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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik JURNAL ILMU PEMERINTAHAN GOVERNMENT : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Journal of Governance and Public Policy Kemudi Andalas Journal of International Studies JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen Jurnal Agregasi Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Journal of Maritime Empowerment Jurnal Magister Administrasi Publik Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Indonesian Tourism Journal Journal of Maritime Policy Science Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri
Ady Muzwardi
Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : journal of maritime policy science

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Government Paradiplomacy in Proposing Penyengat Island to UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Putri, Vira Anggelina; Muzwardi, Ady; Putri, Rizqi Apriani
Journal of Maritime Policy Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy and Governance Studies. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmps.v2i1.7376

Abstract

The cultural wealth of Indonesia, particularly from border regions such as the Kepulauan Riau, is increasingly threatened by external claims and lack of international recognition. One prominent case involves Penyengat Island, a significant historical and cultural site in Tanjungpinang, rich in Malay heritage and once a center of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. Recognizing the island’s cultural and historical value, the Government of Kepulauan Riau Province has initiated efforts to nominate Penyengat Island as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. This study aims to examine the paradiplomatic strategies employed by the local government in this international cultural diplomacy effort. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collects data through interviews with key officials from the Tanjungpinang Department of Culture and Tourism, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the local government has undertaken significant initiatives, including the revitalization of historical sites, the preparation of comprehensive documentation and cultural dossiers, and the lobbying of national institutions to support the nomination. The concept of paradiplomacy where sub-national governments engage in international relations proves central to these efforts. While challenges such as limited administrative authority and bureaucratic hurdles persist, the strategic collaboration with the central government and UNESCO-aligned bodies demonstrates the growing agency of local governments in global cultural advocacy. The study concludes that effective paradiplomacy can serve as a critical tool for promoting local heritage on the world stage, emphasizing the need for sustained intergovernmental cooperation and cultural diplomacy frameworks.
Stakeholder Analysis of Indonesia's Trade the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Actor Non-ASEAN Muzwardi, Ady; Mahadiansar, Mahadiansar
Journal of Maritime Policy Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August, 2024
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy and Governance Studies. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmps.v1i2.6942

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s trade relations with non-ASEAN member countries under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). The RCEP, signed in 2020, presents Indonesia with significant opportunities to expand market access, particularly with key partners like China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. However, challenges persist, particularly in terms of trade imbalances and competitive pressures. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from trade flow statistics and tariff reductions with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders. The Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method was applied to assess the effectiveness of RCEP provisions. Results show that while Indonesia benefits from improved market access, significant trade deficits remain, especially with China and Australia. Stakeholders, including government agencies and private sector exporters, play pivotal roles in mitigating these challenges by addressing non-tariff barriers and enhancing trade facilitation. In conclusion, Indonesia must strategically leverage the RCEP framework to address trade imbalances and improve export competitiveness. Policy recommendations include enhancing stakeholder collaboration, improving infrastructure, and increasing awareness among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to fully utilize RCEP benefits. These efforts will ensure Indonesia remains competitive in global trade.
Co-Authors Achmad Nurmandi Achmad Nurmandi Adji Suradji Muhammad Afrizal Arjuna Rizaldi Crysanda Putri, Bunga Effendi Hasan Eki Darmawan Febriansyah, Muhammad Iqbal Fitri Kurnianingsih Helmi Helmi Kamarullah, Nugraha Kustiawan Kustiawan, Kustiawan M. Yusuf Mahadiansar Mahadiansar Mahadiansar, Mahadiansar Mirta Fera Muhammad Syukri Nurhayati Oktavian, Dimas Putri, Ririn Deswita Putri, Rizqi Apriani Putri, Vira Anggelina Raja Dachroni Riyadi, Sayed Fauzan Rolly Maulana Awangga, Rolly Maulana Saputra, M. Rizky Indrawan Simbolon, Gulmok SITI MARYAM Syuzairi, Mohammad Wandarizqa, Nabila Zulhilmi