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KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG TEMPE LARUT AIR Astawan, Made
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 26, No 2 (2017): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.182 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v26i2.351

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisa karakteristik tepung larut air berbasis kedelai, tempe kedelai dan tempe kecambah kedelai. Tepung larut air diperoleh dari tepung rendah lemak yang diekstrak dengan air dalam keadaan basa (pH 9). Rendemen hasil ekstraksi tepung larut air berbasis kedelai (SF), tempe kedelai (STF), dan tempe kecambah kedelai (GTF) masing-masing ialah 30.51±1.19%; 11.51±1.12%; dan 14.89±1.95%.  STF dan GTF menunjukkan protein terlarut dan aktivitas antioksidan yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi (p < 0.05) dari SF, SPI, dan tepung tak larut air. Viskositas kelompok tepung larut air  (SF, STF, GTF) secara signifikan lebih rendah (p < 0.05) dari SPI. Hasil pengamatan terhadap komposisi asam amino menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan tepung larut air tidak menghilangkan kandungan asam amino esensial yang ada pada bahan asal. Karakteristik lain berupa aktivitas air, warna, dan densitas kamba tepung larut air turut dianalisa.
COVID-19 CONFINEMENT CHANGED DIETARY BEHAVIOUR IN INDONESIA Nafisah Eka Puteri; Ayu Diah Damayanti; Maryam Jameelah; Sarah Giovani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2600

Abstract

Pandemic has affected various sectors and caused alteration in many fields. Dietary behaviour might change due to COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies related to dietary behaviour during COVID-19 pandemic had been done in several countries. However, there is limited study on consumption pattern in Indonesia during pandemic. Our work focused on observing the changes in dietary behaviour of Indonesian during COVID-19 confinement. In order to reach the purpose, a cross-sectional study was conducted by using online questionnaire distributed using social media. The information of respondents related to socio-demographic and situation during confinement were gathered. Furthermore, respondents were also inquired about the consumption of vegetable, fruit, supplement and vitamin, soft drink, snack, and jamu or empon-empon during COVID-19 confinement. The results will be useful for industries and government due to the lack of information related to dietary behaviour during COVID-19 confinement in Indonesia. The results found an increasing and decreasing consumption of certain food group due to economic situation, stress and anxiety, and also food accessibility. COVID-19 confinement also changed the way in preparing meal. This condition was also affected by the increasing of respondents’ awareness on healthier lifestyle. A longer observation accompanied by Body Mass Index information is able to illustrate the impact of dietary behaviour during COVID-19 pandemic on chronic disease tendency.
Penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik pada Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) yang Telah Tersertifikasi Halal LPPOM MUI Provinsi DKI Jakarta Maryam Jameelah; Nafisah Eka Puteri
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v5i4.418

Abstract

Abstrak - Sertifikasi Halal suatu produk pangan tentu meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen pada produk pangan tersebut. Akan tetapi, kriteria ‘halal’ tidaklah cukup jika tidak memperhatikan aspek ‘thoyyib’. Masyarakat umumnya mengira bahwa pangan bersertifikat halal sebagai pangan yang ‘thoyyib’. Aspek ‘thoyyib’ yang dimaksudkan adalah aman dikonsumsi dan telah melalui tahapan atau prosedur yang sesuai, sehingga diharapkan tidak menimbulkan efek penyakit bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi mengenai penerapan cara produksi pangan yang baik pada industri kecil menengah produk minuman dan bahan minuman yang telah tersertifikasi halal. Pada penelitian ini metode survei dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diamati berupa pengetahuan pemilik mengenai CPPB (Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik) dan ketercapaian penerapan CPPB, terutama pada fasilitas sanitasi, higienitas proses produksi, serta pengawasan proses produksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan bantuan kuesioner, panduan wawancara, dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif melalui penyajian berbentuk grafik, tabel dan narasi. Data hubungan penerapan CPPB dan sertifikasi halal diolah menggunakan XLSTAT dengan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal pada IKM tidak hanya mencerminkan aspek “halal” tetapi dapat pula mencerminkan aspek “thoyyib” produk yang dihasilkan. Sementara itu, tingkat pengetahuan pemilik IKM tidak dapat mencerminkan tingkat keamanan pangan yang diimplementasikan selama proses produksi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran pemilik dan penanggungjawab IKM dan tidak adanya pengawasan oleh lembaga atau badan yang bertanggungjawab akan kulitas produk.Abstract – Consumer trust in food products may increase with halal claims on the product. However, ‘halal’ is different from ‘thoyyib’. People assume that halal food is ‘thoyyib’. ‘Thoyyib’ means good to consume and health for the body. This study aimed to obtain the description of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) holding Halal certification. To gain the purpose, the purposive sampling method was applied to this research. The level of IRTP and knowledge level of GMP were observed. Data were collected by interview and observation. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis using the graph, table, and narration. Correlation of GMP implementation and the halal claim was provided by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using XLSTAT. Results showed that halal claims on SMEs may reflect the safety of the product. Halal-claimed food might be classified as ‘thoyyib’ food. However, the knowledge level of the owner can not reflect the food safety level of the product.Keywords - CPPB, Halal Certificate, LPPOM MUI, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Pendampingan Pengurusan P-IRT UMKM Pangan di Desa Cikidang, Sukabumi Ema Komalasari; Dina Widiawati; Nafisah Eka Puteri
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jpm.v3i1.476

