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All Journal Daya Saing : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Jurnal Ekonomi Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Industri dan Inovasi (INVASI) Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen Score: Jurnal Lentera Manajemen Pemasaran Oikonomia : Journal of Management Economics and Accounting Maneggio
Helen Parkhurst
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Transportation Other

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DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN PULAU KALIMANTAN DAN PULAU SUMATERA Yulia Fransiska Sembiring; Candra Mustika; Helen Parkhurst
Jurnal Daya Saing Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL DAYA SAING (JDS)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/dayasaing.v12i2.2917

Abstract

Economic development does not only focus on increasing economic growth, but also on ensuring the equitable distribution of development outcomes so that they can be felt by all levels of society. Income inequality indicates that economic growth does not always occur alongside equitable distribution. Income inequality in Kalimantan and Sumatra fluctuated during the 2017–2023 period. This study analyzes the effect of GRDP per capita, local government capital expenditure, and the labor force participation rate on income inequality in both regions. This research uses secondary data with a panel data model, combining time series data from 2017 to 2023 and cross-sectional data from Kalimantan and Sumatra. The analysis applies the Fixed Effect Model approach using EViews 12 software. The data were obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and local government publications. The results show that, partially, GRDP per capita has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in both Kalimantan and Sumatra. Meanwhile, local government capital expenditure and the labor force participation rate do not have a significant effect on income inequality in either region. The findings also show that income inequality in Kalimantan, at 0,320, is higher than in Sumatra, at 0,318. Therefore, the most influential factor affecting income inequality in Kalimantan and Sumatra is GRDP per capita
Co-Authors Agustini Tanjung Agustini Tanjung Candra Mustika Deea Rizki Oziana Desi Nopiyanti Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap Dian Meutia Hidayati Etik Umiyati Etty Zuliawati Zed Faradina Zevaya Felina Co Young Felina Co Young Hariani Fitrianti Hermiyetti Joko Mulyono Lasmiati Lasmiati Minuk Riyana Muhammad Rezaldi Muzakkir putera Newton Newton Nurjanah, Rahma Primaraga Sumantri Indra Wicaksana Siti Nurjanah Potabuga Sri Indah Lestari Tini Adiatma Tri Mulyani Kartini Yulia Fransiska Sembiring Zati Hulwani Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulgani Zulgani