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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Science Midwifery Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)

Mohamad Reza

Bagian Biologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Author-ID : 2836682

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Koreksi: Hubungan Lama Paparan Sinar Matahari dengan Kadar 8-Hydroxy-2’-Deoxyguanosine Urin pada Remaja Perempuan Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda; Rahmatini Rahmatini; Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Online March 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i1.1852

Salah satu bentuk predominan dari lesi oksidatif yang diinduksi oleh radikal bebas adalah 8-hidroksi-deoksiguanosin (8-OHdG). Paparan sinar matahari pada sel, terutama sel kulit dapat menyebabkan reaksi fotooksidasi yang terjadi akibat pelepasan reactive oxygen species (ROS). Lama paparan sinar matahari merupakan salah satu faktor penentu berapa banyak sel kulit yang mengalami stres oksidatif. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan lama paparan sinar matahari dengan kadar 8-OHdG urin pada remaja perempuan. Metode: Ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada populasi mahasiswi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Andalas dengan teknik systematic random sampling (n = 110). Lama paparan sinar matahari diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan kadar 8-OHdG diukur dengan metode ELISA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil: Rerata usia subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 20,6 ± 1,23 tahun, rerata lama paparan sinar matahari didapatkan sebesar 49,01 ± 36,96 menit. Rerata kadar 8-OHdG pada subjek adalah 40,75 ± 39,62 ng/ml. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa lama paparan sinar matahari tidak berhubungan dengan kadar 8-OHdG urin (p = 0,396). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama paparan sinar matahari dengan kadar 8-OHdG urin pada remaja perempuan.Kata kunci: 8-OHdG urin, lama paparan sinar matahari, stres oksidatif

Gestational Monosodium Glutamate Exposure Effects on Anogenital Distance of Male Rat Pups Amelya Permata Sari; Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 53, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v53n2.2302

High-dose Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) expo sure increases the estrogen level in pregnant rats. However, there are limited data available on whether the MSG-related maternal hormonal effects can affect male litters' genitalia phenotype. This study aimed to analyze the impact of MSG on estrogen level in pregnant rats and anogenital distance in male pups. Experiment for this study was performed at the animal facility of Biomedical Laboratory at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, from April 2019 to February 2020. Pregnant Wistar rats were given MSG orally at 2 and 4 mg/g body weight (BW) for 20 days. On day 21, pregnant rats were sacrificed and blood was drawn intracardially. Estradiol serum level was measured by ELISA. Male pups were counted, and the anogenital distance (AGD) was measured. Maternal serum estradiol levels were statistically analyzed by One-Way ANOVA and the AGD of male litters were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results showed that perinatal MSG exposure increased the estradiol level (26.3±4.5 pg/ml; 37.5±6.7 pg/ml; 62.1±8.2 pg/ml in control, 2 mg/g BW, and 4 mg/g BW group, respectively [mean±SD; p=<0.001]) and decreased the AGD (4 mm; 3 mm; 1.5 mm in control, 2 mg/g BW, and 4 mg/gBW group, respectively [median; p=<0.01]) in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, MSG exposure during pregnancy is a risk factor for male rat feminization.

Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Paru Akibat Paparan Debu Silika pada Pengrajin Batu Akik di Kota Padang Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza; Russilawati Russilawati
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

ABSTRAK: Meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap batu akik sebagai perhiasan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir di Indonesia mendorong meningkatnya jumlah pengrajin batu akik. Pengrajin batu akik terpapar pada partikel batu yang utamanya terdiri atas silika. Tanpa proteksi diri yang sesuai, pengrajin berisiko mengalami penyakit akibat debu silika. Untuk melindungi pengrajin, diperlukan suatu program edukasi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Tujuan kami adalah untuk menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai penyakit akibat debu silika dan upaya pencegahannya pada komunitas pengrajin batu akik di Kota Padang. Sebanyak dua puluh pengrajin diundang dan dinilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilakunya terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja menggunakan kuesioner. Bahan edukasi disampaikan dalam bahasa setempat, diikuti dengan diskusi. Pada tiap peserta juga dibagikan booklet edukasi dan masker standar. Analisis kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, tingkat pendapatan bervariasi, perokok, bekerja setiap hari, dan memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas mengenai upaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Evaluasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menilai apakah program ini berhasil memodifikasi perilaku kerja pengrajin akik.Kata kunci: akik, edukasi, Indonesia, pengrajin, silika ABSTRACT: The increased public interest in the last few years towards agate as accessories in Indonesia has turned more people to grind agate as an alternative occupation. Grinders are exposed to hazardous agate particles mostly consist of silica. Without proper occupational protection, grinders are at risk of developing silica dust-associated diseases. To protect grinders, an occupational health and safety education program is needed. Our aim was to disseminate information on silica dust-associated diseases and necessary preventive measures to a community of agate grinders in Padang. Twenty participants were invited. We assessed their prior knowledge, attitude, and behavior on occupational health and safety by using a 24-items questionnaire. Educational material was presented in local language, followed by a discussion. A printed-guide on silica dust-associated diseases and a standard mask was distributed to each participant. Analysis of questionnaire responses showed that most participants were of low educational level, had variable income, were smokers, worked all weekdays, and had limited knowledge on relevant occupational health and safety practice. Further evaluation is required to assess whether this program successfully modifies the occupational behavior of the agate grinders.Keywords: agate, education, grinder, Indonesia, silica

