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All Journal Buletin Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal sains dan teknologi industri peternakan Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Animal Production JIPHO (Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo)
Indrawirawan Indrawirawan
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanuddin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KANDUNGAN BAHAN KERING DAN KONDISI FISIK LIMBAH PERTANIAN YANG MENDAPAT TEKNOLOGI APLIKATIF Trichoderma sp SEBAGAI PAKAN RUMINANSIA: Dry Matter Content and Physical Condition of Agricultural by-product with Aplicative Technology Trichoderma sp. as Ruminats Feed Rohmiyatul Islamiyati; ismartoyo ismartoyo; Indrawirawan Indrawirawan
Buletin Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.542 KB)

Abstract

Food crops and plantation waste can potentially be a source of ruminant feed. The problem faced is generally low quality. This study aims to analyze the dry matter content and physical condition of several agricultural by-products that received the applicative technology of Trichoderma sp as ruminant feed. The experimental design was completely randomized (CRD) with a 5x3x3 factorial pattern. The first factor is agricultural by-products, including corn straws, sago dregs, banana stalks, rice straws, and cocoa husks. The second factor is the level of Trichoderma sp of 2.5%, 5.0%, and 7.5%. The variance showed that the type of agricultural by-products and the level of Trichoderma sp had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the dry matter content. In contrast, the interaction between the type of by-products and the level of Trichoderma sp had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the dry matter content. It concluded that the higher level of Trichoderma sp increased dry matter, and corn straw had the highest dry matter content.
Application of the Quadruple Helix Model and Feed Processing Technology in Supporting Good Breeding Practice at Bali Cattle Breeding in Parepare City Zulkharnaim zulkharnaim; Syahdar Baba; Fadlirrahman Latief; Indrawirawan Indrawirawan; Aulia Uswa Noor; Aulisani Annisa
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v7i1.689

Abstract

The beef cattle population in Bacukiki District experienced a low growth rate from 2015 to 2019. This was due to the absence of an empowerment program or model of cooperation that brought together relevant stakeholders and the lack of information regarding beef cattle farming technology. Farmers really need an increase in livestock and institutional capacity through technological innovation in overcoming problems and utilizing the potential of available regional resources. The Hasanuddin University Community Service Program-Partnership-Community Program (PPMU-PK-M) which was held at the Liae Livestock Farmers Group, Watang Bacukiki Village aims to increase the capacity of farmers through training. There were two solutions offered in this activity: 1) conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in order to apply the Quadruple Helix concept and 2) providing technical training related to Good Breeding Practice in terms of feed management and processing. The results of the FGD were in the form of agreements and consolidation regarding the application of the Quadruple Helix model and the role of each stakeholder. Farmers carefully and enthusiastically participated in feed processing technology training in an effort to achieve Good Breeding Practice. The application of the Quadruple Helix model in Bali cattle breeding can support the achievement of Good Breeding Practice in Parepare City so that it can become a model for other areas in the vicinity.
Kandungan Tanin, VFA dan Amonia pada Sistem Rumen in Vitro Daun Maja (Aegle marmelos) dan Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) M. Akbar; Rohmiyatul Islamiyati; Jamila Mustabi; Indrawirawan Indrawirawan
Buletin Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.21 KB)

Abstract

Tanin adalah zat antinutrisi yang terdapat pada tanaman hijauan, tetapi memiliki dampak positif dalam proses pencernaan ternak yaitu meningkatkan bypass protein. VFA (volatile fatty acids) adalah hasil perombakan dari karbohidrat dimana karbohidrat diperlukan oleh tubuh ternak sebagai sumber energi dan amonia adalah hasil perombakan dari protein dalam proses fermentasi dalam rumen ternak yang dipengaruhi oleh tanin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perbandingan kandungan VFA dan amonia daun maja (Aegle marmelos) dan daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) sebagai bahan pakan alternatif secara in vitro. Penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji T dengan 2 bahan daun maja (Aegle marmelos) dan daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan tanin rata-rata untuk daun maja (1.11%) dan daun gamal (0.82%). Kandungan amonia daun gamal (39.8 mM) dan daun maja (35.82 mM), dan kandungan VFA daun maja (103.28 mM) dan daun gamal (93.42 mM). Disimpulkan bahwa kandungan tanin lebih tinggi pada daun maja dibanding dengan daun gamal, kandungan VFA daun maja lebih tinggi daripada daun gamal dan masih pada kisaran normal. Kandungan amonia daun gamal lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daun maja dan berada di atas kisaran normal.
Kajian Potensi Hasil Sisa Tanaman Pertanian sebagai Pakan Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Barru Indrawirawan Indrawirawan; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti; Bambang Suwignyo; M Fadhlirrahman Latief
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jstip.v3i2.1103

