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The Potential of Frass BSF as an Organic Fertilizer for Making Sustainable Agriculture a Reality Susilo, Hadi; Nurmayulis, Nurmayulis; Syahbana, Mohammad Ana; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6782

Abstract

Organic fertilizers have an important role in increasing plant growth and productivity. Currently, chemical fertilizers are considered is felt to be increasingly expensive, and rare, and can cause agricultural land to become unhealthy, and the production costs of agricultural crops to become large. One of the organic fertilizers that can be used as a new choice is organic fertilizer from Frass BSF, with several advantages, namely that the raw material is organic waste, which is abundant, easy to obtain, and cheap. This research method uses literature studies from online databases by collecting all information that explains BSF frass. The research results show the nutritional content of frass, the use of BSF frass, the role of frass as an organic fertilizer in increasing growth and productivity, as well as evaluating the effectiveness and application of frass on various types of agriculture plants.
Applying coffee processing waste as an organic material against growth and yield of caisim plant (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) Pramesti, Fadli Setio; Firnia, Dewi; Putri, Widia Eka; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v15i1.669

Abstract

The research aimed to examine the quality of coffee waste in solid and liquid material in promoting the growth and yield of caisim plants (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis). This research was conducted from November until December 2023 in Sukabumi Roadway, RT. 002 RW. 001 Ciwedus Village, Cilegon District, Cilegon city, Banten. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of one factor, which is with eight treatment levels: without fertilizer application (control) (P0), 10 g of solid coffee processing waste compost (P1), 20 g of solid coffee processing waste compost (P2), 30 g of solid coffee processing waste compost (P3),  100 ml liquid coffee processing waste compost (P4), 150 ml liquid coffee processing waste compost (P5), 200 ml liquid coffee processing waste compost (P6), and 250 ml liquid coffee processing waste compost (P7). The results showed that treatment P5, gave the best results in terms of growth in plant height (26.30 cm), number of leaves (9.00 leaves), plant fresh weight (43.23 g), root wet weight (4.03 g), and root length (17.80 cm). For solid coffee ground treatment, the P3 treatment has a significant effect on plant height (25.30 cm), number of leaves (7.00 leaves), plant wet weight (22.60 g), and root length (17.03 cm). The findings of this research theoretically support the theory proposed by Putri et al. in 2017, indicating that the application of 30g/150 ml had the most favorable impact on the growth of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.).
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) SECARA HIDROPONIK NFT Gafar, Afan; Rusmana, Rusmana; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim; Rohmawati, Imas
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3505

Abstract

The use of a hydroponic cultivation system is an alternative to increase the productivity of vegetable plants whose cycles are quite short. It is hoped that the use of the NFT hydroponic technique can increase the productivity of mustard plants. This study aims to determine the effect of different planting media and several varieties on the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) using NFT hydroponics. This research was an experimental type that was prepared using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, namely the use of planting media and varieties with repetition 3 times, and there were 9 treatment combinations. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and tested using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that the plant height parameters for the combination of treatment m3v1 using Rockwool planting media and the Tosakan variety for plants were 7 DAP (8.47 cm) and 14 DAP (21.58 cm), as well as the combination treatment m1v1 for using charcoal husk and the Tosakan variety for plants at 28 DAP ( 33.97 cm), leaf number parameters in the combination treatment m1v2 using husk charcoal and the Tosakan variety for 28 HST plants (33.97 cm). Parameters for the number of plant leaves with the m3v3 treatment combination, namely the use of Rockwool planting media and the Kumala variety, 21 HST (11.50 pieces) and 28 HST (24.50 pieces) plants. Key-words: Planting media, NFT, Mustard Greens.                INTISARI                  Penggunaan sistem budidaya hidroponik menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sayuran yang siklusnya cukup pendek. Penggunaan teknik hidroponik NFT diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam yang berbeda dan beberapa varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dengan menggunakan hidroponik NFT. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimen yang disusun dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor, yaitu penggunaan media tanam dan varietas dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali, dan terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan diuji dengan menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter tinggi tanaman kombinasi perlakuan m3v1 penggunaan media tanam rockwool dan varietas Tosakan tanaman 7 HST (8,47 cm) dan 14 HST (21,58 cm), serta kombinasi perlakuan m1v1 penggunaan arang sekam dan varietas Tosakan tanaman 28 HST (33,97 cm), parameter jumlah daun pada kombinasi perlakuan m1v2 penggunaan arang sekam dan varietas Tosakan tanaman 28 HST (33,97 cm). Parameter jumlah daun tanaman dengan kombinasi perlakuan m3v3 yaitu penggunaan media tanam rockwool dan varietas Kumala tanaman 21 HST (11,50 helai) dan 28 HST (24,50 helai). Kata kunci: Media tanam, NFT, Sawi hijau
PENGARUH LAMA PENYINARAN LAMPU LED (Light Emitting Diode) DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MICROGREENS BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Maseva, Salsabila; Utama, Putra; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim; Rohmawati, Imas
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3540