Abstract

Rumah Tahfidz atau Yayasan Al Amaliyah Cikidang merupakan mitra binaan Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia. Yayasan diketahui memiliki UMKM pangan, berupa produk keripik. Namun, produk keripik UMKM Yayasan Al Amaliyah Desa Cikidang ditemukan belum memiliki izin edar (nomor P-IRT) dan masih dipasarkan secara terbatas. Banyak permasalahan yang ditemui masyarakat dalam pengurusan P-IRT dan pengembangan produk UMKM keripik, diantaranya adalah: (1) kurangnya pemahaman SDM mengenai produksi keripik yang baik sebagai salah satu syarat pengajuan izin edar, (2) kurangnya pemahaman mengenai manajemen tata kelola P-IRT, (3) belum berkembangnya pemasaran produk yang berkaitan karena tidak memiliki izin edar. Pelaksanaan abdimas pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT di Desa Cikidang dilakukan dalam 2 tahap utama, yaitu (1) Pengembangan kualitas dan wawasan SDM anggota UMKM mengenai sistem dan standar produk UMKM yang baik, (2) pelatihan keamanan pangan dan izin produk. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan Abdimas pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT bagi UMKM Pangan di Desa Binaan Cikidang memberikan sejumlah perubahan kepada para pelaku usaha keripik di bawah yayasan. Standarisasi produk keripik saat ini menjadi lebih baik dengan penggunaan label kemasan yang telah memenuhi kriteria label serta hasil pemeriksaan sarana produksi yang telah memenuhi standar persyaratan yang ditetapkan.Kata kunci: Cikidang, Izin edar, Keipik, P-IRT, UMKM
Persepsi Mahasiswa Prodi Teknologi Pangan Mengenai Keterkaitan Program Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Dengan Kompetensi Lulusan Sarah Giovani; Maryam Jameelah; Nafisah Eka Puteri; Ema Komalasari; Afiya Deliana Putri
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022 (Edisi Khusus MBKM)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sh.v7i2.997

Abstract

The MBKM program is a program to prepare graduates who are ready to work with areas of expertise and the needs of the world of work. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of students, especially students of the Food Technology Study Program, Al-Azhar University, Indonesia, on the relationship between the MBKM program and the competencies of graduates that must be possessed in the future, or post-lecture period. The data source is obtained from an online survey conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Directorate General of Higher Education by involving 25 students of the Food Technology Study Program. The perceptions of those students towards the realm of graduate competence after participating in the MBKM program are: (1) the MBKM program is considered very useful, (2) The improvement of soft skills for graduates shows that there is a fairly good improvement, (3) MBKM activities are quite important in preparation for the post-campus period, (4) MBKM activities are by the needs of graduates, (5) Interested and intend to choose internships or work practices as learning activities outside the study program of interest.Keywords - Food Technology, Graduates, Learning outcomes, MBKM Program, Perception
PENGOLAHAN PRODUK BERAS PECAH KULIT SEBAGAI PANGAN BERNUTRISI DAN BERNILAI EKONOMI DI DESA LEUHAN ACEH BARAT Novriaman Pakpahan; Nafisah Eka Puteri
AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LP2M UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v6i2.1647

