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All Journal Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Julizar Julizar
Bagian Fisika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Mahasiswa Pre Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Zikra Muhammad; Julizar Julizar; Avit Suchitra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i3.365

Abstract

The increase in body mass index is a condition were excessive increase in fat accumulation in adipose tissue so it can be detrimental to health. Increase in lipid metabolism can trigger the increase in cholesterol level inside the body. This study aimed to know the correlation between body mass index and total cholesterol level on Medical Faculty of Andalas University pre clinic student. The research method used in this study was an analytic cross sectional approach, conducted from April to December 2020 in Medical Faculty of Andalas University. The subject were 35 pre clinic students who currently in Padang when the research was conducted. The data taken in this research were age, sex, height, weight, and total cholesterol level. The statistical test used was Pearson correlation test. The result of this research found that p value was 0,173, showed that there was a meaningless relation between BMI and total cholesterol level with negative correlation value (r = -0,236). This research concludes that there is no correlation between BMI with total cholesterol level on Medical Faculty of Andalas University pre clinic student.
Hubungan Tipe Katarak Senilis dengan Nilai Sensitivitas Cahaya pada Pemeriksaan Perimetri Putri Afisia Gusman; Muhammad Syauqie; Julizar Julizar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i3.872

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Katarak senilis adalah kekeruhan yang terjadi pada lensa mata akibat penuaan, terdiri atas katarak nuklear, kortikal, dan subkapsular posterior. Katarak dapat mengakibatkan penurunan cahaya yang masuk ke mata sehingga terjadi penurunan sensitivitas cahaya pada mata yang dilihat pada pemeriksaan perimetri. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai sensitivitas cahaya pada pemeriksaan perimetri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan di Rum pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022. Sampel yang masuk kriteria inklusi adalah sebanyak 45 orang dengan jumlah mata yang dijadikan sampel adalah 77 mata. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien mengalami katarak nuklear (59,7%) dan kategori sensitivitas cahaya terbanyak adalah early defect (35,1%). Kategori sensitivitas cahaya terbanyak pada tipe katarak nuklear adalah early defect (43,5%), tipe katarak kortikal adalah moderate defect (36,8%), dan katarak subkapsular posterior adalah kategori severe defect (41,7%). Nilai sensitivitas cahaya terendah terjadi pada katarak subkapsular posterior (-8,63 dB). Hasil analisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis didapatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dari nilai sensitivitas cahaya pada masing-masing tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai p=0,048. Hasil analisis dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai sensitivitas cahaya dengan nilai p=0,039. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai sensitivitas cahaya pada pemeriksaan perimetri.
Profil Pasien COVID-19 dengan Komorbid yang Dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hamni Tanjung; Julizar Julizar; Sabrina Ermayanti; Deddy Herman; Liganda Endo Mahata; Syandrez Prima Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i1.971

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) telah menjadi perhatian dunia sejak awal ditemukan hingga saat ini. Keparahan kondisi pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid dipengaruhi dengan berbagai faktor yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data penelitian diambil dari data rekam medis dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling pada pasien yang dirawat pada 1 Oktober sampai 31 Desember 2020. Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan dari total 144 pasien, 34% pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid merupakan kelompok usia 50-59 tahun, 50,7% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 59,7% memiliki riwayat pendidikan tingkat menengah dan 53,5% berstatus IMT obesitas. Komorbid terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah 29,2% hipertensi dengan 73,6% pasien memiliki lebih dari satu komorbid, sebanyak 77,1% merupakan COVID-19 derajat sedang dengan 71,5% memiliki lama rawatan 14 hari atau kurang, serta 62,5% memiliki luaran COVID-19 sembuh. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid yang dirawat merupakan kelompok usia tua, dengan komorbid terbanyak hipertensi, sebagian besar memiliki lebih dari satu komorbid, mengalami derajat sakit sedang dengan lama rawatan 14 hari atau kurang, dan luaran sembuh.
PEMERIKSAAN BUTA WARNA, GOLONGAN DARAH DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI NAGARI SUMANIAK Aisyah Elliyanti; Dian Pertiwi; Arina Widya Murni; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hendriati Hendriati; Julizar Julizar; Rahmat Syawqi; Husnil Wardiyah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i2.199

