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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Cancer Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products Jurnal Farmasi Galenika
Lydia Septa Desiyana, Lydia Septa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotika Profilaksis di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais” Jakarta dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi Desiyana, Lydia Septa; Soemardi, Ajoedi; Radji, Maksum
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 2, No 4 (2008): Oct - Dec 2008
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1840.562 KB)

Abstract

Infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang menyebabkan morbiditas, mortalitas dan peningkatan biaya perawatan. Faktor resiko terjadinya IDO dapat berasal dari pasien sendiri, lingkungan, operasi dan perawatan pasca operasi. Penggunaan antibiotika profilaksis merupakan salah satu cara menurunkan kejadian IDO.Dilakukan penelitian di ruang bedah RS. Kanker "Dharmais" dengan metode cross-sectional dan prospektif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah total sampling. Data dari seluruh pasien yang menjalani operasi pada 10 April -9 Mei 2008 diambil, kemudian dilakukan pemantauan kejadian IDO sampai dengan 30 hari pasca operasi.Dari 150 pasien yang menjalani operasi, sejumlah 131 pasien yang dapat dipantau hingga 30 hari pasca operasi. Antibiotika profilaksis digunakan pada 111 dari 131 operasi yang dilakukan (84,73%). Antibiotika yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sefalosporin generasi III, yaitu ceftriaxone (52,25%). 84,68% pasien menerima antibiotika profilaksis tidak tepat waktu dan 81,98% menerima antibiotika profilaksis > 24 jam. IDO terjadi pada 3 dari 131 (2,29%) pasien tersebut. Hasil analisa multivariat menunjukkan lama rawat sebelum operasi merupakan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian IDO pada penelitian ini (p = 0,031, OR = 3,259).Antibiotikan profilaksis yang paling banyak digunakan di instalasi bedah RS. Kanker "Dharmais" adalah ceftriaxone, waktu pemberiannya sebagian besar tidak tepat dan digunakan lebih dari 24 jam. Ceftriaxone merupakan antibiotika spektrum luas yang mempunyai efekstivitas terhadap gram positif dan negatif.Penilaian kesesuaian pemilihan jenis antibiotika profilaksis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sensitivitas ruangan tahun 2007 dengan hasil bahwa antibiotika profilaksis yang digunakan masih sensitif terhadap bakteri yang ada diruangan ICU, kelas II dan kelas III. Kejadian IDO di RS. Kanker "Dharmais" adalah 2,29%. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa sifat operasi, durasi operasi dan lama rawat sebelum operasi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian IDO (p < 0,05). Sementara itu hasil analisa multivariate menunjukkan jumlah hari rawat sebelum operasi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya IDO.Kata kunci: antibiotika profilaksis, infeksi luka operasi, operasi.
Trends in Formulation of Night Cream Containing Essential Oil Isnaini, Nadia; Faradhila, Jihan; Maysarah, Hilda; Prajaputra, Vicky; Harnelly, Essy; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Maryam, Siti; Muhammad, Syaifullah; Haditiar, Yudi; Desiyana, Lydia Septa; Sari, Febia
Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products JOURNAL OF PATCHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2 (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpeop.v2i2.36090

Abstract

Night creams play a pivotal role in skincare routines by safeguarding against nocturnal moisture loss and promoting a smooth, wrinkle-free complexion. However, conventional formulations of night creams often incorporate synthetic active substances, potentially leading to adverse effects over prolonged use. Addressing this concern involves substituting these synthetic compounds with natural ingredients, particularly essential oils, renowned for their diverse skincare benefits encompassing anti-acne, anti-aging, anti-wrinkle, and moisturizing properties. A systematic review was conducted to establish a foundation for future investigations, focusing on the integration of essential oils in night cream formulations. The outcomes revealed that various night cream formulations, enriched with essential oils derived from natural ingredients such as rosemary oil, camellia oil, clove oil, geranium oil, lemongrass oil, rosehip oil, and sandalwood oil, demonstrate remarkable efficacy in preserving skin moisture. The versatility of essential oils has been showcased in the development of night creams, boasting diverse beneficial effects across skincare concerns. This systematic investigation highlights the potential of essential oil-based night creams, which have recently gained traction in the global market. The burgeoning introduction of these products signifies an escalating demand for such skincare solutions and points towards promising prospects for future advancements in essential oil-based night creams.Keywords: essential oils, formulation, natural product chemistry, night cream, patchouli oil, skincare
Antiaging Mechanism of Natural Plant Sources: A Potential Current Product Nafissa, Naja; Isnaini, Nadia; Desiyana, Lydia Septa; Prajaputra, Vicky; Harnelly, Essy; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Maryam, Siti
Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products JOURNAL OF PATCHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2 (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpeop.v2i2.37929

