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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT VERSUS PEMERINTAH TERHADAP LAYAK GUNA AIR: STUDI KASUS KALI JAGIR KELURAHAN NGAGELREJO SURABAYA Sarkawi B. Husain
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 16 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v16i1.36

Abstract

Jagir River is one of the three important rivers in Surabaya, which provides the basic need of clean water for the citizens of Surabaya and its surroundings. However, the water has low quality, proved by the limp, dead, and floating fish on the river. In fact, some people still use it for their daily lives, from washing their clothes, bathing, defecating, to ablution. The question is why those people are still willing to use the poor water there for their daily needs. Does not the government perceive it as being polluted with various wastes? Using an ethnoecological approach, this paper aims to discuss the different perceptions between the government and the society about the river as well as the water quality of Jagir River. For the government, this river has two functions, namely (1) to divide and to control the water volume of Mas River in order to prevent the flood in Surabaya; and (2) to provide water for Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum/Regional Company for Drinking Water (PDAM) Surabaya in order to be produced as drinking water. Meanwhile, for those living in the riverside, Jagir River has four patterns of usage. Those are (1) spraying and watering, (2) cleaning, (3) performing ablution, and (4) taking recreation and earning a living. Keywords: perception, society, government, worthy-usable, water, Kali Jagir
BANJIR, PENGENDALIANNYA, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI SURABAYA, 1950-1976 FLOOD CONTROL AND PEOPLE’S PARTICIPATION IN SURABAYA, 1950-1976 Sarkawi B. Husain
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v18i1.341

Abstract

Abstract During the mid of 20th Century until the 1970s, there were several factors causing floods in Surabaya. Using archival research, scrutinizing news reports and conducting interviews, this article found three causes of flood. They are: (1) Overflowing Kali Lamong which has headwaters in Lamongan and Mojokerto; (2) Demolition of Kali Pakis and Kali Kali Baru Bratang Dike by society; (3) River sedimentation, waste, illegal buildings on the riverbanks and under bridges, and the reduction of water catchment areas. People made various efforts to control floods, both individually and cooperating through gotong royong. The rich people elevated their houses and buy flood pump, while the poor people only created pile of sandbags in front of the door. Mutual cooperation coordinated by Neighborhood Association/Citizens Association (RT/RW) is other mechanisms to control the flood. Keywords: flood, Surabaya, control, community, participation Abstrak Selama pertengahan abad ke-20 hingga tahun 1970-an, banjir di Kota Surabaya menunjukkan eskalasi dan siklus yang semakin pendek. Faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan eskalasi tersebut dan apa yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menanggulangi banjir yang melanda rumah dan kampung mereka? Melalui penelitian arsip, sejumlah surat kabar, dan wawancara, berbagai masalah tersebut dielaborasi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa banjir pada periode ini disebabkan antara lain oleh: (1) Meluapnya Kali Lamong yang berhulu di Kabupaten Lamongan dan Mojokerto; (2) Tindakan penduduk yang membobol tanggul Kali Pakis dan Kali Bratang Baru; (3) Sedimentasi kali, sampah, bangunan liar di bantaran kali dan kolong jembatan, serta berkurangnya wilayah resapan air. Untuk menanggulangi banjir, masyarakat melakukan berbagai upaya, baik perorangan maupun gotong-royong. Mereka yang memiliki dana yang banyak, meninggikan lantai rumahnya dan membeli pompa penyedot banjir, sedangkan yang tidak punya banyak uang, hanya membuat tanggul di depan pintu rumahnya. Kerja sama Rukun Tetangga/Rukun Warga (RT/RW) menjadi sebuah mekanisme lain untuk mengontrol banjir. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Surabaya, pengendalian, masyarakat, partisipasi
Manisnya Kopi di Era Liberal: Perkebunan Kopi Afdeling Malang, 1870-1930 Rixvan Afgani; Sarkawi B. Husain
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v2i1.3199