Abstract

The growth and development of children disturbance is a health problem that often is found in the community. Anemia and colour blindness are also health conditions that can affect the quality of growth and development of children, which parents rarely realize. The blood type of children is seldom defined in early ages by the parents. This activity aims to conduct health counselling, the examination of colour blindness, blood type, and hemoglobin levels in school-age children in Sumanik village. Methods: Activities were health education on how to wash hands properly and be aware of internet content. The activities were continued by a health examination, such as examining colour blindness, hemoglobin levels, and blood type. Testing of blood type on 76 children, two of 79 children has partial colour blindness. We found From 28 children (36.4%) having anemia, with hemoglobin levels 9.2-11.9 gr / dL, and one child has a blood type B rhesus (-). From this activity, it can be concluded that the low level of knowledge of school-age children in Kenagarian Sumaniak about how to wash hands properly and correctly, even children do not know the adverse effects associated with adult content on the internet. In addition, it appears that children with anemia are still relatively high. For this reason, continuous health promotion is needed. For disorders that can not be overcome at the time of activity, it is recommended to get treatment to the nearest health care centre.
MITIGASI DAN EVAKUASI BENCANA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI MASYARAKAT PASIE NAN TIGO KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Aisyah Elliyanti; Julizar Julizar; Lili Irawati; Miftah Irrahmah; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Yose Ramda Ilhami; Fika Anggraini; Rahmad Syawqi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.333

Abstract

Disaster events both natural and non-natural factors such as epidemics can occur anytime and anywhere, which can affect communities and individuals. This natural or human-caused event or series of events can result in human casualties and suffering. Losses caused by disasters can be minimized or prevented if people's understanding of the disaster itself is sufficient, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Purpose: This activity is to conduct disaster mitigation training in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic for teachers at the Kanzul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Kelurahan, in Pasie Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Activity target: the people of Pasie Nan Tigi Koto are able to carry out disaster mitigation and evacuation in the event of an earthquake followed by a tsunami, rising sea levels and waves. Method: activities in the form of lectures and exercises that begin with the distribution of masks to all participants involved in the activity, and filling out questionnaires on Covid-19 prevention and disaster management. After delivering the material, it was followed by a discussion on Covid-19 prevention, as well as drills on disaster mitigation and victim evacuation. The results of the activity were an increase in disaster mitigation and evacuation capabilities as well as an increase in participants' awareness in implementing health protocols for the prevention of Covid-19. Most of the participants' understanding of Covid-19 prevention and disaster management had increased, as evidenced by the increase in the number of correct questionnaire answers during the post-test compared to the pre-test from 50% to 80%. In addition, participants' skills have also increased regarding disaster mitigation, the implementation of evacuation techniques when a disaster occurs and how to evacuate victims when the disaster has subsided. Conclusion: Every individual left behind in a disaster-prone area needs to receive knowledge and training skills in disaster mitigation and evacuation techniques during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Edukasi Tentang Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Hb pada Ibu Hamil serta Pengobatan pada Masyarakat di Nagari Carocok Anau Kec.Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan Elmatris Sy; Dessy Arisanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Bobby Indra Utama; Dian Pertiwi; Rauza Sukma Rita; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Aswiyanti Asri; Julizar Nazar; Mohamad Reza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.591-598.2024

Abstract

The majority of people of Nagari Carocok Anau Kec. Tarusan Kab. Pesisir Selatan worked as a fisherman, farmer, a small number of civil servants and market traders, as well as a housewife. Pregnant women in Nagari Carocok Anau, most of whom are housewives, still do not receive health checks such as haemoglobin (Hb) checks. This activity aims to increase knowledge among the public and health cadres regarding anaemia and Hb examination in pregnant women, as well as treatment. The health of pregnant women is checked by checking blood pressure, Hb and medication. This Hb examination is an effort to minimize abnormalities that can occur in pregnant women and fetuses due to low Hb when the mother is pregnant. The examination results showed that more than half of the pregnant women (71.43%) who attended were in the age range 18 – 35 years. Nearly half (42.86%) of pregnant women had Hb levels below the normal limit (11 mg/dl). For a more valid diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis from the hospital laboratory so that follow-up can be carried out. Education about anaemia and Hb examinations in pregnant women can increase people's knowledge so that preventive measures can be carried out early. Health checks on the general public (blood pressure, Hb) and treatment were also carried out, it was found that the Hb results were within normal limits.
Co-Authors Afriwardi Afriwardi Aisyah Elliyanti Almurdi Almurdi Arina Widya Murni Aswiyanti Asri Avit Suchitra Bobby Indra Utama Dessy Arisanti Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Elmatris Sy Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Ermayanti, Sabrina Fika Anggraini Hamni Tanjung Hasmiwati Hendriati, Hendriati Herman, Deddy Husnil Wardiyah Lili Irawati Mahata, Liganda Endo Miftah Irrahmah Mohamad Reza Muhammad Syauqie Putri Afisia Gusman Rahmad Syawqi Rahmat Syawqi Rauza Sukma Rita Syandrez Prima Putra Yose Ramda Ilhami Zikra Muhammad