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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II Dewi Antika Larasati; Ita Apriliyani; Arni Nur Rahmawati
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v4i2.379

Abstract

Compliance with taking medication in schizophrenic patients is not only the responsibility of health workers, but requires cooperation and support from the family. The family has an important role as a health service in the smallest business unit for the implementation of treatment for people with mental disorders. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between family support and the level of adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic patients in the working area of the Twins Health Center II. This type of quantitative research with correlational and cross sectional descriptive methods as the approach. The research sample was family members of schizophrenic patients in the working area of the Kembaran II Public Health Center as many as 43 respondents using the consecutive sampling technique. The tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using spearman rank. This study shows that family support in schizophrenic patients is more dominant in less family support (54.5%). The level of adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic patients mostly had a low level of adherence to taking medication (61.4%). There is a relationship between family support and the level of adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic patients in the working area of the Kembaran II Public Health Center with a p value of 0.003. Families are expected to be able to provide other information and knowledge regarding the level of adherence to taking medication. Abstrak Kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab tenaga kesehatan saja, namun perlu kerja sama dan dukungan dari keluarga. Keluarga mempunyai peran yang penting sebagai pelayanan kesehatan di dalam unit terkecil usaha untuk pelaksanaan pengobatan pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa.. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional dan cross sectional sebagai pendekatannya. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota keluarga pasien skizofrenia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II sebanyak 43 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yaitu lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dukungan keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia lebih dominan pada dukungan keluarga kurang (54,5%). Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien skizofrenia sebagian besar dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat rendah (61,4%). Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II dengan p value 0,003.. keluarga diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan lainnya mengenai tingkat kepatuhan minum obat.
Terapi Isometric Handgrip Exercise untuk Nyeri Akut pada Hipertensi di Roujin Home X Faizal Dwi Cahyo; Ita Apriliyani; Arni Nur Rahmawati
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i3.6667

Abstract

Introduction: The increase in life expectancy among the elderly has directly contributed to the rise in the global elderly population. According to global data, the number of elderly individuals is projected to reach 1.4 billion by 2030. This demographic growth is often accompanied by various health problems associated with aging, such as the decline in vital organ function and the emergence of degenerative diseases. One of the most common degenerative diseases among the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is widely known as a “silent killer” because it can lead to serious complications, including stroke and heart disease, if not managed properly. A common complaint experienced by individuals with hypertension is headache, particularly in the posterior region, which significantly affects the patient’s quality of life. Management of hypertension can be carried out through pharmacological therapy with antihypertensive drugs as well as non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological approaches increasingly being applied is isometric handgrip exercise, which involves static muscle contractions performed at light to moderate intensity. Method:This study aimed to evaluate the effect of isometric handgrip exercise on pain reduction in patients with hypertension. The research design employed a descriptive case study involving one individual with hypertension who experienced pain complaints. The study was conducted on September 16–18, 2024, at Roujin Home X. The instruments used included observation, interview, and the provision of isometric handgrip exercise therapy. Pain measurement was carried out using a numerical rating scale before and after the intervention. Results:The three-day intervention demonstrated a significant reduction in pain levels. On the first day, the patient reported a pain score of 6, which decreased to 4 on the second day, and further declined to 2 on the third day after the intervention. Conclusion:The findings of this study indicate that isometric handgrip exercise is an effective non-pharmacological method for alleviating acute pain in patients with hypertension. This simple intervention has the potential to be applied as a complementary therapy in elderly care facilities to improve the quality of life of individuals living with hypertension.
Penerapan Manajemen Halusinasi dengan Teknik Menghardik terhadap Pengendalian Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hesti Lutifah Menanda; Ita Apriliyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i2.8818

Abstract

The Application Of Hallucination Management Using The Shutting-Out Technique For The Control Of Auditory Hallucinations In Schizophrenia Patients In The Angruk Ward Of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital, Purwokerto. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder often accompanied by auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations may cause patients to talk to themselves, appear restless, and experience difficulty in controlling responses to internal stimuli. One non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be applied is the rebuking technique, a strategy used to firmly reject or dismiss hallucinatory voices. This study aimed to examine the application of the rebuking technique in controlling auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. This research employed a descriptive case study design using a nursing process approach and was conducted from February 17 to 19, 2026, on a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations. The intervention was implemented over three days, with one session per day lasting approximately 15–20 minutes. The results showed an improvement in the patient’s ability to recognize and control hallucinations, as indicated by a reduction in self-talking behavior, increased awareness of hallucination onset, and the ability to independently apply the rebuking technique. In conclusion, the rebuking technique is an effective nursing intervention to assist patients with schizophrenia in controlling auditory hallucinations.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja SMAN 1 Wanadadi Rindhy Mei Adzelina; Ita Apriliyani; Tri Sumarni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i2.8819

Abstract

Online games are one of the digital entertainment activities widely favored by adolescents; however, high-intensity use can lead to psychological impacts, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety in adolescents is characterized by feelings of restlessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances, especially when they are unable to play online games or when they experience defeat in the game. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the intensity of online game use and the level of anxiety among adolescents. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 113 respondents selected using a cluster sampling technique. The research instruments used were the DASS questionnaire and an online game usage intensity questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The respondents in this study were adolescents from SMAN 1 Wanadadi, most of whom were 16 years old (49.6%) and predominantly female (61.9%). The intensity of online game use was mostly in the moderate category (55.8%), while the level of anxiety was mostly in the mild category (89.0%). The results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of online game usage intensity and a mild level of anxiety. Bivariate analysis indicated that there was no significant relationship between the intensity of online game use and the level of anxiety among adolescents, with a p-value of 0.425 and a contingency coefficient value of 0.076. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the intensity of online game use and the level of anxiety among adolescents.