Abstract

This article discusses about the coffee plantation at Afdeling Malang in 1870-1930 with the dynamics of emergence on the agrarian laws during liberal period. This research uses historical method. It shows that the journey of coffee plantation during that time had been fluctuated. To achieve the expected production, foreign private investora were involved to establish new plantations or branch of the plantation (with the same brand). They did the nusery on coffee plants, the use of various types such as Robusta, Arabica/Java and Liberia. Towards 1898 until 1910s, bladziektedisease suffered coffee plants. The coffee production was decreased, it needed the another coffee variety that could more resist from disease. The malaisecrisis in 1930 had influenced coffee plantation, due to the number of coffee plantations were decrease, it affected the production that was lower compare than before.
Pelaksanaan Opiumpacht: Monopoli Perdagangan Opium Melalui Perantara Bandar di Keresidenan Kediri, 1833-1900 Ahmad Fathoni; Sarkawi B. Husain
Lembaran Sejarah Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59912

Abstract

The opium trade in Kediri Residency was monopolized by Dutch East Indies government. The problem discussed in this study regarding opium trade monopoly at Kediri Residency through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in 1833-1900. The methods used in this research is historical methods which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result showed that the opium trade monopoly through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in Kediri Residency included auction and distribution processions also the sale of raw opium to opium dealers. Generally, the opium trade in Kediri Residency was controlled by Chinese. They become intermediary traders who sell government opium to people in Kediri Residency. The high tax offer at opium auction in Kediri Residency gave high profits to the country. On the contrary, that puts a great deal of pressure on the opium port. The crisis which occurred at the end of the 19th century, caused a setback in the opium trade monopoly through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in Kediri Residency.
MEMAHAMI SURABAYA DARI KAMPUNG DINOYO Sarkawi B. Husain
SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Vol 1, No 1 (2016): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.17038

Abstract

Tepat satu dekade setelah Howard Dick menerbitkan bukunya yang berjudul “Surabaya, City of Work: A Socio-economic Histroy, 1900-2000” (2003), akhirnya sebuah buku tentang masyarakat dan kota Surabaya terbit kembali di penghujung tahun 2013. Buku yang berjudul “Surabaya, 1945-2010: Neighbourhood, State, and Economy in Indonesia’s City of Struggle” ini ditulis oleh Robbie Peters, seorang antropolog dan dosen di University of Sydney yang sekaligus dapat dikatakan sebagai Indonesianis generasi baru. Pilihannya memilih Surabaya sebagai fokus kajian patut diapresiasi. Sepanjang pengetahuan saya, tidak banyak ilmuan asing yang menaruh perhatian pada Kota Surabaya terutama untuk kajian yang sifatnya komprehensif. Sebelum Robbie Peters, beberapa nama dapat disebut seperti James Peacok (1968), William Frederick (1978; 1986), dan Howard Dick (2003).  
JAMALOKE: Bingkai Kecintaan pada Tanah Air dan Kesia-siaan Sarkawi B. Husain
SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.59666

Abstract

Novel Jamaloke, adalah sebuah novel yang ditulis oleh anak dari pelaku sejarah Revolusi Indonesia di Surabaya. Novel ini didasarkan pada buku harian ayahnya. Isi novel tidak seluruhnya tentang realitas sesungguhnya dari peristiwa saat revolusi yang terjadi di Surabaya. Dalam konteks ini, pembaca dihadapkan pada persoalan hubungan antara historiografi dan karya sastra (dalam bentuk novel). Historiografi dan karya sastra keduanya merupakan simbol verbal, tapi memiliki perbedaan yang tegas antara keduanya.  
Ketika Air Menggenangi Pemukiman: BANJIR DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA DI MADIUN, 1940-1989 Sarkawi B. Husain
Diakronika Vol 22 No 2 (2022): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.628 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol22-iss2/251

