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All Journal Masyarakat Madani: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Polyscopia International Journal of Community Service Implementation Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu-ilmu Kesyariahan
Uswatun Hasanah
UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Contribution of Islamic Economics to the Equitable Distribution of National Income Azhari Syahfutra Harahap; Uswatun Hasanah
International Journal of Community Service Implementation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJCSI June 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijcsi.v4i1.971

Abstract

Income distribution inequality remains one of the major challenges in economic development, contributing to poverty, social disparities, and economic instability. Although economic growth continues to increase, achieving equitable welfare distribution remains a significant concern, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. In this context, Islamic economics offers a distributional framework based on the principles of justice, balance, and social responsibility through various distributive economic instruments. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic economics to the equitable distribution of national income and to examine the role of Islamic economic instruments in reducing economic inequality within society. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected from various sources, including books, scientific journals, previous studies, official documents, and regulations related to Islamic economics. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Islamic economics significantly contributes to equitable income distribution through instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, productive waqf, and profit-sharing mechanisms. These instruments function as wealth redistribution mechanisms capable of reducing economic disparities, improving social welfare, expanding access to economic resources, and promoting inclusive and sustainable economic development. Furthermore, the profit-sharing system in Islamic economics provides a fairer alternative to the interest-based system by emphasizing proportional risk and profit sharing. This study concludes that optimizing Islamic economic instruments can serve as an effective strategy for achieving a more equitable national income distribution and supporting comprehensive social welfare.
ANALISIS SOSIAL KEISLAMAN TERHADAP MINAT SIVITAS AKADEMIKA DAN STAKEHOLDER TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM DOKTOR: STUDI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN Nur Azizah; Uswatun Hasanah; Abdul Aziz Harahap; Muhammad Khoirul Basyar
Masyarakat Madani: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

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Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis minat sivitas akademika dan stakeholder terhadap pengembangan Program Doktor di Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan melalui perspektif Sosial-Keislaman. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus instrumental, dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 30 informan dari unsur pimpinan, dosen, mahasiswa, serta stakeholder eksternal. Analisis dilakukan dengan model interaktif melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa minat sivitas akademika dan stakehorder tinggi pada dimensi afektif dan kognitif, namun lebih rendah pada dimensi konatif sehingga terjadi kesenjangan antara minat dan partisipasi aktual. Faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan biaya, waktu, kapasitas riset, dan dukungan akademik, sedangkan pendorong utama adalah kebutuhan peningkatan kualifikasi, pengembangan karier, dan tuntutan sosial-keagamaan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: minat akademik; program doktor; sosial-keislaman; pendidikan tinggi Islam; stakeholder AbstractThis study aims to analyze the interest of academic communities and stakeholders in the development of a Doctoral Program at Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan through a Socio-Islamic perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving 30 informants, including university leaders, lecturers, graduate students, and external stakeholders. Data analysis is conducted using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that interest is high in the affective and cognitive dimensions but lower in the conative dimension, resulting in a gap between interest and actual participation. Inhibiting factors include financial constraints, limited time, research capacity, and academic support, while the main driving factors are the need for higher qualifications, career development, and socio-religious demands of society. Keywords: academic interest; doctoral program; socio-Islamic analysis; Islamic higher education; stakeholders
Co-Authors Abd Halim Dalimunthe Abdul Aziz Harahap Abdul Aziz Harahap Ahmad Toib Daulay Azhari Syahfutra Harahap Irsan Harahap Jamudi Jamudi Lilia Afriani Muhammad Khoirul Basyar Nur Azizah Winda Sari Siregar