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Histopathological Changes of Egg Cells in the Uterine of Ascaridia galli after Treatment with Extract of Veitchia merrillii Nuts Ummu Balqis; Muslina Muslina; Muhammad Hambal; Farida Athaillah; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Azhar Azhar; Ismail Ismail; Rastina Rastina; Eliawardani Eliawardani; Abdul Harris; Abdullah Hamzah; Henni Vanda; Darmawi Darmawi
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 22, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The aim of the study was to observe the histopathological changes of the entire egg cells in the uterine of Ascaridia galli worms treated with crude ethanolic extract of Veitchia merrillii nuts. Histopathological changes of the entire egg cells were observed to describe that the activity of extract V. merrillii nuts interfered the reproduction process could decrease the quantity and quality of A. galli eggs. The experiments consisted of 16 head A. galli female adult worms divided into four groups, contained four worms of each, and maintained in 0.9% phosphate buffered saline (PBS). First group, a negative control experiment consisted of A. galli in 0.9% PBS. Second group, concentration of 15 mg/mL albendazole was used as a positive control. Third group and fourth group, in vitro exposure of the worms to the crude ethanolic extract V. merrillii nuts at a concentration of 25 mg/mL and 75 mg/mL, respectively. The histopathological changes of egg cells in the uterine region of stained worms was evaluated by light microscopic examination at 40x magnification. The results showed that shrinkage and disintegration of the entire egg cells in the breakage of uterus. The results indicate that the possible use of the plant as a potential anthelmintic against A. galli, the intestinal nematode parasite of domestic fowl.

Risk Mitigation Effects for Mudhārabah Financing Accounting Treatment (Case Study at Bank “YIX” in Aceh) Muslina Muslina; Angga Syahputra
AL-QARDH Vol 6, No 2 (2021): AL-QARDH
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jaq.v6i2.3144

Mudharabah financing has a high level of risk caused by moral hazard and adverse selection. The existence of these two risks resulted in a simultaneous impact on the reputation and liquidity of the bank “YIX”, thus requiring risk mitigation. On the other hand, the risk mitigation action raises the contradiction of PSAK No. 105 in particular the recognition of financing, profit sharing and expenses. This study was conducted qualitatively by observing the phenomenon at the bank "YIX" and then describing it in the form of a combination of descriptions of the results of interviews, documentation and observations. The results of this study on risk mitigation measures for the accounting treatment of Mudharabah Financing have a negative effect, which is contrary to the statement of PSAK No. 105 Paragraph 12: recognition of mudharabah investments as investments; paragraph 22: does not justify recognizing profits from projected results of operations; paragraph 13 point c: does not allow charging fees without an agreement. If this is not mitigated, then the impact of financing risk will not only affect operations, but also reputation and even the potential for the loss of customers or investors because they are not prepared for the loss of funds due to the comprehensive application of the Mudharabah Financing concept.

NFATc1 and Tumor Associated Macrophages Affect Progression of Certain Subsets of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Non-GCB Subtypes Krisna Murti; Muslina Muslina; Ika Kartika; Rachmat Hidayat; Ella Amalia
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i3.136

Introduction: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma among B cell lymphomas. The interaction of tumor cells with their microenvironment (tumor microenvironment, TME) leads to progressivity of malignancy. CD163 + macrophages known as components of TME. Nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFATc1) and MYC are important transcription factors in malignant transformation and progression. Therapeutic strategies were fast developed, nevertheless, efforts to decrease DLBCL morbidity and mortality are unsatisfied, therefore,new markers for prognosis and or therapeutic options of the patients are necessary. This study was aimed to investigate NFATc1 expression in DLBCL and its TME. Methods: Thirty-two paraffin blocks were selected then immunostained for expression of NFATc1, MYC, and CD163. Clinopathologic data i.e. ages, gender, and proliferation index Ki-67 were obtained. Data was analyzed by statistics Result: Positive expression of CD163 and NFATc1 was among 55% and 45% of cases respectively. All DLBCL cases in this study were non-GCB subtype and more patients were under 60 years (66%). Positive expression of CD163 was higher in males (69%) and in patients under 60 years (63%). Tissues positive for both NFATc1 and CD163 was observed higher among males and patients under 60 years. Conclusion: NFATc1 may affect development and or progression of certain subsets of DLBCL non-GCB subtype.