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai bencana banjir yang melanda Madiun pada tahun 1940-1989. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Dalam artikel ini, diketahui bahwa banjir di Madiun telah terjadi secara rutin jauh sebelum masa reformasi. Hal itu disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, tidak hanya kondisi alam, tetapi juga aktivitas manusia. Salah satu faktor dominan yang menjadi penyebab banjir adalah curah hujan. Selain curah hujan, banjir disebabkan karena adanya anak sungai Bengawan Solo, yakni Kali Madiun. Setiap tahun, terutama ketika musim hujan, Kali Madiun akan mendapat kiriman dari kawasan hulu beserta anak-anak sungainya, sehingga membuat air sungai meluap. Akibat banjir yang rutin terjadi, penduduk Madiun mengalami kerugian, baik material, finansial, maupun korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berupaya untuk melakukan penanggulangan bencana, di antaranya melalui Proyek Pengembangan Wilayah Sungai Bengawan Solo hingga Madiun River Urgent Flood Control Project (MRUFCP).
Kebertahanan Kesenian Basing Komunitas Kajang Dalam Tantangan Global Samidi Samidi; Sarkawi B. Husain
Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 38 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v38i2.2199

Abstract

This article describes traditional arts dealing with global challenges. Globalization that makes it easy for everyone to express entertainment arts is a serious threat to Basing's traditional arts. The slowness of adaptation and regeneration further distances Basing's art from everyday life. The people of Kajang are trying to maintain it, but recently they have faced many obstacles. The mechanism that is still maintained is the relation of traditional art to the ritual of prayer for death. The purpose of this paper is to explain the relationship between traditioal art and rituals for the death and the constraints to inherit the art. This research used qualitative data that collected and analyzed based on village monograph, participant observations, and interviews. The observation is carried out during the Basing art performance at the death prayer ritual. The interviews were conducted on several people which proportionally representing social roles, including traditional community leaders, village government bureaucrats, teachers, youth art activists, village elders, and artists. The research found that restriction to the customary areas is only able to control people's behavior based on customary values and norms, but is not able to force residents to develop the Basing arts. However, the inheritance of arts faces obstacles because the people of Kajang are not able to carry out cadre of artists as successors and reinforcers of the existence of Basing art.
Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620s—1920s La Ode Rabani; Sarkawi B. Husain; Johny Alfian Khusyairi
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 22 NO. 2
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v22i2.32069

Abstract

This study focuses on the East Coast of Sulawesi, which includes parts of the mainland and the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The area comprises parts of Central Sulawesi   and Southeast Sulawesi, as well as surrounding islands such as Buton, Muna, Menui, Salabangka, and Siompu. The islands are significant in supporting economic activities along the spice route strip of the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The study explores the spice trade effect on the region in various aspects such as political, economic, social, cultural, and others. The research uses a historical method that focuses on relevant documents by conducting criticisms, interpretations, and analyses. The study found that spices that grow endemically and distinctly (exotic) in the archipelago (Banda Islands) have a long-lasting impact and cover various aspects. Spices had driven other nations to reach, exploit, and trade them to gain wealth and glory. For this reason, conflicts and wars have colored the history of spices that led to the practice of colonialism and hegemony. Colonial hegemony did not always have negative implications but also had essential effects on the growth of the region around the network of spice production centers as new economic centers on the East Coast of Sulawesi. The encounter between the indigenous people and other nations through the spice trade network had a significant positive impact, which Sartono Kartodirjo called positive integration.
A people-state negotiation in a borderland; A case study of the Indonesia-Malaysia frontier in Sebatik Island Puryanti, Lina; Husain, Sarkawi B.
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper aims to show the dynamics of the Indonesian - Malaysian border area in Sebatik Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Take into account as a background is the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over the Ligitan and Sipadan Islands which were awarded to Malaysia by the decision of the ICJ (International Court of Justice) in 2002, which was followed by the dispute over the Ambalat sea block in 2005. Sebatik Island is geographically very strategic since it faces the disputed areas. Therefore the concerns of the Indonesian state with regard to the island pertain to issues of nation-state sovereignty and territorial security, which she tries to safeguard through intensive campaigns. Research conducted in Sebatik in 2009 showed how people willingly reinforced the state by incorporating its programs, despite their ambiguous position as people in a border area, which support they used subsequently in negotiating with the state for their own local purpose.