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Journal : JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization

A Survey on Forms of Visualization and Tools Used in Topic Modelling Ruhaila Maskat; Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin; Deden Witarsyah; Hairulnizam Mahdin
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.2.1313

Abstract

In this paper, we surveyed recent publications on topic modeling and analyzed the forms of visualizations and tools used. Expectedly, this information will help Natural Language Processing (NLP) researchers to make better decisions about which types of visualization are appropriate for them and which tools can help them. This could also spark further development of existing visualizations or the emergence of new visualizations if a gap is present. Topic modeling is an NLP technique used to identify topics hidden in a collection of documents. Visualizing these topics permits a faster understanding of the underlying subject matter in terms of its domain. This survey covered publications from 2017 to early 2022. The PRISMA methodology was used to review the publications. One hundred articles were collected, and 42 were found eligible for this study after filtration. Two research questions were formulated. The first question asks, "What are the different forms of visualizations used to display the result of topic modeling?" and the second question is "What visualization software or API is used? From our results, we discovered that different forms of visualizations meet different purposes of their display. We categorized them as maps, networks, evolution-based charts, and others. We also discovered that LDAvis is the most frequently used software/API, followed by the R language packages and D3.js. The primary limitation of this survey is it is not exhaustive. Hence, some eligible publications may not be included.
Systematic Literature Review on Augmented Reality with Persuasive System Design: Application and Design in Education and Learning Nasirudin, Mohd Asrul; Md Fudzee, Mohd Farhan; Senan, Norhalina; Che Dalim, Che Samihah; Witarsyah, Deden; Erianda, Aldo
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2702

Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) is an innovative technology that has gained significant scholarly attention. It uses computer-generated sensory inputs like visuals, sounds, and touch to enhance how we perceive the real world, providing a transformative impact on human sensory experiences. Motivated by the possibilities of augmented reality (AR) in the realm of the educational learning environment, this research aims to document the evolving landscape of augmented reality (AR) applications in education and training, with a specific emphasis on the incorporation of persuasive system design (PSD) elements. The study also explores the diverse technologies and methodologies for developing these applications. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 44 articles following the protocol for PRISMA assessments. Four research questions were formulated to investigate trends in AR applications. Between 2016 and 2023, publications on AR applications doubled, with a significant focus on the educational field. Marker-based AR methods dominated (68.49%), while markerless methods constituted 31.51%. Unity and Vuforia were the most used platforms, accounting for 77.27% of applications. Most research papers assessed application effectiveness subjectively through custom-made questionnaires. University students were identified as the primary target users of AR applications. Only a few applications integrated persuasive elements, even for adult users. This highlights the need for further studies to fully grasp the possibilities of combining persuasive system design with augmented reality applications in education
Causal Inference in Observational Studies: Assessing the Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Diabetes Risk Witarsyah, Deden; Almohab, Hadi; A A Abushammala, Haneen
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.2.1295

Abstract

The global prevalence of type 2 diabetes has escalated in recent decades, prompting an urgent need for effective prevention strategies. Physical activity has emerged as a significant modifiable risk factor for mitigating diabetes risk, yet the precise causal relationship remains a subject of debate, particularly in observational studies. This research leverages advanced causal inference methods to rigorously estimate the effect of physical activity on the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. By employing Propensity Score Matching (PSM), we address confounding biases inherent in observational data, ensuring more reliable estimates of treatment effects. Additionally, we integrate machine learning techniques, including causal forests, to explore heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) across different population subgroups. Our findings highlight that the benefits of physical activity in reducing diabetes risk are not uniform but are more pronounced among individuals with higher body mass index (BMI), further underlining the necessity of tailored interventions. The application of advanced causal inference models allows us to account for confounders such as diet, socioeconomic status, and pre-existing health conditions, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between physical activity and diabetes prevention. This study contributes to the growing literature by demonstrating that physical activity significantly reduces diabetes risk, with particular benefits for high-risk subgroups. Our findings provide evidence for public health policies that emphasize physical activity as a cornerstone of diabetes prevention, promoting individualized approaches to intervention.
Omni-Channel Service Analysis of Purchase Intention Sugiat, Maria; Saabira, Nadia; Witarsyah, Deden
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.7.4.2442

