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All Journal Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Mutia Hariani Nurjanah
STIKES Karya Putra Bangsa Tulungagung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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A CYTOKINE RESPONSE IN BRUCELLA ABORTUS BOVINE INFECTION: LITERATURE REVIEW septyana eka rahmawati; RIAN ANGGIA destiawan; novarina sulsia ista'in ningtyas; Mutia Hariani Nurjanah
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 24 No. 1SP (2022): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA: SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v24i1SP.2022.1-12

Abstract

Brucella Abortus infection in cattle is an infection that has a strategic effect on society, especially the economic sector. This disease is caused by gram-negative bacteria, namely Brucella abortion. Treatment of Brucella Abortus Infection in cattle is still not effective. Therapy based on the immune response caused by Brucella Abortus Infection, especially the cytokine response, is an effective choice considering that each type of cow has a different immune response in dealing with Brucella Abortus Infection. The purpose of writing this literature review is to identify cytokines that play a role in Brucella Abortus Infection in cattle. Method: automated PUBMED database search using keywords “Brucella Abortus Bovine”, “Cytokine”, and “Brucellosis”. Results: 11 articles that are relevant and meet the inclusion criteria to analyze the cytokines that play a role in Brucella Abortus Infection in cattle. Conclusion: Cytokines that play a role in Brucella Abortus infection in cattle are generally IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, IL-8, TNF-α, and IFN-γ.
EFFECT OF BLACK GRAPE EXTRACT ON CD4+ and CD8+ EXPRESSION IN MICE INFECTED WITH Salmonella typhimurium rian anggia destiawan; septyana eka rahmawati; anas fadli wijaya; Ahdiah Imroatul Muflihah; Mutia Hariani Nurjanah; Sholihatil hidayati; Ni Ketut Yuliana sari
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 24 No. 1SP (2022): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA: SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v24i1SP.2022.54-63

Abstract

Salmonelosis is a disease caused by the Salmonella sp. that causes a decrease in CD4+ expression. Black grape can boost the immune system through CD4+/CD8+ proliferation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the activity of black grape extract to CD4+ and CD8+ expression in mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium. Research method is extract of black grapes, Salmonella typhimurium 108 infection, bacterial evaluation, extract therapy, flowcytometery examination, and 95% Anova test. The results of Anova test showed that the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ is not different. Biologically, an increase in CD4+ and CD8+ expression at doses of 100 mg/KgBB. A decrease in CD4+ and CD8+ expression at doses of 200 mg/KgBB and 400 mg/KgBB. Conclusion, biologically, black grape extract can increase the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ at low doses, as well as may decrease the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ at moderate to high doses.
DETECTION OF CD4+ T-LYMFOCYTE ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY CELL EXPRESSION IN MICE INFECTED WITH Salmonella typhimurium Mutia Hariani Nurjanah
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 24 No. 1SP (2022): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA: SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v24i1SP.2022.39-43

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is a gram-negative, intracellular facultative bacterium that can live and even reproduce in macrophages, resistant to lysosomal enzymes, which has the ability to prevent phagosome-lysosome fusion, making it difficult to kill. stimulates the immune response in the host (Abbas et alll, 2016; Tores et alll, 2000). White turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) is one of the herbal plants used as an immunomodulator. Immodulators in white turmeric substances function to increase the function of phagocytosis in macrophages to destroy Salmonella typhimurium bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between white turmeric extract as an immunomodulator on the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes in BALB/c mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium. This research is a true experimental research with a posttest only control group design. Mice were divided into 5 groups consisting of negative control group, positive control and test group. Analysis of CD4+ lymphocyte data showed a significant difference p=0.013, this indicated that administration of white turmeric extract (Curcuma zedoaria) had an effect on the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes in BALB/c mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium
GAMBARAN ERITROSIT SEDIMENTATION RATE PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BEDILJATI WETAN KECAMATAN SUMBERDADI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Mutia Hariani Nurjanah; Arif Santoso; Yunita Safitri
Jurnal Farmasindo Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Suatu respon terhadap perubahan hormonal multifaktoral yang terjadi pada ibu hamil merupakan perubahan hematologi pada kehamilan adalah perubahan laju eritrosit dan anemia hal ini disebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan zat besi. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menilai perubahan hematologi pada ibu hamil adalah pemeriksaan laboratorium. Eritrosit sedimentation rate (ESR) merupakan proses pemeriksaan pengedapan atau sedimentasi darah yang digunakan dalam penilaian respons fase akut terhadap peradangan. Peningkatan nilai ESR menunjukkan adanya penyakit deman rematik, inflamasi/autoimun dan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran ESR pada ibu hamil di Desa Bediljati Wetan Kecamatan Sumberdadi Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan sampling purposif. Sampel penelitian ialah ibu hamil yang berjumlah 20 responden. Hasil penelitian ESR ibu hamil didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan ESR normal sebanyak 3 responden (15%) dan ESR lebih dari normal sebanyak 17 responden (85%). Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa gambaran laju endap darah meningkat sebanyak 85% pada 20 responden ibu hamil.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Profilaksis Intermiten Klobazam Versus Diazepam pada Kejang Demam Sederhana (KDS): Systematic Review: Comparison Effectiveness of the Intermittent Prophylaxis of Clobazam Versus Diazepam in Simple Febrile Seizures (SFS): Systematic Review Sulastri; Mutia Hariani Nurjanah; Melati Apriliana Ramadhani; Arif Santoso; Rahma Diyan Martha; Rissa Laila Vifta; Annisah Mahanani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v7i02.3308

