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Board of Directors’ Responsibility for Activities of A Limited Liability which Having No Legal Entity Status I Nyoman Sujana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 9, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i1.20442

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find and analyzes the responsibility of Board of Directors of a Limited Liability Company (PT) operated the company and entered into legal relationship with third parties on behalf of the company when the company has not legally obtained the status of a legal entity. The focus study since business practice is always encountered with competition among entrepreneurs in the effort to gain profit in various unhealthy ways, thus it results in violations of laws and regulations. The research method was used was a normative legal study with a statutory, conceptual and analytical approach. The results of the study show that legal actions on behalf of the Company that has not obtained the status of a legal entity may only be carried out by all members of the Board of Directors together with the founders and members of Board of Commissioners of the Company. The novelty showed that every company need responsible for the company's damages or losses suffered by third parties having legal relationship with the company. Included for unlimited and mutual responsibility (jointly and severally). The actions of board of directors having exceeded their authority specified in the articles of association of the company, resulting in losses for the company shall not be considered as an action of the company. This loss will be the full responsibility of Board of Directors, as the limited liability company will turn into an unlimited liability.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OF ILLEGAL BUSINESS TRANSACTION ON THE BORDER AREA BETWEEN INDONESIA AND TIMOR LESTE IN A DILEMMA NLM Mahendrawati; I Gde Suranaya Pandit; IN Sujana; S Nahak; C.A. Soares; A. M. Telman
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.10.1.2021.115-138

Abstract

This study is a type of empirical legal study conducted based on the discrepancy between the existing provisions and theories and the legal facts occurring among the society, that is, the transaction of goods carried out by crossing the border between two countries.Any hindering obstacles and barricades to the law enforcement over illegal businesses can be settled through social and cultural, economic, political, and security approaches. Alternative solutions that should be applied in dealing with such legal issues can be establishing buildings in the border area, which are specifically directed to help accelerate the handling of three fundamental problems faced in the scope of the development of the border area in question, one of which is delimitation and delineation aspects of the state's boundaries, the aspect of affirming national borders on watershed areas between Indonesia and Timor Leste, the aspect of development discrepancy in the form of fulfilling infrastructure needs in the economic field to foster opportunities for the border areas to participate and compete amid both global and regional markets.
Dillemas of Bad Loan Settlement of Village Credit Institution (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa) in The Covid-19 Pandemic Situation I Nyoman Sujana; Leonito Ribeiro
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 2: August 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i2.1104

Abstract

This paper analyzes the dilemma of resolving bad loans of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in the Covid19 Pandemic Era. The focus of the study is the problems faced by the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in resolving bad loans in Bali Province during the COVID-19 pandemic era. This study was conducted because LPDs in Bali experienced difficulties in securing credit even though the collaterals or guarantees were imposed with a mortgage as well as a Fiduciary during the Covid 19 period. As an analytical device on the legal issues studied, the author applied the theory of the welfare state with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a sociological approach, and a case approach. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the settlement of bad loans at the LPD is in a dilemma. “Internally“ the LPD noticed that the debtors, members of the traditional village, are taking refuge behind the Covid-19 pandemic situation, and denied their obligations. In the collateral cases, even though Mortgage Rights have been imposed with a fiduciary, settlement is about to be carried out, it turns out to be controlled by a third party who is a member of the Customary Village to execute loan settlement through the expropriation of the collateral by execution parate. This type of action is not allowed based on the principles of Balinese customary law paras, parosegilikseguluk, sarpanayasabayantaka. In this case, the LPD should go back to court. Meanwhile, “externally” the economic atmosphere affected by the Covid-19 pandemic has not yet recovered. Therefore, LPD faces a difficult choice between settling bad loans to recover the cash flow of a company, and taking measures to save credit by rescheduling, restructuring, and reconditioning. This rescue measure has become a heavy burden for LPDs to fulfill their obligations to credit customers.
The Meaning of the Phrase “Temporary Absent” Performing His Position as a Notary I Nyoman Sujana; I Made Pria Dharsana; Ni Putu Indianita Cahyanti
Jurnal Akta Vol 9, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i3.22340