Risk Protection System In Sharia Banks In Indonesia Muslina Muslina
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 2, No 1 (2020): SHIBGHAH: Journal Of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Islamic banking is an institution engaged in the financial sector that is based on sharia principles. This institution operates with many systems not just buy and sell, renting, profit sharing, and other services. Consequently, the risks faced are also very diverse, including financing risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, compliance risk, legal risk, reputation risk, compliance risk, Rate and Return risk, and Equity Investment Risk. The complexity of the risks faced by Islamic banks makes this institution take a very strict policy in protecting its assets. The policy can consist of financing restructuring, dealing directly with the money market sector, conducting simple transactions, improving the quality of human resources and technology, completing written documents both SOP and others. All was done to maximize risk protection so that public confidence in Islamic banks is increasing. This will make Islamic banks more competitive in competing with conventional banks.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS 2 SDN 133 PEKANBARU MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG (DIRECT LEARNING) Muslina Muslina
Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Education Study Program

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep merupakan salah satu kemampuan dasar yang mesti dimiliki oleh siswa. Masalah yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dari gejala-gejalah yang diamati peneliti adalah masih kurangnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dalam materi pembagian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa melalui model Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Learning). Jenis Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini siswa SD kelas 2 SDN 133 Pekanbaru Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar mulai dari tahap pra tindakan sampai ke siklus 2 dengan peningkatan secara klasikal pada siklus kedua adalah 83.33% yang tuntas dalam tes pemahaman kosep matematika.

NFATc1 and Tumor Associated Macrophages Affect Progression of Certain Subsets of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Non-GCB Subtypes Krisna Murti; Muslina Muslina; Ika Kartika; Rachmat Hidayat; Ella Amalia
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i3.136

Introduction: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma among B cell lymphomas. The interaction of tumor cells with their microenvironment (tumor microenvironment, TME) leads to progressivity of malignancy. CD163 + macrophages known as components of TME. Nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFATc1) and MYC are important transcription factors in malignant transformation and progression. Therapeutic strategies were fast developed, nevertheless, efforts to decrease DLBCL morbidity and mortality are unsatisfied, therefore,new markers for prognosis and or therapeutic options of the patients are necessary. This study was aimed to investigate NFATc1 expression in DLBCL and its TME. Methods: Thirty-two paraffin blocks were selected then immunostained for expression of NFATc1, MYC, and CD163. Clinopathologic data i.e. ages, gender, and proliferation index Ki-67 were obtained. Data was analyzed by statistics Result: Positive expression of CD163 and NFATc1 was among 55% and 45% of cases respectively. All DLBCL cases in this study were non-GCB subtype and more patients were under 60 years (66%). Positive expression of CD163 was higher in males (69%) and in patients under 60 years (63%). Tissues positive for both NFATc1 and CD163 was observed higher among males and patients under 60 years. Conclusion: NFATc1 may affect development and or progression of certain subsets of DLBCL non-GCB subtype.

Effect of manure and NPK fertilizers on growth and production of onion (Allium cepa L.) Maisura Maisura; Mulyadi Nurdin; Muslina Muslina
Journal of Tropical Horticulture Vol 2, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture (Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia Komisariat Aceh)

Fertilization is one of efforts done by farmers to increase the production and quality of onions. This research aimed to find out the effect of manure and NPK fertilizers to the growth and production of onions. This research was conducted in Paloh Lada Village, Dewantara Sub-district, North Aceh and Agroecotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University from May to July 2018. This research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial. The first factor was manure (P): 15 tons/ha (P1), 20 tons/ha (P2), 25 tons/ha (P3). The second factor was NPK fertilizers (N): 150 kg/ha (N1), 200 kg/ha (N2) and 250 kg/ha (N3). The results indicated that there was high significant interaction between manure and NPK fertilizers on wet weight and dry weight of onion bulbs and also bulb yield. The application of manure significantly enhanced the wet weight and dry weight of onion bulbs and its production and it also significantly increased the plant height at 14 days after planting. The application of NPK increased the wet weight and production of onion bulbs significantly. Also, the combination application of manure 15 tons/ha and NPK fertilizers 150 kg/ha did improve the wet weight, dry weight and production of onion bulbs.

Konsep dan Teori Manajemen Aset dalam Islam Ridwan Nurdin; Muslina Muslina
Media Syari'ah Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v19i2.2026

