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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati JFM (Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati) JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Jurnal Yoga Dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Itekes Bali Genitri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Jurnal Abdi Mahosada Jurnal Medika Usada Jurnal Pharmactive Jurnal Edukasi Citra Olahraga Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)
Iwan Saka Nugraha
Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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ANALYSIS OF PATIENT KNOWLEDGE LEVELS IN SELF-MEDICATION FOR DIARRHEA USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN PHARMACIES IN THE SOUTH DENPASAR REGION Daskinih; Iwan Saka Nugraha; Putu Melista Putri
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Math and Sciences Faculty, Udayana Univerity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2025.v07.i01.p03

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, often prompting self-medication managing minor ailments without medical consultation. With advances in digital health, Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers decision support for symptom assessment and treatment guidance. However, the extent of patient understanding and use of AI in self-medication remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate patient knowledge regarding AI's role in self-medication for diarrhea in pharmacies in South Denpasar and to assess whether patients actively use AI-powered applications or simply acknowledge their potential. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 purposively selected respondents. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-squared tests. The questionnaire included items on knowledge and experience with AI-based health tools. Results: Most respondents were aged 17–44 (91.3%), male (50.6%), had higher education (69.4%), and worked in the private sector (85.6%). A total of 87.5% showed high self-medication knowledge, and 98.1% reported using AI-based applications. Significant associations were found between education and knowledge (p=0.002) and between occupation and knowledge (p=0.001). Conclusion: Education and employment significantly influence self-medication knowledge enhanced by AI. These findings highlight the increasing role of AI in healthcare and the need for structured patient education to support informed AI use. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Diarrhea; Knowledge; Pharmacy; Self-Medication.
THE CORRELATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES TO THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH COVID-19 VACCINATION PARTICIPANTS IN RS TINGKAT II UDAYANA Iwan Saka Nugraha; Wahyuni W Udi
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Math and Sciences Faculty, Udayana Univerity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2022.v04.i02.p01

Abstract

Background: The obligation to vaccinate against Covid-19 in an effort to prevent national COVID transmission is contained in Presidential Regulation No.99 of 2020. Healthy, safe and quality COVID-19 vaccination services can be realized with pharmaceutical services. Objective: This research aims to study the correlation of pharmaceutical services to the level of satisfaction after the covid-19 vaccination at RS Tingkat II Udayana. Methods: The research design was a Cross-Sectional study which used an analytical survey. The population in the study was all participants of the COVID-19 vaccine in June at RS Tingkat II Udayana, which consisted of 500 participants. The sample in this study was obtained by using the total sampling method. Data collection in this study used primary data. Data analysis is carried out univariately and bivariate. Results: The results of the study found that vaccination participants were satisfied with pharmaceutical services, as shown from the comparison of services received and patient expectations. There is a relationship between pharmaceutical services, variables of guarantee, empathy, and physical evidence to the satisfaction of COVID vaccination participants at RS Tingkat II Udayana. Conclusions: variables of guarantee, empathy, and physical evidence have a significant correlation with the satisfaction of vaccination participants. Keywords: Pharmaceutical Services; Satisfaction; Vaccination
ROLE OF PROBIOTICS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION: A REVIEW Ni Made Suastini; Iwan Saka Nugraha; Made Dwike Swari Santi
Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Math and Sciences Faculty, Udayana Univerity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPSA.2023.v05.i02.p03

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of a global health problem. One of the comorbidities that often occurs in patients with type 2 DM is hypertension. Hypertension can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. One of the causes of type 2 DM and hypertension is gut dysbiosis. An imbalance of gastrointestinal microbiota contributes to chronic inflammation and effects on the insulin action, increases insulin resistance, and leads to endothelial dysfunction. The role of this inflammatory mediator is a new therapeutic target in type 2 DM patients with hypertension. Objective: to describe how probiotic effect in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension. Methods: All articles were obtained by conducting an electronic search through Pubmed and Google Scholar. Results: Probiotics help to restore the balance of the gastrointestinal microbiota, produce anti-inflammatory mediators, and suppress the pro-inflammatory mediators to control the glycemic profile and blood pressure of patients with type 2 DM with hypertension. All the clinical trial showed that probiotic help to maintaining clinical outcome in diabetic patients with hypertension. Conclusion: Probiotic effective for glycemic control and blood pressure in type 2 DM with hypertension. Keywords: Diabetes; Hypertension; Gut dysbiosis; Probiotics; Inflammation mediators
The Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge and Vitamin A Capsule Consumption Behavior iwan saka nugraha; I Kadek Sudiarta; Made Prita Artika
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v16i1.480

Abstract

Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient important in maintaining healthy vision and immunity, especially in toddlers. This study aims to determine the characteristics of respondents (age, education level, income, occupation, knowledge, access to health services, and family support) regarding the taking of vitamin A capsules in toddlers and to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and taking of vitamin A capsules in toddlers. The ties in the East Bali work area. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 186 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using SPSS software through univariate and bivariate tests (Chi-square). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the behavior of taking vitamin A capsules in toddlers (p <0.05). Taking vitamin A capsules in toddlers is influenced by socio-economic and cognitive factors of the mother. There is a need for holistic interventions that include increasing health education, easy access to services, and active family involvement in child health programs to increase the coverage of vitamin A provision in the community.
Co-Authors Adiama, I Gede Agus Sindhu Agra Darmawati, I Dewa Ayu Ariani, Ni Komang Sri Darmayanti, Putu Ayu Ratna Darmayanti Daskinih Dira, Made Asmarani Gede Trima Yasa I Gede Agus Sindhu Aditama I Gede Bagus Indra Marangyana I Gusti Agung Ayu Kartika I Kadek Sudiarta Ida Ayu Ketut Sri Mardyawati Ida Ayu Nyoman Trijayanti Ida Ayu Nyoman Trijayanti Ida Bagus Putra Mahardika Ida Bagus Teguh Teja Murti Lisa Nur Safitri Made Dwike Swari Santi Made Dwike Swari Santi Made Prita Artika Ni Made Suastini Ni Made Suastini, Ni Made Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gayatri Ni Wayan Devi Wiryani Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi Putu Ayu Ratna Darmayanti Putu Melista Putri Putu Melista Putri Putu Melista Putri Putu Yudha Ugrasena Suryani Suryani Udayani, Ni Wayan Wahyudi W Udi Wahyuni W Udi Wiarsini, Ketut Ayu Yuliana, ni luh Diah