Abstract

This paper analyses the meaning of the phrase of being temporary unable to carry out his position as a Notary. The focus of the study in this paper is regarding the phrase unable to carry out his position as a notary as referred to in Article 1 point 3 UUJN jo. UUJN-P. The method used is a normative legal writing method, using a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach that is also supported by a factual approach. As an analytical tool for the legal issues studied, the author uses the theory of legal certainty and the theory of hermeneutics. These two theories are used because this paper aims to analyse clearly the meaning of the phrase unable to carry out his position as a notary, so that it does not cause multiple interpretations. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of legislation related to the Notary Position, which is complemented by secondary legal materials in the form of reputable journals and the latest literature. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be found that the meaning of the phrase temporary absent can be interpreted as a form of leave granted by UUJN and UUJN-P with a maximum of 12 years, except for a notary who is appointed as a state official. Serving as a state official, and should not be interpreted as a temporary dismissal. The purpose of this analysis is to provide legal certainty over the meaning of the phrase unable to carry out his position as a notary.  
Dillemas of Bad Loan Settlement of Village Credit Institution (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa) in The Covid-19 Pandemic Situation I Nyoman Sujana; Leonito Ribeiro
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 2: August 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i2.1104

Abstract

This paper analyzes the dilemma of resolving bad loans of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in the Covid19 Pandemic Era. The focus of the study is the problems faced by the Village Credit Institution (LPD) in resolving bad loans in Bali Province during the COVID-19 pandemic era. This study was conducted because LPDs in Bali experienced difficulties in securing credit even though the collaterals or guarantees were imposed with a mortgage as well as a Fiduciary during the Covid 19 period. As an analytical device on the legal issues studied, the author applied the theory of the welfare state with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a sociological approach, and a case approach. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the settlement of bad loans at the LPD is in a dilemma. “Internally“ the LPD noticed that the debtors, members of the traditional village, are taking refuge behind the Covid-19 pandemic situation, and denied their obligations. In the collateral cases, even though Mortgage Rights have been imposed with a fiduciary, settlement is about to be carried out, it turns out to be controlled by a third party who is a member of the Customary Village to execute loan settlement through the expropriation of the collateral by execution parate. This type of action is not allowed based on the principles of Balinese customary law paras, parosegilikseguluk, sarpanayasabayantaka. In this case, the LPD should go back to court. Meanwhile, “externally” the economic atmosphere affected by the Covid-19 pandemic has not yet recovered. Therefore, LPD faces a difficult choice between settling bad loans to recover the cash flow of a company, and taking measures to save credit by rescheduling, restructuring, and reconditioning. This rescue measure has become a heavy burden for LPDs to fulfill their obligations to credit customers.
The Implication of the Divorce of Unregistered Marriages for Divorcees’ in Bali: Assessing Status, Right and Duty Sujana, Nyoman
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no3.3096

Abstract

This paper analyzes the settlement of palas marabian or divorce cases in Bali. This study focuses on the implication of the settlement of divorce cases settled by the Balinese Customary Law and the National Marriage Law, especially for those whose marriages have not been registered. By using the sociological jurisprudence study method, a method emphasizing the study of the law applied in a particular society, it could be explained that the divorce of the married couple whose marriage was not registered got difficulty in obtaining legal certainty from the authority of their village or Banjar. This was due to the disharmony on the rules of the Balinese customary law and state law of Indonesia. The Leaders of the traditional villages in Bali who carried out the awig-awig (the customary law of the traditional village) could not make any settlement process sine there was no decision from the court of permanent legal force (state law). On the other hand, state law implemented by court judges would not be able to accept the divorce claim if the marriage of the couple was not registered, even though the marriage was carried out and proved according to custom and religion process. As a result, the justice seekers could not get legal certainty. This condition brought implications for the divorcees’ social lives.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA/STAF LABORATORIUM FORENSIK CABANG DENPASAR I Wayan Sujana; Putu Ngurah Suyatna Yasa; Ni Wayan Sitiari
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jj.4.2.204.14-27