Abstract

The concept of urban farming, such as microgreens, as an effort to increase indoor plant cultivation, can be a solution to land problems. This research was carried out to determine the response of providing long periods of LED lighting and different types of planting media on the growth and production of red spinach microgreens (Amaranthus tricolor L.). The method used in this research is an experimental method with a Split Plot Design (Split plot or ) which consists of two factors, namely the length of exposure of the LED lights as the main plot with 4 levels including L1 (14 hours of exposure), L2 (16 hours of exposure), L3 (18 hours of light) and L4 (20 hours of light) and types of planting media as sub plots with 4 levels including M1 (cocopeat), M2 (zeolite), M3 (malang sand) and M4 (husk charcoal) which was carried out with 3 repetitions . The results showed that there was an interaction between alignment time and planting media on the observation parameters of plant height, wet weight, wet crown weight and root length, while the number of leaves was not significantly different. Key-words: long exposure time, planting media, red spinach microgreens INTISARIKonsep urban farming seperti microgreens sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan budidaya tanaman dilakukan secara indoor, dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dari permasalahan lahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui respons pemberian lama penyinaran lampu LED dan jenis media tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi microgreens bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekperimental dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split plot atau ) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu lama penyinaran lampu LED sebagai main plot dengan 4 taraf diantaranya  L1 (14 jam penyinaran), L2 (16 jam penyinaran), L3 (18 jam penyinaran) dan L4 (20 jam penyinaran) dan jenis media tanam sebagai sub plot dengan 4 taraf  diantaranya M1 (cocopeat),  M2 (zeolite), M3 (pasir malang) dan M4 (arang sekam) yang   dilakukan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara lama penyinaran dan media tanam pada parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, bobot basah, bobot basah tajuk, dan panjang akar sedangkan pada jumlah daun tidak berbeda nyata. Kata kunci : lama penyinaran, media tanam, microgreens bayam merah
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L.) Aisyah, Agis Fitrianing; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Muztahidin, Nur Iman; Sodiq, Abdul Hasyim
Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v22i1.1856

Abstract

Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) merupakan komoditi hortikultura yang memiliki prospek dan nilai komersial yang tinggi. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia serta meningkatnya kesadaran akan kebutuhan gizi, menyebabkan permintaan selada meningkat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan tanaman selada yaitu dengan cara melakukan pemupukan dan penggunaan varietas yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dan jenis varietas yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari  sampai Maret 2024 yang bertempat di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama varietas tanaman selada (V) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf percobaan, yaitu V1 =Varietas new grand rapids, V2 =varietas kriebo, dan v3 =varietas Green coral. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (K) terdiri dari 5 taraf, yaitu K0 = Kontrol, K1 =3 ml/l, K2 =6 ml/l, K3 =9 ml/l, dan K3 =12 ml/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi K2 memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman (22,17 cm), jumlah daun (23,33 helai), bobot basah (95,89 g), panjang akar (11,33 cm), dan bobot kering (3,82 g). Perlakuan varietas green coral memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap bobot basah (78,00 g), panjang akar (10,63 cm), dan bobot kering (3,68 g). Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dan perlakuan varietas tanaman terhadap panjang akar dan bobot kering tanaman pada kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 6 ml/L dan varietas green coral