Edukasi Pemakaian Plastik sebagai Kemasan Makanan dan Minuman Serta Risikonya terhadap Kesehatan pada Komunitas di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza; Rahmatini Rahmatini; Erlina Rustam
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

ABSTRAK: Paparan terhadap zat tambahan pada plastik (plasticizers) berdampak luas terhadap kesehatan, khususnya pada janin dan anak. Plastik digunakan secara luas sebagai kemasan makanan dan minuman. Mengetahui bagaimana memilih dan menggunakan jenis plastik yang tepat yang akan berkontak dengan makanan penting untuk menghindari risiko paparan bahan kimia berbahaya pada plastik. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan diseminasi temuan ilmiah terkini mengenai dampak plasticizers terhadap kesehatan melalui program edukasi masyarakat yang ditargetkan pada pemuka masyarakat di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang. Edukasi disampaikan dalam bahasa lokal dan diikuti dengan diskusi bebas dengan peserta. Dampak program dinilai menggunakan kuesioner pra- dan pasca-intervensi. Analisis respon pra-intervensi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta tidak mengetahui cara menggunakan plastik yang benar sebagai kemasan makanan dan minuman dan tidak mengetahui klasifikasi plastik. Namun, sebagian besar setuju bahwa penggunaan plastik harus dibatasi dalam pemrosesan makanan dan usia anak rentan terhadap bahaya plasticizers. Analisis pasca-intervensi menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan respon peserta. Disimpulkan bahwa program edukasi ini secara efektif memodifikasi sikap dan pengetahuan peserta mengenai risiko penggunaan plastik dalam pemrosesan dan kemasan produk makanan dan minuman.Kata Kunci: edukasi, kesehatan, makanan, minuman, plastik ABSTRACT: Environmental exposure to plasticizers has a wide health impact, particularly to the fetus and children. Plastics are widely used as food wrapping and beverage container. Knowing how to choose and to use the right kind of plastics for contact with foods and drinks is important to safeguard against the health-risks imposed by chemicals in plastics. Our objective was to disseminate scientific findings on the health impact of plasticizers through a community education program targeting key persons in the District of Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang. Educational material was presented in local language, followed by a free-flow discussion with participants. We assessed the impact of the program by using pre- and post-intervention questionnaire. Analysis of pre-intervention responses showed that most participants did not know how to correctly use plastics as foods and drinks container and had no knowledge on the classification of plastics. However, most agreed that the use of plastics for food processing should be limited and that children are susceptible to the harmful effects of plasticizers. Post-intervention analysis showed a shift in participants’ responses. In conclusion, our program effectively modifies participants’ knowledge on the health risk imposed by using plastics in processing and keeping consumable products.Keywords: education, health, food, drink, plastics

SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.

SURVEI DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI RUMAH TANGGA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI PANASAHAN KOTA PAINAN Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 2 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i3.121

Various pesticides are widely used in households to control animals and pests. Pesticides consist of chemicals known to be harmful to health, so their use must be regulated in a certain way to avoid acute and chronic toxicity to humans. The purpose of this activity is to conduct a survey regarding the knowledge and behavior of a community in Nagari Panasahan, Painan, regarding the use of pesticides and their impact on health and to conduct education on how to properly use pesticides. Assessment of participant knowledge and behavior regarding pesticide use was carried out using a questionnaire with 28 questions. A total of 35 participants took part in the educational program. The questionnaire response analysis showed that most of the participants were housewives, had a primary-secondary education, had limited income, used more than one type of pesticide to control nuisance animals, and had limited knowledge about the chronic toxicity pesticides and about how to protect health. Environmental health experts provide educational materials on pesticides, their effects on health and prevention efforts, followed by interactive discussions. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether the program is successful in modifying pesticide use in this community.

Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone pada Malam Hari Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Nika Fitri Lubis; Fathiya Juwita Hanum; Mohamad Reza
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Smartphone adalah telepon yang menggabungkan kemampuan-kemampuan canggih dan merupakan bentuk lanjutan dari Wireless Mobile Device (WMD) yang bisa berfungsi seperti komputer dengan menawarkan fitur-fitur yaitu Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), akses internet, e-mail, dan Global Positioning System (GPS). Indonesia merupakan pengguna aktif smartphone terbesar keempat di dunia setelah Cina, India, dan Amerika. Smartphone dilengkapi dengan tampilan light-emitting diode (LED) yang dapat menyebabkan penekanan produksi melatonin pada malam hari dan mempengaruhi regulasi sirkadian dari siklus tidur-bangun, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan Oktober 2019 – Juni 2020 . Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah total 261 sampel. Hasil: Penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari <2 jam (11,1 %), >2 jam (88,9%), kualitas tidur baik (37,9%), kualitas tidur buruk (62,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p-value 0,024 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Kata Kunci: Smartphone, kualitas tidur.