Abstract

This study aims to calculate the potential utilization of feed from roughages and feed capacity for beef cattle in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Research data were obtained through surveys and secondary data from government agencies, statistical data, and other literature sources related to the research. Data analysis included calculating beef cattle population (animal unit, AU), dry matter production from roughages, and roughage carrying capacity. The results showed that dry matter (DM) production from roughages in Barru Regency was 147,878.60 tons DM. This total DM production can accommodate a beef cattle population of 75,627.41 AU. The study area can still develop the potential for additional beef cattle to reach 21,081.82 AU. Optimal utilization of roughage feed can increase the population and meet the fiber needs of beef cattle in the Barru Regency.
The Influence of Subjective Norms on Farmers' Behavior in Handling Goat Waste Baba, Syahdar; Hastang, Hastang; Asnawi, Aslina; Dagong, Muhammad Andi Ihsan; Hendra, Hendra; Indrawirawan, Indrawirawan; Khasanah, Aulia Uswa Noor; Risal, Muhammad; Sohrah, Sitti; Dariyatmo, Iin Mulyawati
Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hajas.v5i1.29173

Abstract

Waste treatment (WT) was one way to increase the income of small-scale goat farmers. Many factors influence breeders to adopt technology, including the subjective norm (SN) factor. This study aims to determine the effect of subjective norms (SN) consisting of the influence of informal leaders (IL), Family (F), extension (E) /Training Officer (TO), and peer groups (FG) or farmer neighbors (FN) on the behavior of farmers in feces waste treatment (WT). The research was carried out in West Sulawesi Province, precisely in Polman and the Majene Regencies, which were goat farming centers. The respondents were 50 in the Majene district and 100 in the Polman district. The determination of the sample was carried out randomly at the location of the goat breeding center (GBC). The research variable consisted of the behavior of farmers in adopting technology (AT), which consisted of five levels: feces disposed of (score 1), not processed and used alone (score 2), not processed and sold (score 3), processed and used alone (score 4). It was processed and sold (score 5). Independent variables consisted of subjective norms, including the Community Leader (CL) (X1), Family (F) (X2), Extension Workers (EW) or Technical Officers (X3), and Neighbors (N) or colleagues (C) influence (X4). The linear regression model was used to predict the F-test and t-test. The results showed that SN affects breeders’ behavior in processing goat livestock waste (GLW). The variable influence of EW, F, and N was a component of SN that influenced the behavior of breeders, to increase the adoption of WT technology, the role of EW must be increased in assisting farmers in adopting WT technology. Keywords: Goat, subjective norm, adoption, extension officer, Family member
Distribution of Bali Cattle Farmers and Break-Even Analysis: Case in Barru Regency South Sulawesi Indrawirawan; Bambang Suwignyo; Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.3.118

Abstract

Barru Regency is an area of high indigenous Bali cattle population in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic analysis and mapping analysis of the location of smallholder Bali cattle farming. The research location is at Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Purposive sampling was used to select 121 respondents, 75 from the breeding systems and 46 from the Bali cattle fattening systems. Observation and interviews are used to collect data. Data collection included the profiles of farmers, reproduction and production performance, and inputs and outputs of smallholder Bali cattle farming. Along with the interview, the location of farmers was recorded using a GPS receiver. The economic analysis used four criteria: Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). The overlay method is used to map the farmers' locations. The results showed that the breeding system was feasible with the value of NPV of IDR 10,640,251, BCR of 1.30, IRR of 19.20%, and PP of 4.34 years. The fattening system was feasible with the value of NPV of IDR 34,569,548, BCR of 1.21, IRR of 36.91%, and PP of 2.64 years. Farmers' location maps showed that all farmers, both breeding and fattening, are located on low elevation land which is considered more suitable for Bali cattle farming because of good land fertility, suitable forage areas, and an abundant supply of food crops waste.
Produksi Inokulan Unggul Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pakan Asal Limbah Agro Industri Mustabi, Jamila; Amrawaty, A. Amidah; Said, Muhammad Irfan; Asriany, Anie; Indrawirawan, Indrawirawan; Nurazizah, Nurazizah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JPMI - February 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3413

Abstract

Permasalahan peternak mengalami kesulitan dalam penyediaan pakan berkualitas pada musim kemarau. Tujuan: Memproduksi inokulan unggul untuk mempercepat fermentasi silase pakan berbasis limbah agroindustri. Metode: Produksi inokulan dilakukan di laboratorium, kemudian diaplikasikan ke masyarakat peternak di Desa Baruga melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil: Tersedianya 500 kg inokulan (250 kg padat dan 250 L cair), serta peningkatan pemahaman peternak dalam pemanfaatan fermentasi pakan. Dampak: Peternak dapat memproduksi pakan fermentasi sendiri, mengurangi ketergantungan pada pakan komersial.
Analisis Profitabilitas dan Efisiensi Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Tanete Riaja, Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan: Analysis of Profitability and Efficiency of Beef Cattle Fattening Farming in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Indrawirawan; Syarif, Ilham; Uswa Noor Khasanah, Aulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): JIPHO (Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo)
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56625/jipho.v7i3.273