Abstract

Beras pecah kulit memiliki kandungan nutrisi lebih tinggi dibanding beras sosoh, aman dikonsumsi bagi penderita diabetes dan memiliki permintaan pasar yang baik. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah masyarakat dan kelompok tani di Desa Leuhan, Aceh Barat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melaksanakan pelatihan berupa pemaparan materi dan praktik untuk menghasilkan beras pecah kulit. Capaian pelatihan diukur dengan evaluasi kegiatan berupa pengisian kuesioner dan pengamatan praktik peserta pelatihan. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan mampu menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani dan masyarakat. Peserta pelatihan mampu mengetahui kandungan dan manfaat beras pecah kulit, serta mampu memproduksi beras pecah kulit. Respon peserta kegiatan sangat baik dan antusias menerima materi yang diberikan seperti banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada pemateri. Itu dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengenal potensi dari beras pecah kulit. Ada beberapa kekhawatiran petani terkait pemasaran dari produk beras pecah kulit, karena masyarakat hanya mengetahui cara memasarkan beras sosoh. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan seperti pendampingan petani terkait pemasaran produk perlu dilakukan.
A Bibliometric Mapping of Plant-Based Milk M Irfan Febriansyah; Nafisah Eka Puteri; Mustafa Kamal
Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jtpp.v4i2.6596

Abstract

Non-dairy or plant-based milk is one of the new food products derived from plants. It is essential to explore the plant milk market from the different raw materials that can be used, understand the different products we can obtain from plant milk, as well as improve the characteristics of the plant milk. To do the exploratory, bibliographic research can be performed. Therefore, we applied bibliographic analysis to identify and explore the most advanced technology in plant milk research. Data was collected by using Harzing's Publish or Perish (PoP), saved as CSV and RIS, filtered and refined, and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and VOSviewer. We screened 485 papers (2012-2022) related to plant-based milk from 998 publications since 1981. Related keywords or terms of screened papers were then visualized by VOSviewer into network, overlay, and density visualization map. Based on the visualization map, there were 7 clusters of plant-based milk research field. The novelty of the research covered the importance and development of plant-based milk derivate, correlation to life cycle assessment, and occurrence of milk allergy. The term “diet” became the highest density term in publication between 2012 to 2022. On the other hand, the terms “sensory attribute”, “traditional plant”, and “health benefit” became the lowest density term.
PENINGKATAN POTENSI MAKANAN OLAHAN IKAN DENGAN TEKNIK RESTRUKTURISASI: MINI REVIEW M Irfan Febriansyah; Nafisah Eka Puteri; Noer Octaviana Maliza; Ernawati Ernawati
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3071

