quality of life in hemodialysis patients. The sample for this study consisted of patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research method was used by analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The results showed a significant relationship between depression and quality of life (p = 0.04), with a weak negative correlation of -0.261. This confirms the correlation between depression and decreased quality of life in hemodialysis patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. The conclusions of this study indicate that depression in these patients has an impact on reducing their quality of life. Keywords: depression, quality of life, hemodialysis, PHQ-9, QOL-SF-36. Abstrak: Penelitian ini fokus pada hubungan antara depresi dan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan kegagalan progresif dan tak terbalik pada fungsi ginjal yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek metabolisme, keseimbangan cairan, dan elektrolit. Depresi, sebagai kondisi emosional yang berkelanjutan, memengaruhi pikiran, emosi, dan perilaku seseorang secara menyeluruh. Mood dalam umumnya mencerminkan perasaan kehilangan harapan. Studi ini menggunakan PHQ-9 untuk mengukur gejala depresi dan QOL-SF36 untuk menilai kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis. Sampel studi ini terdiri dari pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di instalasi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan signifikansi hubungan antara depresi dan kualitas hidup (p = 0,04), dengan korelasi negatif lemah sebesar -0,261. Ini menegaskan adanya korelasi antara depresi dan penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kesimpulan studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa depresi pada pasien tersebut berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas hidup mereka. Kata-kata kunci: depresi, kualitas hidup, hemodialisis, PHQ-9, QOL-SF-36

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN MOBILITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA LANSIA DI PPRSLU BUDI SEJAHTERA BANJARBARU Khaliq, Rifky Nor; Cahyawati, Wiwit Agung Sri Nur; Yasmina, Alfi; Noor, Zairin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14582

Abstract: Body mass index (BMI) is assumed to affect the ability of the elderly to move independently (functional mobility). This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and functional mobility in the elderly. The research design was cross-sectional. The subjects of this study were elderlies living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru who were chosen with total sampling technique based on the criteria of being able to walk alone and willing to be respondents. The independent variable was BMI and the dependent variable was functional mobility. Functional mobility was assessed with the Timed Up and Go test. The relationship between BMI and functional mobility was analysed with the Spearman correlation test. A total of 39 subjects were included, with a mean age of 69.8±8.6 years and a mean BMI of 23.4±4.6 kg/m2. Elderlies with underweight and obese BMI tended to have poor functional mobility compared to those with normal BMI. Spearman test showed a weak non-significant positive relationship (r = 0.147; p = 0.371). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between BMI and functional mobility in the elderlies living in PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Keywords: Functional Mobility, Body Mass Index, Elderly, TUG Test Abstrak: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diduga mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia untuk bergerak secara mandiri (mobilitas fungsional). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan mobilitas fungsional pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling dengan kriteria bisa berjalan sendiri dan bersedia menjadi responden. Variabel bebasnya adalah IMT dan variabel terikatnya adalah mobilitas fungsional. Mobilitas fungsional dinilai dengan tes Timed Up and Go. Hubungan IMT dan mobilitas fungsional dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Sebanyak 39 subjek diinklusi, dengan rerata usia 69,8±8,6 tahun dan rerata IMT 23,4±4,6 kg/m2. Lansia dengan IMT underweight dan obesitas cenderung memiliki mobilitas fungsional yang buruk dibandingkan IMT normal. Uji Spearman menunjukkan hubungan positif lemah dan tidak bermakna (r = 0,147; p = 0,371). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT dengan mobilitas fungsional pada lansia di PPRSLU Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Kata-kata kunci: mobilitas fungsional, indeks massa tubuh, lansia, tes TUG

Correlation among Blood Sugar Levels, C-Reactive Protein, Total Lymphocyte Count with SOFA Score on Sepsis COVID-19 Patients Fajari, Nanang Miftah; Hartono, Ivan; Rudiansyah, Mohammad; Agung SNC, Wiwit; Yasmina, Alfi
Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 No 2, November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.crjim.2024.005.02.06

Background: COVID-19 is a caused a pandemic since early January 2020. Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score can assess organ dysfunction in the state of Sepsis MODS. Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between Blood Sugar Levels, C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and Total Lymphocyte Count (TLC) with SOFA score in COVID-19 patients with Sepsis. Methods: An observational study using the cross-sectional method was carried out in 2020-2021 at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin with a total sample of 87 participants. Results: Based on the Spearman test, there were a positive correlation between Random Blood Sugar levels and SOFA with the scores r = 0.778 (p = 0.000); significant negative correlation between TLC and SOFA with the score r = -0.409 (p = 0.000); and no significant correlation between CRP and SOFA with the score r = -0.077 (p = 0.507). The multivariate test showed that the correlation value for each Random Blood Sugar with a SOFA score is R=0.664 (p=0.000), and the Total Lymphocyte Count with a SOFA score is R=-0.270 (p=0.001). The statistical analysis model revealed that Blood Sugar Levels and Total Lymphocyte Count could predict SOFA scores of as much as 60.9%. Conclusion: Blood sugar levels can be a marker of poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients with Sepsis. Hyperglycemia can be caused by pancreatic cell damage due to SARS-CoV2 invasion, acute insulin resistance, and inflammation caused by Sepsis and COVID-19. Total Lymphocyte Count is one of the many factors contributing to organ dysfunction caused by Sepsis in COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, Sepsis, SOFA Score, Prognosis

Clinical Profile and Prognostic Factors of Mortality in Elderly Covid-19 at Ansari Saleh Hospital Agung SNC, Wiwit; Khairina, Ana; Erianty, Erni
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.13

Morbidity and mortality of elderly with Covid-19 are higher than in adults. This study aimed to determine the prognostic factors of mortality in elderly with Covid -19. This research was a retrospective cohort study in patients aged 60 years and older with a PCR-confirmed diagnosis of Covid -19 admitted to Ansari Saleh Hospital, South Kalimantan, Indonesia between January to July 2021. Data on age, sex, comorbidities, symptoms, physical examinations, laboratory examinations, chest x-rays, and Covid severity degree were collected, univariate and multivariate analyses performed to determine the independent prognostic factors. The research results showed 209 samples met the criteria. The average age was 66,94 years, dominated by men (57.9%). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (48.8%), diabetes mellitus (35.4%), and chronic heart failure (8.1%). The most frequent symptoms were dyspnea (79.9%), cough (74.2%), and fever (56.5%). Patients treated mostly had severe/critical degree of Covid -19 (140 patients, or 67%). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis on the variables of respiratory rate (p=0.009; OR=1.1), NLR level (p=0.002; OR=1.081), age (p=0.025; OR=2.479) and Covid severity degree (p=0.008; OR=8.206) showed significant results as independent prognostic factors of mortality. Covid severity degree variable has the highest prognostic level; patients with severe Covid degree have an 8.206 times higher chance of death than mild-to-moderate degrees. In conclusion, respiratory rate, NLR level, age, and Covid severity degree can act as prognostic factors of mortality in elderly suffering from Covid-19.

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