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The Contribution of Islamic Economics to the Equitable Distribution of National Income Azhari Syahfutra Harahap; Uswatun Hasanah
International Journal of Community Service Implementation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJCSI June 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijcsi.v4i1.971

Abstract

Income distribution inequality remains one of the major challenges in economic development, contributing to poverty, social disparities, and economic instability. Although economic growth continues to increase, achieving equitable welfare distribution remains a significant concern, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. In this context, Islamic economics offers a distributional framework based on the principles of justice, balance, and social responsibility through various distributive economic instruments. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic economics to the equitable distribution of national income and to examine the role of Islamic economic instruments in reducing economic inequality within society. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected from various sources, including books, scientific journals, previous studies, official documents, and regulations related to Islamic economics. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Islamic economics significantly contributes to equitable income distribution through instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, productive waqf, and profit-sharing mechanisms. These instruments function as wealth redistribution mechanisms capable of reducing economic disparities, improving social welfare, expanding access to economic resources, and promoting inclusive and sustainable economic development. Furthermore, the profit-sharing system in Islamic economics provides a fairer alternative to the interest-based system by emphasizing proportional risk and profit sharing. This study concludes that optimizing Islamic economic instruments can serve as an effective strategy for achieving a more equitable national income distribution and supporting comprehensive social welfare.
ANALISIS SOSIAL KEISLAMAN TERHADAP MINAT SIVITAS AKADEMIKA DAN STAKEHOLDER TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM DOKTOR: STUDI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN Nur Azizah; Uswatun Hasanah; Abdul Aziz Harahap; Muhammad Khoirul Basyar
Masyarakat Madani: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jmm.v11i1.39693

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis minat sivitas akademika dan stakeholder terhadap pengembangan Program Doktor di Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan melalui perspektif Sosial-Keislaman. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus instrumental, dengan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 30 informan dari unsur pimpinan, dosen, mahasiswa, serta stakeholder eksternal. Analisis dilakukan dengan model interaktif melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa minat sivitas akademika dan stakehorder tinggi pada dimensi afektif dan kognitif, namun lebih rendah pada dimensi konatif sehingga terjadi kesenjangan antara minat dan partisipasi aktual. Faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan biaya, waktu, kapasitas riset, dan dukungan akademik, sedangkan pendorong utama adalah kebutuhan peningkatan kualifikasi, pengembangan karier, dan tuntutan sosial-keagamaan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: minat akademik; program doktor; sosial-keislaman; pendidikan tinggi Islam; stakeholder AbstractThis study aims to analyze the interest of academic communities and stakeholders in the development of a Doctoral Program at Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan through a Socio-Islamic perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving 30 informants, including university leaders, lecturers, graduate students, and external stakeholders. Data analysis is conducted using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that interest is high in the affective and cognitive dimensions but lower in the conative dimension, resulting in a gap between interest and actual participation. Inhibiting factors include financial constraints, limited time, research capacity, and academic support, while the main driving factors are the need for higher qualifications, career development, and socio-religious demands of society. Keywords: academic interest; doctoral program; socio-Islamic analysis; Islamic higher education; stakeholders
STUDI SEJARAH (HISTORIS) Indah Aminah Putri; Ismail Marzuki; Taufik Kurahman; Uswatun Hasanah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i2.8240

Abstract

Islam adalah sebuah agama yang mempunyai dimensi yang kompleks. Ia dapat dilihat dan dipahami dari berbagai sudut pandang, fenomena dan juga disiplin ilmu. Kajian tentang ke-Islaman tidak hanya terkait dengan persoalan ketuhanan atau keimanan saja, akan tetapi juga mencakup tentang sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Jika Islam dilihat dari segi normatif, Islam merupakan agama yang dapat berlaku kepada paradigma ilmu pengetahuan anlisis dan kritis. Sedangkan jika dilihat dari segi historis, Islam dapat dikatakan sebagai disiplin ilmu, Karena ia dipraktikkan oleh manusia dan tumbuh serta berkembang dalam kehidupan manusia, sehingga ia bisa disebut sebagai ilmu keIslaman, dimana lingkup bahasan nya juga melihat pada sistem kemasyarakatan dan femnomena kebudayaan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan makna dari historitas studi Islam. Adapun metode penelitian ini dogolongkan dalam jenis penelitian studi Pustaka atau literature baik itu berupa buku, catatan dan jurnal. Jadi historitas atau Sejarah adalah suatu ilmu yang di dalamnya dibahas berbagai peristiwa dengan memperhatikan unsur tempat, waktu, objek, latar belakang, dan pelaku dari peristiwa tersebut. Dengan demikian normatif dan historitas ini sangat berkaitan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan karena normatif berisi tentang masalah ketuhanan sedangkan historis berisi nilai kesejarahan yanga bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan hadis.
Zakat Distribution to Reach the Most Vulnerable Communities in Padangsidimpuan City: Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Al-Syāṭibī Purnama Hidayah Harahap; Muhammad Ridwan; Uswatun Hasanah
El-Sirry: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/ejhis.v3i2.17549

Abstract

In the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah according to Al-Syāṭibī, zakat plays a central role in realizing the benefits of the ummah (jalb al-maṣāliḥ) and preventing harm (dar' al-mafāsid). However, the practice of distributing zakat in Padangsidimpuan City still faces various obstacles, such as limited mustachik data, long bureaucracy, and geographical barriers, so that the benefits of zakat are not optimal for vulnerable groups. Along with the development of technology, various innovations have begun to be implemented to increase the effectiveness, transparency, and accountability of zakat distribution. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to analyze the role of zakat distribution innovation in increasing accessibility and efficiency in accordance with Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah. Data was collected through observations, in-depth interviews with zakat institutions, and focused group discussions with beneficiaries and stakeholders. The results of the study show that the use of technology, such as digital zakat platforms, mustahik identification systems, and mobile-based disbursement, significantly increases the accessibility, efficiency, and transparency of zakat distribution. These findings reflect efforts to protect property (ḥifẓ al-māl), and are reinforced by community-based participatory models and collaboration of local stakeholders that support the sustainability and accountability of zakat management.