Abstract

Usaha penggemukan sapi potong di Kecamatan Tanete Riaja, Kabupaten Barru, merupakan memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap ekonomi daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan profitabilitas dan efisiensi usaha peternak sapi potong, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Stochastic Profit Function Analysis dengan model fungsi keuntungan Cobb-Douglas untuk mengukur efisiensi usaha dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel produksi terhadap profitabilitas usaha penggemukan sapi potong. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan 46 peternak sapi potong yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha penggemukan sapi potong di Tanete Riaja menguntungkan dengan Gross Farm Income (GFI) rata-rata sebesar Rp 48.460.870 per periode usaha. Biaya variabel mendominasi total biaya dengan pembelian bakalan menjadi komponen terbesar. Biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya bakalan menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap keuntungan, sedangkan jumlah ternak berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas usaha. Dari sisi efisiensi, umur peternak dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi usaha. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa jumlah ternak dan faktor sosial-ekonomi, terutama umur peternak serta jumlah tanggungan keluarga, berperan penting dalam menentukan efisiensi profit usaha penggemukan sapi potong di Tanete Riaja. Peningkatan pengelolaan biaya dan aksesibilitas kredit bagi peternak dengan efisiensi rendah perlu dilakukan, sekaligus memperhatikan karakteristik sosial dalam merancang kebijakan yang mendukung perkembangan usaha penggemukan sapi potong.
Teknologi Pakan Komplit dan Pemanfaatan Leguminosa sebagai Konsentrat Hijau di Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa Islamiyati, Rohmiyatul; Hasan, Syamsuddin; M. Rusdy, M. Rusdy; Nompo, Syamsuddin; Nohong, Budiman; Lahay, Nancy; Asriany, Anie; A. Syamsu, Jasmal; Rinduwati, Rinduwati; A. Mujnisa, A. Mujnisa; Doma, Jamilah; Fadhlirrahman Latief, M; Indrawirawan, Indrawirawan
JDISTIRA - Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jdt.v3i1.428

Abstract

Desa Bontolangkasa Kecamatan Bontonompo memiliki potensi pengembangan sapi potong. Pemeliharaan ternak masih bersifat tradisional dan mengalami kendala dalam pemenuhan kualitas pakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pembuatan pakan komplit berbahan limbah pertanian dan pentingnya leguminosa pohon sebagai konsentrat hijau. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan tentang leguminosa sebagai konsentrat hijau dan demontrasi pembuatan pakan komplit berbahan limbah pertanian. Legum pohon yang diperkenalkan kepada peternak yaitu gamal, indigofera, lamtoto dan turi. Demonstrasi pembuatan pakan komplit menggunakan bahan baku lokal yang terdiri dari jerami jagung, rumput gajah, dedak padi dan starter. Jerami padi dan rumput gajah dipotong pendek dengan menggunakan mesin pencacah, selanjutnya ditambahkan dedak padi dan starter kemudian dimasukkan kedalam karung yang dilapisi plastik. Pakan komplit disimpan selama dua hingga tiga minggu dan siap untuk digunakan. Teknologi pakan komplit merupakan teknologi aplikatif dan efisien dalam manajemen pakan. Pemanfaatan legum pohon dapat menjamin ketersediaan pakan sepanjang tahun.
Co-Authors A. Mujnisa, A. Mujnisa Amrawaty, A. Amidah Anie Asriany, Anie Asnawi, Aslina Aulia Uswa Noor Aulisani Annisa Bambang Suwignyo Budiman Nohong, Budiman Dagong, Muhammad Andi Ihsan Dariyatmo, Iin Mulyawati Doma, Jamilah Fadhlirrahman Latief, M Fadlirrahman Latief Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Hastang, Hastang Ismartoyo (Ismartoyo) Jamila Mustabi Jasmal A Syamsu Khasanah, Aulia Uswa Noor Lahay, Nancy M. Akbar M. Fadhlirrahman Latief M. Rusdy, M. Rusdy Muhammad Irfan Said Muhammad Risal, Muhammad mustabi, jamila Nurazizah Nurazizah, Nurazizah Rinduwati, Rinduwati Rohmiyatul Islamiyati Rohmiyatul Islamiyati, Rohmiyatul Sohrah, Sitti Syahdar Baba Syamsuddin Hasan, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Nompo, Syamsuddin Syarif, Ilham Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Uswa Noor Khasanah, Aulia Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim