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ANALISIS FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DAN MEMPENGARUHI PADA PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI POLIO DI PUSKESMAS JAKABARING TAHUN 2021 Agustini, Debi; Rahim, Supli Effendi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v6i2.137

Imunisasi polio merupakan imunisasi yang diberikan untuk mendapatkan kekebalan terhadap penyakit polio. Penyakit polio masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, mengingat masih adanya kasus dan wabah polio di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, peran petugas kesehatan dan pekerjaan secara simultan pada pemberian imunisasi polio pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jakabaring tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian adalah Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel 49. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan (p value = 0,008), sikap (p value = 0,032) dukungan suami (p value = 0,003), peran petugas kesehatan (p value = 0,038), pekerjaan (p value = 0,023) menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna dengan pemberian imunisasi polio di Puskesmas Jakabaring tahun 2021. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang paling dominan adalah variabel informasi petugas Kesehatan Nilai OR: 8,571(2,248-32,667) p value = 0,003, bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi polio. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pemberian informasi mengenai kesehatan bayi khususnya dalam pemberian imunisasi polio.

Determinant of Post COVID-19 Vaccination (Sinovac) Adverse Events Among Health Care Workers in Palembang Mustika Fatimah; Dianita Ekawati; Rico Januar Sitorus; Supli Effendi Rahim; Alfredo Armando Parensyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.180-196

The COVID-19 cases in Palembang are still increasing every day. This pandemic has forced the adaptation of the "New Normal" lifestyle, which will have an impact on communicable and non-communicable diseases. The Sinovac vaccine used in the COVID-19 vaccination program for Health Care Workers (HCW), which is a top priority, is still a new vaccine, so a survey of complaints and the determinant is important. This study aimed to survey complaints and the determinant of Post COVID-19 Vaccination (Sinovac) Adverse Events among HCW. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Palembang between June and August 2021 on 414 HCWs who received the COVID-19 vaccine injection. The instrument consisted of demographic characteristics, marital status, distance to health care facilities, Body Mass Index (BMI), diet, sleep quality, anxiety, and some medical histories. Overall, although many, all complaints were classified as mild. There was a significant relationship between age, anxiety, and history of food allergy with Post COVID-19 Vaccination Adverse Events (p-value = 0.003; 0.017; 0.050), and anxiety was the determinant of the adverse events (p-value < 0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between age, anxiety, and history of food allergy with Post COVID-19 Vaccination Adverse Events indicates that these factors need to be considered in determining the standard operational procedure for the next vaccination. While there was no significant relationship between obesity, diet, sleep quality, history of drug allergy, atopic disease, hypertension, and dyspepsia syndrome are expected to increase public knowledge and confidence so there will be no worries about receiving the vaccine.

Application of Floating Rice Science and Technology on the Lebak Swamp Land in Agrotourism Tekno 44 Gelebak Dalam Village Ahmad Sofian; Supli Effendi Rahim; Rosmiah Rosmiah; Iin Siti Aminah; Dessy Tri Astuti; Nurbaiti Amir; Neni Marlina; Maria Lusia
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i1.6886

Tekno 44 Agrotourism is a tourist attraction centered in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Korem 044 Gapo is in charge of managing this agrotourism with an integrated farming system. Floating rice technology is one way to overcome the problem of flooding that occurs in lowland swamplands. Utilization of Lebak swamp land in South Sumatra for agriculture is still low; rice is only planted once a year during the dry season. The service was carried out from January to February 2023. The methods used included training and assistance regarding the application of floating rice technology on lowland swamp land, as well as facilitating the provision of facilities and infrastructure for the application of floating rice technology. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the Gelembak Dalam Village community regarding the application of floating rice technology on Lebak swamp land. Along with members of Korem 044 Gapo, the residents of Gelebak Dalam Village attended the training and mentoring. The people of Gelebak Dalam Village and members of Korem 044 Gapo are very enthusiastic about participating in training and mentoring to gain new knowledge and skills regarding the application of floating rice technology.

Analysis of Agroforestry Types and Their Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture in the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, Pagaralam City, South Sumatra: Analisis Tipologi Agroforestri dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kibuk, Kota Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan Deddy Permana; Supli Effendi Rahim; Asvic Helida; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.260

Agroforestry is a land management approach that combines agricultural crops with woody plants to improve land production and community well-being. This study seeks to examine the typology of agroforestry and its contribution in promoting sustainable agriculture within the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, located in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra. The research methodology employed is a mixed methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were collected using field observations, interviews with 23 members of the forest farmer group, and an analysis of land cover alterations from 2016 to 2020. The research findings indicate the implementation of six agroforestry types in HKm Kibuk, predominantly featuring coffee trees (Arabica and Robusta) with protective species like as avocado and acacia, in addition to understorey crops like horticultural vegetables. Complex agroforestry systems incorporating diverse shade tree species possess greater potential for enhancing ecosystem resilience and augmenting carbon sequestration capabilities than simplistic agroforestry models. The primary problems encountered are the farmers' lack technical expertise and restricted market access. Consequently, it is essential to adopt measures that augment farmers' capabilities via training, legislative incentives, and the fortification of financing schemes to ensure the sustainability of implemented agroforestry systems.

