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Roni Sulistyanto Luhukay, Roni Sulistyanto
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Reforming The Authority Of The National Human Rights Commission From A Legal Perspective Luhukay, Roni Sulistyanto
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 18, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v18i2.30937

Abstract

The institutional protection of human rights in Indonesia remains constrained by limited mandates and authority, particularly in the case of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM). Unlike similar institutions in other jurisdictions, Komnas HAM lacks prosecutorial power, binding decision-making authority, and sufficient independence to effectively address human rights violations. This research, using a normative legal method, identifies the structural and regulatory limitations of Komnas HAM as the core issue that weakens human rights enforcement in Indonesia. Existing literature has primarily focused on Komnas HAM’s performance without thoroughly analyzing the philosophical and legal justification for enhancing its authority. This study fills that gap by providing a philosophical reflection on the institutional role of Komnas HAM and proposing reform measures based on international best practices. Key findings suggest that strengthening Komnas HAM through expanded authority such as investigatory and prosecutorial powers, binding decisions, oversight of state policies, and greater resource allocation could significantly improve human rights protection. Theoretically, this contributes to discourse on state obligation in human rights enforcement; practically, it offers a concrete institutional reform model to enhance Komnas HAM's role in Indonesia’s legal system.
Revitalizing The Regeneration System Of Political Parties In Building Pancasila Democracy Luhukay, Roni Sulistyanto
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 17, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v17i1.24897

Abstract

Problems with recruitment and regeneration systems and patterns that are carried out instantly can contribute to the community's negative perception of political parties. Political parties are more likely to recruit ready-made cadres rather than cadres who have been raised and have experienced the process of party life from a difficult period to the achievement of the party's goals, resulting in recruitment patterns and patterns of Cadre of Political Party Members who are less loyal and competent. This study employs normative juridical research. This study discovered that the decline in the quality of political party regeneration is inextricably linked to political parties' unclear ideology, problematic political party funding, and democracy that has been hijacked from the start because political dowries are viewed as political investments that must eventually be paid for with policies that are not beneficial to certain groups as capital providers. The revitalization of the Political Party Cadre System had implications for the development of the democracy of Pancasila, which includes the development of the constitutional life order as well as all aspects of life, including the establishment of economic, social, political, cultural, defense, security, and legal systems. An adequate political party cadre system includes political parties with a clear ideology, state direction in politics, an obvious curriculum and cadre, trainers, guidelines, and, finally, a system for tracking and assessing progress. Aside from that, the implications of the cadre of members of the candidate pair have 4 (four) impacts in the cadre system: the first is that party cadres have sufficient competence to carry out their duties; the second has devotion while being a party cadre and a good track record while active in the political party; the third has achievements, dedication, discipline, loyalty, and irreproachable (PD2LT); and the fourth meets the provisions required by law. The novelty of this research lies in the quality of democracy which is only placed on the electoral candidate pair or the power of the candidate pair's political dowry to be able to buy the electorate, but the quality of democracy needs to be placed on the ideology of the political party, the state's direction in politics, clear curriculum and cadres, and trainers as such. So political parties are expected to represent society in making choices in line with the development of Pancasila democracy
HAK  LAYANAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KONSTITUSI Luhukay, Roni Sulistyanto
Paulus Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

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Abstract

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q9V-rE21sAUK7U2awWuQwFmB1VXd8t_0/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=117409050110972185272&rtpof=true&sd=true
Memaknai Bantuan Hukum Bagi Korban Kejahatan Korporasi Praiseda Alviota, Fifink; Sulistyanto Luhukay, Roni
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v14i1.4493