Abstract

Fish consumption has been linked to positive effects on health. However, some fish species are overexploited or underutilized due to consumer preferences related to size, taste, odor, color, or texture. To overcome these challenges, restructuring fish products is an important processing technique aimed at modifying the texture, appearance, or physical form of processed fish products. Restructuring enhances product value, consumer appeal, and facilitates easier processing. Restructuring technology not only applies to fish meat but also to by-products, offering positive effects on food availability and reducing environmental waste. Restructuring techniques include enzymatic treatment, hydrocolloid addition, and pressure application, among others. These techniques have been successfully applied to various fish species, resulting in improved product characteristics such as texture, color, gel strength, water-binding capacity, and sensory attributes. By understanding the various techniques and benefits of fish product restructuring, innovative and high-quality processed fish products can be developed to meet consumer preferences while maintaining product quality and sustainability. These studies contribute to the development of the fishing industry, public health, and overall global well-being by enhancing food and non-food product potential and meeting economical needs. INTISARIKonsumsi ikan telah dikaitkan dengan efek positif kesehatan tubuh. Namun, beberapa spesies ikan dieksploitasi berlebihan atau kurang dimanfaatkan karena preferensi konsumen terkait ukuran, rasa, bau, warna, atau tekstur. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, restrukturisasi produk ikan yang bertujuan untuk memodifikasi tekstur, penampilan, atau bentuk fisik produk ikan olahan sehingga nilai produk, daya tarik konsumen, dan memudahkan proses pengolahan. Teknologi restrukturisasi tidak hanya diterapkan pada daging ikan tetapi juga pada produk samping, yang menawarkan efek positif pada ketersediaan pangan dan mengurangi limbah lingkungan. Teknik restrukturisasi meliputi perlakuan enzimatik, penambahan bahan hidrokoloid, dan aplikasi tekanan. Teknik ini telah berhasil diterapkan pada berbagai spesies ikan dan menghasilkan peningkatan karakteristik produk seperti tekstur, warna, kekuatan gel, kapasitas pengikat air, dan atribut sensoris. Dengan memahami berbagai teknik dan manfaat restrukturisasi produk ikan, produk ikan olahan yang inovatif dan berkualitas tinggi dapat dikembangkan untuk memenuhi preferensi konsumen dengan menjaga mutu dan keberlanjutan produk. Studi-studi ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan industri perikanan, kesehatan masyarakat, dan kesejahteraan global secara keseluruhan dengan meningkatkan potensi produk pangan dan non-pangan serta memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi.
Fatty Acid Profile of Snakehead (Channa striata) and Its By-Product by GC-MS Puteri, Nafisah Eka; Febriansyah, Muhammad Irfan
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i2.8103

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable and high-quality food sources has led to a growing interest in exploring alternative protein options. Fish-derived products, known for their nutritional value, unique flavor profiles, and potential health benefits, have gained significant attention. Among these, snakehead (Channa striata) and its by-products have emerged as promising resources for various food applications, including fish powder production. Fish powder holds immense potential in the food industry as a versatile ingredient, capable of enhancing nutritional content while minimizing waste. This research focuses on investigating the fatty acid composition and volatile compounds present in snakehead fish powder and its by-products. The study employs a combination of analytical techniques, namely gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and lipid extraction methods, to identify and quantify fatty acids and volatile compounds in the fish powder samples, providing a comprehensive chemical profile. The data reveals variations in the fatty acid composition among different components of the snakehead powder samples, influenced by the fish's feeding habits. The presence of essential fatty acids, including omega-3 and omega-6, highlights the potential health benefits of consuming snakehead powder. Moreover, the identification of odd chain saturated fatty acids (OCS-FAs) in the samples indicates their potential contribution to human health. Notably, snakehead powder contains docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which have reported preventive effects on human coronary artery disease. In conclusion, snakehead powder is a valuable source of protein and essential fatty acids, with potential implications for human health. The study emphasizes the significance of incorporating polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) into the human diet, potentially through fish powder consumption. Overall, the findings highlight the potential benefits of snakehead meat, head, skin, and bone, encouraging the development of functional food products and their potential use in preventing stunting.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Sivitas Akademika Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia dalam Membaca Label Pangan Widiawati, Dina; Giovani, Sarah; Puteri, Nafisah Eka; Shiba, Hauyus
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i1.1042

Abstract

The busyness and lifestyle of modern society today tends to like instant things, including choosing food products. This is because packaged food products are more practical, easy to carry, widely available, and easy to consume. An analysis is needed regarding the level of knowledge and compliance of the community, especially the academic community of University Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI) in this regard, so that the community can increase knowledge and compliance in reading packaged food labels when consuming or buying a product. The design of this study used a descriptive correlational design with a purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were a sample of UAI's still active academicians consisting of lecturers, educators, and students. The number of respondents in this study were 69.5% women and 30.5% men. In terms of age, most were 18-35 years old (93.90%). Respondents get the most source of food label information through online and print media. The priority of respondents when buying packaged food products is mostly choosing the name of the product (41.46%), then paying attention to the halal logo (37.80%). The priority level and respondents' knowledge when buying a packaged food product were mostly in the good category (75.61%). Respondent compliance level is also in good category (48.78%). The results of this study indicate that many respondents, namely UAI academicians, are accustomed to reading food labels when buying a packaged food product.Keywords – Community, Compliance, Food Label, Knowledge, Overview