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PENGARUH TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMAN 2 KECAMATAN TBT Rini Budiarti; Christin Angelina Febriani; Wayan Aryawati
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 12 No 01 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN : JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v12i01.342

Satu dari pandemi paling mematikan adalah HIV/AIDS. Pada tahun 2020, sebanyak 680.000 orang meninggal karena terkait penyakit AIDS dan 1,5 juta orang baru terinfeksi HIV. (UNAIDS, 2021). Presentase kasus HIV/AIDS menurut kelompok umur kelompok umur produktif (15-49 tahun) sebesar 2,9 % mendominasi sebaran kasus baik HIV maupun AIDS.(KEMENKES RI, 2021). Kasus HIV/AIDS terus meningkat pada remaja sehingga pentingnya pengetahuan remaja dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS.Nakes memiliki tupoksi memberikan edukasi ke sekolah. Bertitik tolak hal tersebut pendekatan penyuluhan sehingga dapat merubah proses pikir, perasaan dan perilaku sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi nakes dan kontrol di SMAN2 Kecamatan TBT. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan “Quasi eksperiment” melakukan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi nakes, kontrol. Populasi sejumlah 314 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling 60 siswa dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok nakes, kontrol. Instrument penelitian kuesioner dari SDKI tahun 2017. Analisis dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat. Ada pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0,05). Ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0,05). dilakukan penyuluhan secara berkala, monitoring dan evaluasi oleh petugas Puskesmas.

Analysis of Factors Associated with Wus's Decision to Use an IUD in the Working Area of the Maja Public Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2024 Indah Mulia Herwisdiane; Wayan Aryawati; Fitri Ekasari; Dessy Hermawan
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 6 No 2 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.872

Birth control has become a global issue of great importance in maintaining a balance between population growth and available resources. One contraceptive method that is often used is the IUD. The prevalence of IUD/AKDR family planning acceptors in Indonesia is 3.8 % and in Banten 6.09%. The IUD has been a major focus of long-term contraceptive research because of its high effectiveness, reversibility, and potential additional health benefits. The aim of the research was to determine factors related to WUS's decision to use an IUD. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in the study, namely women of childbearing age in the Maja Health Center Working Area, numbered 9,394 and a sample of 369 people using the cluster random sampling technique . Data analysis used univariate, bivariate ( chi square), and multivariate ( multiple logistic regression). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between age (p=0.405), parity (p=0.837), and occupation (p= 0.875) with WUS's decision to use an IUD. Meanwhile, education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.038), husband's support (p=0.035), and support from health workers (p=0.029) affected WUS' decision to use an IUD. The factor most related to WUS's decision to use an IUD is knowledge with OR= 9.591. The conclusion from this research is that the dominant factor related to the decision to use an IUD is knowledge. WUS should actively seek information through trusted sources such as consulting with medical personnel at community health centers or reading accurate health literature.

Analysis of Factors Associated with Wus's Decision to Use an IUD in the Working Area of the Maja Public Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2024 Wayan Aryawati; Fitri Ekasari; Indah Mulia Herwisdiane; Dhiny Easter Yanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.872

Birth control has become a global issue of great importance in maintaining a balance between population growth and available resources. One contraceptive method that is often used is the IUD. The prevalence of IUD/AKDR family planning acceptors in Indonesia is 3.8 % and in Banten 6.09%. The IUD has been a major focus of long-term contraceptive research because of its high effectiveness, reversibility, and potential additional health benefits. The aim of the research was to determine factors related to WUS's decision to use an IUD. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in the study, namely women of childbearing age in the Maja Health Center Working Area, numbered 9,394 and a sample of 369 people using the cluster random sampling technique . Data analysis used univariate, bivariate ( chi square), and multivariate ( multiple logistic regression). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between age (p=0.405), parity (p=0.837), and occupation (p= 0.875) with WUS's decision to use an IUD. Meanwhile, education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.038), husband's support (p=0.035), and support from health workers (p=0.029) affected WUS' decision to use an IUD. The factor most related to WUS's decision to use an IUD is knowledge with OR= 9.591. The conclusion from this research is that the dominant factor related to the decision to use an IUD is knowledge. WUS should actively seek information through trusted sources such as consulting with medical personnel at community health centers or reading accurate health literature.