Abstract

The aging process is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Oxidative stress, stemming from an imbalance between intracellular antioxidants and the excessive production of reactive oxygen species, is known to accelerate aging. Skin aging manifests through wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots that become visible on the skin's surface. In modern times, cosmetics are not just associated with beauty but also with achieving younger-looking skin. There is a growing demand for anti-aging cosmetics formulated with natural ingredients. Natural anti-aging ingredients, such as plant extracts and antioxidants, including secondary compounds like phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, anthocyanins, and coumarins, have gained popularity due to their potential to counteract the effects of oxidative stress and inflammation. These compounds play a pivotal role in neutralizing free radicals, oxidative stress, promoting collagen and skin elasticity, as well as addressing pigmentation and serving as natural skin-whitening agents. This research aims to explore the anti-aging mechanism of natural lant sources in making potential cosmetic Products.Keywords:antiaging, cosmetics, natural cosmetics, mechanism natural cosmetics
Utilization of Spent Arabica Coffee Grounds as Raw Material for Activated Charcoal in Liquid Bath Soap Formulation Maysarah, Hilda; Desiyana, Lydia Septa; Nurzuhra, Siti; Illian, Didi Nurhadi
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) is one of the most popular coffees among Acehnese, an ethnic group from Aceh, Indonesia. The amount of coffee consumed is directly proportional to the amount of coffee waste produced. Spent coffee grounds are the residue obtained during the brewing process. Spent coffee grounds can be utilized by converting them into active charcoal adsorbents. This study aimed to produce activated charcoal from spent arabica coffee grounds (SACG), to utilize it as an active ingredient in the liquid bath soap formulations, and to determine the best formula. The characterization of activated charcoal was conducted and compared to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The liquid bath soap contains activated charcoal from SACG was divided into five formulas with various concentrations of cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) and sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) surfactants. Furthermore, the evaluation of liquid bath soap formula was performed. The characterization results showed that activated charcoal produced from SACG met the SNI requirements with a yield of 86.3%, volatile substance content of 10.67%, water content of 5.67%, ash content of 1.7%, pure carbon content of 81.96%, and iodium absorption of 1522.8 mg/g. The evaluation results revealed that liquid bath soap formula with activated charcoal from SACG containing a combination of 5% CAPB and 5% SLS (F5) was the best formula that met the requirements. SACG can be used as an excellent raw material for activated charcoal in liquid bath soap formulations.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Laporan Ibu Terkait Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi Pada Bayi 0-24 Bulan Di Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh Bakri, Tedy Kurniawan; Fitria, Nanda; Desiyana, Lydia Septa; Vonna, Azizah; Sari, Fitrah
JURNAL FARMASI GALENIKA Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Galenika Vol 8 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Bhakti Kencana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70410/jfg.v8i3.195

Abstract

Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) merupakan semua kejadian medis yang tidak diinginkan terjadi dalam satu bulan setelah imunisasi dan belum tentu memiliki hubungan kausalitas dengan vaksin. Data laporan KIPI dicatat apabila ibu dari anak yang mengalami KIPI melapor ke pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi penanganan dan sikap ibu terkait KIPI pada anak adalah pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui reaksi KIPI yang dialami oleh bayi 0-24 bulan, mengetahui proporsi tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang melaporkan KIPI atau tidak melaporkan KIPI serta hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan laporan ibu terkait KIPI pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Dilakukan wawancara terhadap 68 responden yang diperoleh berdasarkan teknik quota sampling. Data pengetahuan ibu diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu dan data terkait KIPI diperoleh dari formulir KIPI yang diterbitkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua reaksi KIPI termasuk dalam reaksi KIPI ringan diantaranya demam (85,2%), bengkak (29,4%) dan kemerahan di lokasi penyuntikan (22%), diare (4,4%), muntah (4,4%), alergi (1,4%), sesak napas (1,4%), dan abses (1,4%). Ibu yang tidak melaporkan KIPI sebanyak 86,7% didominasi oleh ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup yaitu 47%, sedangkan ibu yang melaporkan KIPI sebanyak 13,2% didominasi oleh ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu 5,8%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Fisher’s Exact sebagai uji alternatif menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan laporan ibu terkait KIPI pada anak (p-value = 0,231).
Gampong Aware of Stunting Through Strengthening Health Posts Based on Technology Transfer in Alue Naga, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh Desiyana, Lydia Septa; Sari, Febia; Marisa; Kadepa, Novince; Salsabila, Naila
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December: In Progress
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1285

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has long-term impacts on a child's physical and cognitive development. The Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) and the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) reported that the incidence rate of stunting in Banda Aceh in 2023 was 21.7% (Diskominfo Banda Aceh, 2024). This prevalence rate has decreased compared to the previous year, but the achievement in 2024 still does not meet the target set by the Aceh government, which is 14% (Aceh Social Service, 2024). This highlights the urgency of this activity. The goal of the service is to provide direct and interactive education to the community and to enhance the capacity of posyandu counselors through training, as well as to conduct technology transfer in the form of modules and educational videos about stunting. This service has carried out technology transfer in the form of modules and educational videos about stunting, which are used in training health post counselors with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres in educating the community. The measurement results show that training and technology transfer in the form of modules and educational videos increased the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of cadres and the community (p<0.05). Strengthening the implementation of this service needs to be carried out through improvements in posyandu procedures and regular monitoring and evaluation. Replication of this service can also be implemented to support program expansion and sustainability.
Co-Authors Ajoedi Soemardi, Ajoedi BAKRI, TEDY KURNIAWAN Essy Harnelly Faradhila, Jihan Fitria, Nanda Illian, Didi Nurhadi Isnaini, Nadia Kadepa, Novince Maksum Radji Marisa Maysarah, Hilda Nafissa, Naja Nurzuhra, Siti Prajaputra, Vicky Salsabila, Naila Sari, Febia Sari, Fitrah SITI MARYAM Syaifullah Muhammad VONNA, AZIZAH Yudi Haditiar Zulkarnain Zulkarnain