Analisis Frekuensi Denyut Jantung Istirahat Pelari dan Bukan Pelari di Kota Padang Ihsan Otriami; Mefri Yanni; Mohamad Reza; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Running is increasingly popular in Indonesia as a recreational and competitive sport. Training volume per week is known to be associated with the cardiorespiratory fitness of runners. A straightforward method of assessing fitness is by measuring the resting heart rate (RHR). Objective. This study aimed to analyze the RHR and its runners, recreational runners, and non-runners in the city of Padang, West Sumatera. Methods. This cross-sectional study recruited 51 subjects by purposive sampling (elite runners n= 16, recreational runners n=15, and non-runners n=20). RHR (beat per minute [bpm]) was measured using electrocardiography, while exercise volume perweek (km) was obtained using an electronic questionnaire (Google form). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney U test, and One-way ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis. Results. The results of this study indicated that the RHR of elite runners was lower than recreational runners and non-runners (55.0; 65.2; 73.4 bpm, respectively; p = 0.001). The correlation between training volume per week and RHR was not statistically significant in elite runners (Spearman r=-0.31; p=0.25), but statistically significant in recreational runners (Spearman r=-0.73; p=0.002). Conclusion. It can be concluded that elite runners have the best cardiorespiratory fitness, followed by recreational runners and non-runners. There is a correlation between weekly training volume and RHR in recreational runners, but not in elite runners.

Relationship between Protein Intake and Serum Albumin Levels in First Trimester Chronic Energy Deficient Pregnant Women in Padang City Sonia Wulan Dari; Defrin; Mohamad Reza
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Albumin is a specific indicator to assess chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women. Albumin functions as a protein that transports micronutrients in the blood. Low albumin levels can indicate KEK has occurred. This study aims to determine the relationship between protein intake and serum albumin levels for pregnant women in the first trimester of KEK in the city of Padang. This study was an observational correlative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 34 pregnant women in the first trimester of KEK with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Interviews for protein intake using a modified semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire designed by Lipoeto were conducted at Pauh Puskesmas and Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan while sample examinations were carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit of the West Sumatra Health Laboratory Service from June 2019 to November 2020. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that the mean protein intake was 56.40 ± 14.612 g / day and the serum albumin level was 3.8 ± 0.604 g / dl. There is a significant relationship between protein intake (r = 0.467) and serum albumin levels. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between protein intake and serum albumin levels in pregnant women in the first trimester of SEZ in the city of Padang.

Profil Kasus pada Ibu Hamil yang Dirawat dengan Covid-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari—Desember 2020 Salsabila Dhiyaa Syifa; Mohamad Reza; Zelly Dia Rofinda; Puja Agung Antonius; Firdawati Firdawati; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i3.888

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang diakibatkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini dapat menginfeksi kelompok rentan, termasuk ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil kasus pada ibu hamil yang dirawat dengan COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil kasus pada ibu hamil yang dirawat dengan COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari—Desember 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 pada tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Ibu hamil yang terpapar COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan (95,6%), berada pada usia tidak berisiko (83,8%),berada pada kehamilan trimester III (87,5%), dan terpapar tanpa komorbid (81,6%). Didapatkan juga peningkatan kadar NLR dan D-Dimer, banyak yang mendapat tindakan berupa sectio caesarea (64,7%), dan adanya kematian 3 ibu (2,2%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan, berada pada usia tidak berisiko (usia 20—35 tahun), hamil pada trimester III, terpapar tanpa komorbid, memiliki peningkatan NLR dan D-Dimer, dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea, dan tidak banyak terjadi kasus kematian.

Co-Authors Afriwardi Afriwardi Almurdi Almurdi Alvarino Amelya Permata Sari Antonius, Puja Agung Ashal, Taufik Aswiyanti Asri Bobby Indra Utama Defrin Defrin Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanti Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Efrida Efrida Eka Nofita Elmatris Elmatris Elmatris Sy Endrinaldi Endrinaldi Erlina Rustam Etriyel Myh Febby Genta Wahyuni Firdawati Firdawati Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hasmiwati Ihsan Otriami Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Julizar Julizar Mefri Yanni Nika Fitri Lubis Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nuzulia Irawati Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahmatini . Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rauza Sukma Rita Russilawati, Russilawati Salsabila Dhiyaa Syifa Sandy Setiawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Siti Nurhajjah Sonia Wulan Dari Sukri Rahman

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