Sistem pengelolaan aset menurut ketentuan Islam merupakan suatu profesi baru dalam dunia modern saat ini, sehingga tidak banyak literatur yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam mengkaji hal tersebut. Di sisi lain, kebutuhan akan sistem ini semakin dirasakan oleh para akademisi dan praktisi khususnya praktisi lembaga keuangan syariah. Manculnya konsep pengelolaan aset atau lebih dikenal dengan Manajemen Kekayaan Islam (Islamic Wealth Management) atau Perencanaan Keuangan Islam (Islamic Financial Planning) merupakan jawaban praktis atas kebutuhan tersebut. Meskipun demikian, hadirnya dua konsep ini setidaknya memberikan gambaran awal pengelolaan aset secara halal. Bila dikaji dalam perjalanan sejarah Islam, sebenarnya manajemen aset telah dijelaskan oleh Asy-Syaibani dalam kitabnya al-kasb dengan teori infaq. Teori ini sangat umum, namun mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan aset menurut perspektif Islam. Inilah alasan penulis menghubungkan pengelolaan aset dalam Islam dengan teori infaq Asy-Syaibani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah ini ialah metode content analisis, yakni menganalisis teks-teks dalam buku yang mempunyai hubungan dengan pembahasan ini. Hasil kajian tersebut ialah konsep pengelolaan aset dalam Islam merujuk pada konsep khalifah dan keshalihan. Konsep khalifah mewajibkan setiap orang memakmurkan bumi dengan bekerja. Sedangkan konsep keshalihan merupakan konsep yang mengharuskan pemilik aset memanfaatkannya dan mengembangkannya dengan cara yang halal dan mempertimbangkan aspek kemanfaat bagi dirinya dan orang lain. Konsep ini tergambar jelas dalam teori al-kasb dan infaq menurut Asy-Syaibani. Dalam teori al-kasb diuraikan alasan orang bekerja, yakni untuk memehuni kebutuhan dharuriyat, hajiyat dan tahsiniyyat. Sedangkan dalam teori infaq mengharuskan seseorang untuk membelankan dan mengembangkan asetnya dengan cara yang halal serta memperhatikan tingkatan prioritas yang utama.

SOSIALISASI CARA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT TB SERTA UPAYA PENINGKATAN MIKROELEMEN TUBUH BAGI PENDERITA TB Aminahtun Latifah; Dewi Kurniasih; Muslina Muslina; Eka Wira Armizan
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease suffered by Indonesian people. The increase in cases of TB disease is caused by several factors, namely the lack of public knowledge about ways of transmission and prevention of TB disease, lack of supervision and disobedience of patients in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. In addition, as a result of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, it can lead to malnutrition or mineral deficiencies in the body of TB sufferers. To overcome this problem, counseling is carried out on methods of transmission and prevention in order to avoid TB disease and how to monitor TB sufferers when taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. In addition, counseling was also carried out on how TB sufferers can improve their health (nutritional status) as a result of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. After this community service activity, the results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and attitude/behavior of respondents regarding pulmonary TB disease, both regarding the causes of pulmonary TB disease, symptoms, methods of transmission, prevention and how to improve or improve the nutritional status of TB sufferers.

KELAYAKAN MEDIA ANIMASI HUKUM NEWTON II TENTANG GERAK PADA BIDANG MIRING DAN KATROL DI SMA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Muslina Muslina; Abdul Halim; Ibnu Khaldun
JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jipi.v1i1.9568

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan media animasi hukum Newton II tentang gerak pada bidang miring dan katrol, mendeskripsikan kelayakan media animasi hukum Newton II yang dikembangkan baik dari segi kualitas, validitas, berdasarkan masukan para ahli, meminta tanggapan guru dan siswa terhadap media sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga sekolah kabupaten Aceh Besar (SMAN Modal Bangsa, SMAN 1 Montasik, dan SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya) menggunakan metode penelitian reasearch and development (R and D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil pengujian alfa test menunjukkan bahwa media animasi hukum Newton II tentang gerak pada bidang miring dan katrol sangat baik/layak digunakan sebagai media dari segi validitas. Penilaian kualitas media dari aspek perangkat lunak, desain pembelajaran, desain media dan aspek komunikasi secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa media mempunyai kriteria sangat baik dan layak digunakan. Pengujian beta testing yang didasarkan pada hasil uji/tanggapan pengguna oleh guru dan siswa secara keseluruhan memberikan respon positif terhadap media, sehingga media animasi hukum Newton II yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria sangat baik. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kualitas media animasi yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai media yang menunjang proses pembelajaran fisika. Kata Kunci : Media, Animasi, Katrol, Bidang Miring,Alfa test, Beta TestAbstract. This research was conducted to develop animation media Newton's second law of motion on an incline and pulley, describes eligibility animation media Newton's second law developed both in terms of quality, validity based on the input of experts, asking for a response of teachers and students to the media so it's worth used in learning physics. The study was conducted in three school districts of Aceh Besar (SMAN Modal Bangsa, SMAN 1 Montasik and SMAN 1 Krueng Barona Jaya) using research methods reasearch and development (R and D) with ADDIE development model. The test results showed that the alpha test animation media Newton's second law of motion on an incline and pulley very good / decent used as a medium in terms of validity. Quality assessment of aspects of the software media, instructional design, media design and communication aspects of the overall show that the media has a very good criteria and fit for use. Testing beta testing based on the test results / user feedback by teachers and students as a whole give a positive response to the media, so the media animation Newton's second law which has developed criteria very well. The result is that the quality of animation media which meet the criteria developed very well and fit for use as a media that support the learning process of physics.Keywords: Media, Animation, Pulleys, Field Leaning, Alpha Test, Beta Test

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