Abstract

Febrile seizures are seizures that occur when body temperature rises (rectal temperature > 38o C). Each seizure can possibly cause epilepsy and trauma to the brain. The next priority is efforts to stop acute seizure attacks which can usually be treated with anti-seizure medication. Intermittent prophylaxis with clobazam at the onset of the first febrile seizure provides better results. This systematic review aims to review articles related to the use of intermittent prophylaxis of clobazam vs diazepam for children suffering from simple febrile seizures. The literature search method uses Google Scholar, PubMed and BMJ databases based on keywords. The selected articles were articles published between 2009-2023, full text in English, were original articles comparing the effectiveness of intermittent prophylaxis use of clobazam vs diazepam in febrile seizures in children. The results obtained were 4 articles that were relevant to the objectives of this systematic review. Data is homogeneous with RR of 0.44 (95% CI: 0.32-0.60) so that the therapeutic effectiveness of administering clobazam compared with diazepam is not significantly different even though there is a chance that the effectiveness of clobazam is 0.44 times compared with administering diazepam. The efficacy of clobazam compared to diazepam, clobazam has better advantages than diazepam in preventing recurrence of febrile seizures. Apart from that, the side effects that occur with clobazam are significantly lower, for example drowsiness and sedation. ABSTRAK Kejang demam merupakan bangkitan kejang yang terjadi pada kenaikan suhu tubuh (suhu rektal > 38o C). Setiap kejang kemungkinan dapat menimbulkan epilepsi dan trauma pada otak. Prioritas selanjutnya berupa usaha untuk menghentikan serangan kejang akut yang biasanya dapat ditangani dengan pemberian obat anti kejang. Pemberian profilaksis intermiten dengan klobazam pada permulaan terjadinya kejang demam pertama memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. Systematic review  ini bertujuan untuk mereview artikel-artikel terkait adanya penggunaan profilaksis intermiten klobazam vs diazepam untuk anak penderita kejang demam sederhana. Pencarian literatur menggunakan metode berupa database Google scholar,  PubMed dan BMJ berdasarkan keywords. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2009-2023, fulltext dalam inggris, merupakan original article yang membandingkan efektivitas antara penggunaan profilaksis intermiten klobazam vs diazepam pada kejang demam pada anak. Hasil diperoleh 4 artikel yang relevan terhadap tujuan systematic review ini. Data bersifat homogen dengan RR 0,44 (CI 95%: 0,32-0,60) sehingga efektivitas terapi pemberian klobazam dibandingkan dengan diazepam tidak berbeda bermakna meskipun terdapat peluang efektivitas klobazam sebesar 0,44 kali dibandingkan dengan pemberian diazepam. Kemanjuran klobazam dibandingkan dengan diazepam, klobazam memiliki keunggulan lebih baik dibandingkan diazepam dalam mencegah kekambuhan kejang demam. Selain itu efek samping yang timbul pada klobazam secara signifikan jauh lebih rendah misalnya seperti mengantuk dan sedasi.
Co-Authors AHDIAH IMROATUL MUFLIHAH Anas Fadli Wijaya Annisah Mahanani Arif Santoso Melati Apriliana Ramadhani Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas Rahma Diyan Martha Rahmawati, Septyana Eka RIAN ANGGIA DESTIAWAN Rissa Laila Vifta Sholihatil Hidayati Sulastri Yunita Safitri