Analysis of Agroforestry Types and Their Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture in the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, Pagaralam City, South Sumatra: Analisis Tipologi Agroforestri dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kibuk, Kota Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan Deddy Permana; Supli Effendi Rahim; Asvic Helida; Jun Harbi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i2.260

Agroforestry is a land management approach that combines agricultural crops with woody plants to improve land production and community well-being. This study seeks to examine the typology of agroforestry and its contribution in promoting sustainable agriculture within the Community Forest (HKm) Kibuk, located in Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra. The research methodology employed is a mixed methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Data were collected using field observations, interviews with 23 members of the forest farmer group, and an analysis of land cover alterations from 2016 to 2020. The research findings indicate the implementation of six agroforestry types in HKm Kibuk, predominantly featuring coffee trees (Arabica and Robusta) with protective species like as avocado and acacia, in addition to understorey crops like horticultural vegetables. Complex agroforestry systems incorporating diverse shade tree species possess greater potential for enhancing ecosystem resilience and augmenting carbon sequestration capabilities than simplistic agroforestry models. The primary problems encountered are the farmers' lack technical expertise and restricted market access. Consequently, it is essential to adopt measures that augment farmers' capabilities via training, legislative incentives, and the fortification of financing schemes to ensure the sustainability of implemented agroforestry systems.

Analysis of Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis) Farming in the PTPN 7 Regional 1 Gunung Dempo Pagar Alam, South Sumatra, Indonesia supli rahim
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2026.4.1.41-45

The low selling price of tea in the country by PTPN 7 Regional 1 Gunung Dempo Pagar Alam is currently causing the selling price of tea plant shoots to be increasingly cheaper as indicated by the decreasing number of farming revenues and the low farming income received by the state-owned company. The aim of this research is to describe the farming performance carried out by PTPN 7. Apart from that, the main aim of this research is to analyze the value of tea farming starting from the value of farming revenues, farming costs and farming income. The research results show that that tea farming is still feasible and profitable to continue to be developed. This is evidenced by the B/C ratio value which exceeds 1, which indicates that each unit cost incurred still generates profit. In addition, the R/C ratio value in all PTPN 7 plantation divisions ranges from, which means that for every IDR 1 of total farming costs incurred, the company earns revenue of Rp 1,24. Thus, tea farming at the research location still makes a positive contribution to the company’s income and has good sustainability prospects.

Optimization of Compost Mixing Efficiency and Airflow Through Innovative Gate Design in a Dual-Chamber Brick Tank System Ari Saputra; Supli Effendi Rahim; Gusmiatun
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2026.4.1.28-36

The development of innovative composting systems based on appropriate technology is crucial in addressing the pressing environmental issue of organic waste management in Indonesia. This study aims to develop and test a two chamber composting system with innovative airflow gates to enhance the efficiency of organic waste processing. The system was tested using a completely randomized design with four different treatments: innovative system, standard machine, manual method, and natural method, each with three replications. The results showed that the innovative system with airflow gates achieved the fastest composting time of 20 days, with a stable pH range of 6.9-7 and optimal moisture content of 34-36%. The system also produced compost with high nutrient content, including organic carbon, phosphorus, and potassium. Additionally, the system reduced labor requirements by 93% compared to conventional methods. Soil analysis revealed that the use of compost from the innovative system significantly improved soil quality and reduced chemical fertilizer requirements by 25-50%. These findings demonstrate that the composting system with airflow gates is superior in producing high-quality compost consistently. This system also offers a sustainable solution for organic waste management in Indonesia. This innovation has great potential for widespread adoption as an effective and efficient solution for organic waste management. Further development of this system can make a significant contribution to environmental conservation efforts and agricultural productivity enhancement in Indonesia.