Analysis of Factors Associated with Wus's Decision to Use an IUD in the Working Area of the Maja Public Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2024 Wayan Aryawati; Fitri Ekasari; Indah Mulia Herwisdiane; Dhiny Easter Yanti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.872

Birth control has become a global issue of great importance in maintaining a balance between population growth and available resources. One contraceptive method that is often used is the IUD. The prevalence of IUD/AKDR family planning acceptors in Indonesia is 3.8 % and in Banten 6.09%. The IUD has been a major focus of long-term contraceptive research because of its high effectiveness, reversibility, and potential additional health benefits. The aim of the research was to determine factors related to WUS's decision to use an IUD. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in the study, namely women of childbearing age in the Maja Health Center Working Area, numbered 9,394 and a sample of 369 people using the cluster random sampling technique . Data analysis used univariate, bivariate ( chi square), and multivariate ( multiple logistic regression). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between age (p=0.405), parity (p=0.837), and occupation (p= 0.875) with WUS's decision to use an IUD. Meanwhile, education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.038), husband's support (p=0.035), and support from health workers (p=0.029) affected WUS' decision to use an IUD. The factor most related to WUS's decision to use an IUD is knowledge with OR= 9.591. The conclusion from this research is that the dominant factor related to the decision to use an IUD is knowledge. WUS should actively seek information through trusted sources such as consulting with medical personnel at community health centers or reading accurate health literature.

Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian HIV/AIDS Pada Laki-Laki Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023 Fidel Rama Nugraha; Wayan Aryawati; Christin Angelina Febriani
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.686

Abstract HIV/AIDS is one of the top-ranking infectious diseases that can lead to death. One of the five nations with a sizable number of cases is Indonesia. Out of Indonesia's 250 million people, the LGBT community numbers about 7.5 million. With 248 instances recorded, data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office on HIV/AIDS cases at the Simpur Community Health Center, broken down by gender, reveals that men are more likely to contract the disease than women. The goal of this study is to examine the risk variables connected to the development of HIV/AIDS in men within the Simpur Community Health Center's service area in Bandar Lampung in 2023. A case-control strategy is used in the quantitative research methodology. There are 180 men in the study population, making 153 guys in the sample. Purposive sampling is the method of choice for sampling, while univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) studies are employed for data analysis. According to the findings of the univariate analysis, 66.7% of people do not have HIV/AIDS while 33.3% have. HIV/AIDS and occupation (p-value=0.003), knowledge (p-value=0.005), marital status (p-value=0.0001), and sexual history (p-value=0.017) all show positive correlations in the bivariate analysis. Traumatic experiences have the highest impact on the likelihood of developing HIV/AIDS (p-value < 0.0001) and an odds ratio (OR) of 38613. Families, close friends, and healthcare professionals are urged to offer ongoing support, care, education, and counseling to HIV/AIDS patients in order to keep them motivated and stop the spread of the disease Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Knowledge

Analisis Faktor Perilaku Seksual Yang Menyimpang (Homoseksual) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023 Wayan Aryawati; Angkas Mandala Putra; Christin Angelina Febriani; Aprina; Nurul Aryastuti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i1.631

Abstrak Homoseksual merupakan kelainan terhadap orientasi seksual yang ditandai dengan timbulnya rasa suka terhadap sesama jenis. Indonesia menjadi negara kelima terbesar penyumbang LGBT dan mempunyai populasi 3% LGBT. Dari 250 juta rakyat Indonesia, sekitar 7,5 jutanya merupakan LGBT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui analisis faktor risiko perilaku seksual yang menyimpang (homoseksual) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case-control. Populasi pada penelitian ini 180 kejadian LSL. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 102 sampel yang terdiri dari 51 kasus dan 51 kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (logistic regression). Hasil uji univariat terdapat 50% homoseks, dan 50% tidak homoseks. Usia berisiko 91.2% dan usia tidak berisiko 8.8%. Status pekerjaan yang bekerja 60.8% dan yang tidak bekerja 39.2%. pendidikan rendah 30.4% dan pendidikan tinggi 69.6%. riwayat peristiwa traumatik 66.7% dan yang tidak memiliki peristiwa traumatik 33.3%. Lingkungan yang buruk dan baik sama sebesar 50%. Prevalensi keluarga tidak harmonis 63.7% dan keluarga harmonis 36.3%. Dari hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan perilaku homoseks (p-value=0.008), peristiwa traumatik dengan perilaku homoseks (p-value=<0.0001), keluarga dengan perilaku homoseks (p-value=<0.0001), dan lingkungan dengan perilaku homoseks (p-value=0.047). faktor paling dominan adalah peristiwa traumatis (p-value=<0.0001) dengan OR sebesar 14.06. Diharapkan keluarga, orang terdekat, puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan dukungan dan perhatian untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman sehingga diharapkan bisa mengurangi rasa trauma atau ketakutan dimasa lalu dan pelaku homoseksual dapat memiliki kesadaran diri sendiri untuk tidak melakukan penyimpangan orientasi seksual. Kata kunci: Homoseksual, LGBT, LSL

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