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor kemampuan dan pelatihan secara parsial maupun serempak terhadap kinerja anggota/ staf Laboratorium Forensik Cabang Denpasar. Hipotesis yang diajukan terdiri dari 1) Kemampuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja anggota/staf Laboratorium Forensik Cabang Denpasar. 2) Pelatihan berpengaruh positip dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja anggota/staf Laboratorium Forensik Cabang Denpasar. 3) Pelatihan berpengaruh positip dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemampuan anggota/staf Laboratorium Forensik Cabang Denpasar. Design Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 32 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM (structural equation modelling) dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Secara deskriptif, penelitian ini menggambarkan Kinerja Laboratorium Forensik Denpasar serta fenomena yang dihadapi seiring dengan perkembangan jaman. Dalam mengolah dan menganalisa suatu kasus sangat dibutuhkan kemampuan untuk bisa mendapatkan bukti-bukti yang akurat untuk kepentingan penyidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Anggota/staf Laboratorium Forensik Cabang Denpasar berpengaruh positip guna meningkatkan pelayanan yang profesional dalam pengungkapan kasus.
LEGALITY OF DEBT RECOVERY LETTERS WITH THE POWER OF SELLING BASED ON ARTICLE 224 HIR (HERZIEN INLANDSCH REGLEMENT) Nyoman Chrisna Dewi Asmarani; I Nyoman Sujana; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha
NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jn.4.2.1354.85-95

Abstract

This research aims is to determine the basis for judges' considerations in ratifying the sale and purchase deeds based on the Debt Recognition Letter with Power of Attorney to pay off debts in the Decision of the Supreme Court No. 2290 K / PDT / 2012 which can be justified based on the prevailing laws and regulations and knowing the matters that need attention concerning the legal consequences of the deed of selling right for guarantee of Land Rights. This recent study uses a normative legal research method that examines and analyzes existing legal issues through existing legal sources and applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study found that the Judge's Consideration in the Supreme Court Decree No. 2290 K / PDT / 2012 which stated that Judex Facti was not wrong to apply the law, decided two legal actions of the plaintiff were legally valid and the legal consequences that occurred after the Supreme Court Decision No. 2290 K / PDT / 2012, then the creditor can have a Guarantee for Land Based on a Credit Recognition Letter made imperfectly (Authentic and Unilateral) on the basis of a Deed of Sale and Purchase without a number authorized by the Panel of Judges in the Decision.
Implementasi Pembuatan Akta Postnuptial Agreement oleh Notaris Pasca Putusan Makamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 (Studi di Wilayah Kota Denpasar) Ryan Permana Wijaya; I Nyoman Sujana; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 16 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.16.2.2022.140-148

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the existence and implementation of postnuptial agreement deeds after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the MK 69/2015) in Denpasar City. In essence, the Constitutional Court Decision 69/2015 provides an opportunity that a marriage agreement can be made during the marriage (postnuptial agreement). In order to ensure that the value of justice can actually be realized, it is necessary to study the implementation of the postnuptial agreement deed drafting. Based on this, two problems can be formulated as follows: (1) how is the existence of the postnuptial agreement deed after the Constitutional Court Decision 69/2015 in Denpasar City ?; (2) how is the implementation of the postnuptial agreement deed after the Constitutional Court Decision 69/2015 in Denpasar City? This research is an empirical legal research with descriptive-qualitative characteristics. The results showed that the making of the postnuptial agreement deed by a notary after the MK 69/2015 decision in the Denpasar City area proved to exist and was first made in 2017. The implementation of the postnuptial agreement deed by a notary after the MK 69/2015 decision in the Denpasar City area has not yet been implemented effective, for 2 reasons, namely differences in views on the calculation of the time frame for the application of postnuptial agreement deeds in the internal notary profession and a lack of understanding of the urgency of marriage agreements among people in the city of Denpasar.
Pemberian Fasilitas Ekspor Crude Palm Oil Oleh Dirjen Perdagangan Luar Negeri Ditinjau dari Undang – Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi I Kadek Yukik Okta Dwipayana; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; I Nyoman Sujana
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.4.1.6185.40-45

Abstract

The state of Indonesia is a country that has a rich culture besides that the number of its people's population which is increasing every day makes a lot of different thoughts for each person with their respective life goals. As a country of law, Indonesia has several components that specifically explore the law itself, starting from its regulation to its sanctions which make people's behavior limited by law and on the other hand with the existence of community laws become more controlled and reduce behavior that violates the norms carried out. The research conducted by the author is related to corruption crimes where corruption itself is carried out by an official who has certain authority in his field and has the full trust of the government and because of his authority makes it easier to carry out actions that harm the nation and state.