Design and Performance Analysis of an Innovative Flow Door in a Brick-Based Dual-Bin Compost Mixing System Herlianto sapsidi Herli; supli effendi rahim; Gusmiatun
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025, Publised 2025-12-21
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2025.3.3.145-152

Compost production in Indonesia is often hampered by conventional methods that rely on manual mixing, resulting in lengthy processing times, high labor requirements, and inconsistent compost quality. This study aimed to develop a mechanical compost mixer system featuring an innovative flow gate in a dual-brick-bin setup. The innovation is designed to improve mixing efficiency, mixture homogeneity, and energy consumption. The research was conducted in Tanjung Tebal Village, Lahat Regency, from March to June 2024, using materials such as household organic waste, animal manure, coffee husks, dry leaves, fresh leaves, and the EM4 bioactivator. The methodology investigated using a comparison of a 9HP gasoline engine and equipped with the innovative flow gate to manual methods. Parameters compared include mixing time, energy consumption, homogeneity distribution, and residual material. The results show the mechanical system reduced mixing time by up to 30% from an average of 45 minutes using manual methods to 30 minutes, mixture homogeneity increased to 95% compared to 70% with manual methods, while residual material decreased from 15% to 6%. The flow gate innovation in the dual-brick-bin system proved effective in enhancing the efficiency of the compost mixing process. Implementation of this technology has the potential to support organic waste management in rural areas, reduce environmental pollution, and promote sustainable agriculture. Further research is recommended to evaluate the system’s efficiency on a larger scale.

Short Communication: Biological control agent for Spodoptera litura on vegetable plants NURHAYATI DAMIRI; YULIA PUJIASTUTI; Mulawarman Mulawarman; DESSY TRI ASTUTI; SITI RAKHMI AFRIANI; SUPLI EFFENDI RAHIM
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230543

Abstract. Damiri N, Pujiastuti Y, Mulawarman, Astuti DT, Afriani SR, Rahim SE. 2022. Short Communication: Biological control agent for Spodoptera litura on vegetable plants. Biodiversitas 23: 2609-2613. This study aimed to assess the population dynamics of Bacillus thuringiensis and its potency as a bio-agent against Spodoptera litura. The field study was conducted in Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Isolation and exploration of B. thuringiensis were carried out by taking the soil around the roots or rhizosphere of the fruit plants. The results showed that 13 isolates of B. thuringiensis, i.e., 1 isolate from Lansium domesticum (D1), 3 isolates from Artocarpus heterophyllus (N1,2,3), 1 isolate from Averrhoa carambola (B1), 4 isolates from Nephelium lappaceum (R1,2,3,4), 1 isolate from Musa paradisiaca (P1), 1 isolate from Mangifera indica (M1), 1 isolate from Garcinia mangostana (M2) and 1 isolate from Psidium guajava (JB1) were isolated from the rhizosphere of various fruit tree. The screening test results showed that isolates R2 and R3 had the highest toxicity, i.e., 51.14 and 50.77%, respectively, in controlling S. litura on vegetable plants.

Utilization of medicinal plant extracts to reduce the mosaic disease complex of chili plant NURHAYATI DAMIRI; AHMAD RICARD FENTON; CHANDRA IRSAN; OKTAVIANI OKTAVIANI; RAHMAD FADLY; RAHMAT PRATAMA; MULAWARMAN MULAWARMAN; ARINAFRIL ARINAFRIL; SUPLI EFFENDI RAHIM
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260329

Abstract. Damiri N, Fenton AR, Irsan C, Oktaviani, Fadly R, Pratama R, Mulawarman, Arinafril, Rahim SE. 2025. Utilization of medicinal plant extracts to reduce the mosaic disease complex of chili plant. Biodiversitas 26: 1303-1309. Viral diseases lead to substantial yield losses in chili cultivation, with the mosaic disease complex being one the most serious effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of medicinal plant extracts in protecting chili plants against mosaic disease complex in the field. This research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The research was desgined in a factorial randomized block. The first factor was medicinal plant extracts: A. Annona muricata leaf extract; B. Datura metel leaf extract; C. Jatropha curcas leaf extract; D. Pachyrhizus erosus leaf extract; E. Azadirachta indica leaf extract; J. control. The second factor was the interval of application time: one week (W1), two weeks (W2), and three weeks (W3). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The extracts were sprayed at 2% concentration on chili plants. Results showed that the application of medicinal plant leaf extracts, combined with different application intervals, effectively suppresses the mosaic disease complex in chili plants. Among the treatments, extracts of D. metel and A. indica applied at two-week intervals resulted in the lowest incidence and severity of mosaic disease, both in terms of percentage and intensity. Additionally, treated plants exhibited greater fruit yield and increased plant height compared to the control group. The effectiveness of D. metel and A. indica as biopesticides is attributed to their potent bioactive compounds. Notably, applying these extracts at two-week intervals reduced mosaic disease complex attacks to just 12.02%. Further research should be conducted to optimize application methods and assess long-term effects on crop productivity.

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