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Journal : Health Gate

Family Nursing Care for Clients With Diabetes Mellitus in Community Health Center hastutik, annasikah sustyo; fata, ulfa husnul; romadhon, wimar anugrah
Health Gate Vol 3, No 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg3402

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing public health problem in Indonesia, particularly among the elderly. Type 2 DM develops slowly and is closely linked to unhealthy lifestyles. Elderly people with DM require family support to prevent complications and improve their quality of life. This study aims to describe the implementation of family nursing care for DM patients at the Sananwetan Community Health Center in Blitar City. The research design was a case study involving four families with elderly people with DM. The nursing care process consisted of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used included the family assessment format, the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI), the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI), and the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI). Implementation was carried out through an educational approach using leaflets and calendars containing information about acupressure therapy and DM management. This study identified six nursing diagnoses: ineffective family health management, readiness to improve family coping, unstable blood glucose levels, knowledge deficit, readiness to improve knowledge, and non-compliance. The interventions provided demonstrated improved family knowledge, active involvement in care, and patient adherence to diabetes treatment and management. Family nursing care with an educational approach and supporting media has proven effective in enhancing the family's role in diabetes management in the elderly. Family support is a key factor in successful disease control. It is recommended that families continue to develop health management skills, healthcare providers improve family education, and community health centers strengthen ongoing education programs.
The Role of Adolescents in Preventing Non-Communicable Diseases Viramita, Afifah; Wulandari, Ning Arti; Fata, Ulfa Husnul; Sari, Yeni Kartika
Health Gate Vol 4, No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg4105

Abstract

The incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is predicted to reach 52 million people in 2030, which has an impact on decreasing the productivity and quality of the nation's generation. Early intervention through the role of community nurses is very necessary, especially in adolescent groups in Islamic boarding schools. This activity aims to increase preventive awareness and early detection capabilities of NCDs in students through promotive and preventive efforts. This research method uses a Pre-Experimental method with a One Group Pretest, Posttest design. From a population of 80 students and 9 health cadres of students in " Islamic boarding school environment and a sample of 57 regular student respondents and 8 health cadres , by accidental sampling. The research instrument is a knowledge and attitude questionnaire, analyzed by the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. implementation includes health education with lecture and question and answer methods, health screening (blood pressure and Body Mass Index), and training of health cadres of students in blood pressure measurement techniques. This activity was conducted on December 15, 2025. The results showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge after the education program. Respondents' behavior in the good category increased from 29 to 43 (n=57). Rresults detected adolescents with pre-hypertension and overweight. Skills training successfully improved partners' competence in independently measuring blood pressure. In conclusion, providing health education and routine screening is effective in increasing knowledge, changing health behavior, and is a crucial first step in controlling NCD risk factors among adolescents.