Abstract

Memaknai perlindungan hukum yang di berikan oleh negara merupakan jaminan atas perlindungan dari adanya Tindakan dikriminasi dan Tindakan yang merugikan subjek hukum tersebut, sehingga munculnya suatu regulas bantuan hukum yang di bentuk dalam rangka memfasilitas masyarakat yang mencari keadilan, regulasi ini menimbulkan persoalan berkaitan dengan subjek yang di tujuh yang menimbulakan multi tafsir sehingga dianggap belum melindungi korban tindak pidana korporasi. Perwujudan dilaksankannya regulasi mengenai bantuan hukum berpotensi menimbulkan ketidak adilan hukum di karenakan suatu regulasi yang di buat belum mencerminkan nilai niai moralitas yang menyeluruh dan belum mampu memberikan jawaban terhadap permasalahan hukum yang terjadi terkait dengan ketidak mampuan melaksanakan jaminan perlindungan atas bantuan hukum terhadap korban kejahatan korporasi yang sangat di rugikan akan tetapi kesulitan mencari keadilan dengan tidak adanya bantuan hukum
Ambiguity of Interpretation in The Criminal Act of Contempt of State Institutions in The Potential Criminal Acts of Abuse of Power Wahyuono, Firman Tri; Munawar, Said; Luhukay, Roni Sulistyanto
UNISKA LAW REVIEW Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Uniska Law Review
Publisher : Kadiri Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/ulr.v7i1.8677

Abstract

This study examines the ambiguity of interpretation in the criminal act of contempt of state institutions in the context of potential criminal acts of abuse of power. The method used is legal research. The results show that democracy requires the guarantee of freedom of expression as a basis for public participation and a mechanism for controlling power. In this context, the criminal act of insulting state institutions becomes problematic when formulated in a multi-interpretive manner and does not comply with the principles of legality and lex certa. The ambiguity of the element of "insult" opens up wide discretion for law enforcement officials and has the potential to lead to selective law enforcement. Philosophically, state institutions as public entities cannot be equated with individuals in terms of protecting moral honor, because these institutions are formed to carry out public functions that must be open to criticism. In the new Criminal Code, the criminal threat of insulting state institutions is posed between the goal of protecting the institution and the potential for repression. The state does have an interest in maintaining the authority and function of its institutions, but disproportionate penalties risk exceeding the limits of a last resort. If applied broadly and elastically, this provision can have a chilling effect, limit the space for criticism, and open up opportunities for abuse of power.
The Struggle to Accept Rohingya Refugees in the Perspective of Law and Human Rights Roni Sulistyanto Luhukay
JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jill.v17i1.12689

Abstract

The Indonesian people believe that protecting human rights is necessary for ethnic Rohingya seeking asylum in Indonesia, as part of their commitment to being a country that upholds the spirit of the constitution. Indonesia has sovereignty and has not ratified the 1951 Convention or the 1967 Protocol, but it is still subject to general international law standards that are accepted and recognized internationally. Indonesia has an international obligation to comply with the provisions of the convention and protocol, despite the fact that it has not ratified them. It should be noted that norms that have not been ratified into national law do not have absolute legal force, which means that international legal norms can be violated as long as national interest does not require it. The research employs normative legal research methods. This study delves deeper into the protection of Rohingya refugees' human rights as a humanitarian response with implications for societal injustice. This can be seen in the absence of obligations as the fulfillment of rights carried out by Rohingya refugees receiving benefits without burden, or Rohingya refugees taking in greater benefits from the Indonesian people without burden. Furthermore, there are implications for the destruction of the socio-cultural order in the form of inherited knowledge, norms, regulations, and skills among Indonesians. This can be seen in the behavior and actions of Rohingya refugees who do not maintain cleanliness, do not adhere to Islamic law and customs within the community, do not follow local norms and customs, and commit criminal acts of rape on minors.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Abdul Kadir Jaelani Bambang Tri Bawono Chrisjanto, Edy Edy Chrisjanto Emanuel Sujatmoko Fifink Praiseda Alviolita Fithrian Luthfan, Gusti Fadhil Hartanto Hartanto Hartanto Jum’ati Jum’ati Marsal, Antonino Pedro Munawar, Said Murdoko, Murdoko Praiseda Alviota, Fifink Rachmasari Kusuma Dewi Saiful Abdullah Sationo, Teguh Imam Syafiqurrohman Syafiqurrohman Tatiek Sri Djatmiati WAHYUONO, FIRMAN TRI