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Journal : Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law

Authorities Of The National Land Agency In Settling Land Cases As A Form Of Legal Protection For Land Right Holders Whose Transfer Is Canceled (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number: 3542 K/Pdt/2021) DHARSANA, I Made Pria; BUDIARTA, I Putu Nyoman; WAHYUNINGSIH, Dewa Ayu Trisna
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (March – June 2023)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v1i3.707

Abstract

Disputes over the transfer of ownership rights to land through the sale and purchase of land that often occur in society are caused by the Indonesian land registration system, which adheres to a hostile system. Certificates of land rights that have been registered have many possibilities for legal defects to arise, and the consequences will cause problems that lead to requests for Cancellation. The problems of this research are, first, what is the authority of the Office of the National Land Agency in resolving land cases, and second, what is the form of legal protection for holders of land rights whose transfers are canceled. This research is a normative law-type research using a statutory and case approach. This study concludes that first, the authority of the National Land Agency Office in settlement of land cases has been regulated in Ministerial Regulation IATR/BPN No. 21I of 2020; IBPN has two alternative land dispute settlements, namely, the first is settlement through the judiciary to obtain a court decision. Second, dispute settlement through mediation seeks a win-win solution, and a peace agreement is drawn up. The second type of legal protection for holders of land rights whose transfer has been canceled, particularly for third parties as holders of ownership rights, can be given to parties whose certificates of ownership are repressively canceled. The aim is to achieve legal clarity, providing legal protection to all parties.
Nominee Arrangement in the Practice of Land Sale and Purchase in Indonesia KRESNADJAJA, Indrasari; DHARSANA, I Made Pria
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i2.1204

Abstract

The practice of nominee agreements has occurred in Indonesia repeatedly; the agreement uses the power of attorney where the agreement uses the name of an Indonesian citizen to transfer power of attorney to a foreign citizen. A Nominee Agreement made by two parties, namely between an Indonesian citizen and a foreign citizen as the attorney (Nominee), is made through an agreement package to provide all authority that may arise in the legal relationship between a person and his land to a foreign party as a person who is given the power to act as the actual owner. The agreement borrows the name of an Indonesian citizen as the Nominee, and this is a legal smuggling because its substance is contrary to Article 21 paragraph (1) and Article 26 paragraph (2) of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the UUPA. In addition, the existence of a loan agreement in the name must be based on the terms and principles of freedom of contract as stipulated in Article 1320 and Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code. For this reason, an objective and comprehensive attitude and understanding are needed from the NotaryNotary in assessing the contents of the land sale and purchase agreement, primarily related to the one-sided agreement. In reality, in the author's opinion, nominee agreements do not comply with the positive law in force in Indonesia because the purpose of this agreement contains elements of bad ethics.