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in various aspects of the economy, including the fashion sector. Many fashion retailers have closed, so sales have fallen. However, many retailers can also adapt and change using new communication channels. This change presents new challenges for fashion companies and retailers to integrate channels into omnichannel services. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing customer behavior in omnichannel services through their intention to accept and use new technology in shopping. This study adopts the UTAUT2 model by adding two new variables: personal innovation and perceived security. This model was tested on 353 samples from Uniqlo customers residing in Indonesia. This research method uses a Quantitative PLS-SEM approach. This study tested the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis t-test with a bootstrap procedure using SmartPLS software. The results showed that the performance expectation factor did not affect the omnichannel purchase intention variable because the t-statistic value is less than 1.65. Meanwhile, other factors such as effort expectation, social influences, habits, hedonic motivation, perceived security, and personal innovativeness affect omnichannel purchase intentions because the t-statistic value is more than 1.65. The most positive and significant factor is personal innovativeness. Based on the results of this study, it is revealed that digitalization creates challenges for companies in maintaining digital businesses. Through various omnichannel service channels, this research can identify the factors influencing consumers' purchase intention
Predicting and Explaining Customer Response to Upselling in Telecommunications: A Malaysian Case Study Abdullah, Railey Shahril; Shastera Nulizairos, Nur Shaheera; Mohd Ariffin, Nor Hapiza; Witarsyah, Deden; Maskat, Ruhaila
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3-2 (2024): IT for Global Goals: Building a Sustainable Tomorrow
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3-2.2823

Abstract

This research explores the predictive capabilities of XGBoost (XGB) and Random Forest (RF) models for customer upsell responses, emphasizing the use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques to gain insights. Initially trained without hyperparameter tuning, both models were later optimized using 5-fold cross-validation. While RF consistently achieved high accuracy (0.99), XGB exhibited lower accuracy (0.85) yet demonstrated superior precision and recall. Post-tuning, XGB maintained its competitive edge despite a slight decrease in ROC-AUC scores (0.76 and 0.75 versus RF's 0.67 and 0.72), indicating proficiency in classifying positive cases. XAI techniques complemented XGB’s prediction, revealing significant predictors such as inactive duration in days, race (Chinese), total communication count, age, and active period in days. Lesser predictive value was attributed to factors such as race (Indian), gender (female), and region (northern). While the feature importance plot provided a broad overview, it did not detail specific attribute relationships to predictions. To address this, a summary violin plot was employed to illustrate how feature importance varies with actual values, enhancing the understanding of each feature's impact. Results indicated that longer inactivity periods negatively influenced predictions, while non-Chinese ethnicity, higher communication frequency, and younger age were associated with positive outcomes. Dependence plots further elucidated these relationships, highlighting how older non-Chinese customers and those with shorter inactive periods and frequent communication were more likely to accept offers. Local explanations using Shapley's force plot and LIME offered deeper insights into specific instances. Overall, the study underscores the complementary use of XAI techniques to understand a model’s predictions.
Cluster Analysis of Japanese Whiskey Product Review Using K-Means Clustering Witarsyah, Deden; Akbar, Moh Adli; Praditha, Villy Satria; Sugiat, Maria
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.2601

Abstract

Since 2008, the Japanese whiskey business has grown steadily. Overall, the whiskey market (at factory price) is expected to reach $2.95 billion in 2019, accounting for 8.6 percent of the entire alcoholic beverage industry. The rise in popularity of Japanese whiskey is associated with the country's growing international reputation. Founded 1985 as an independent bottler, Master of Malt was the first company to service clients who ordered single malt whiskey through the mail-order system. Master of Malt's omnichannel approach encompasses all channels available to the company. Known as their 'omnichannel,' this refers to the organization's capability to provide speed and precision from any place at any time. As their brand has grown over the years, they have used various marketing strategies, including a website redesign and rebuild that involved the creation of all relevant content and designing and constructing landing pages for their website. Following a clustering technique, we discovered that the data is being divided into four distinct groups and that these clusters may serve as a recommender system based on the occurrence of terms in each of the categories. Our summarizing component combined phrases related to the exact subtopics and provided users with a concise summary and sentimental information about the group of phrases.
The study on Malaysia Agricultural E-Commerce (AE): Customer Purchase Intention Wah Hen, Kai; Seah, Choon Sen; Witarsyah, Deden; Shaharudin, Shazlyn Milleana; Xia Loh, Yin
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.7.3.1372

Abstract

Electronic commerce (E-Commerce) became an essential trading platform after the Covid-19 pandemic. From essential products to luxury brands, consumers can find almost everything on the normal E-Commerce platforms with the exception of fresh agricultural products. Agricultural E-Commerce (AE) is introduced to overcome the market needs. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is studied and integrated with additional variables to determine the needs of AE in Malaysia. In this study, five variables (product quality, logistic service quality, perceived price & value, platform design quality, and platform security) were studied to determine the Malaysian consumers’ purchase intention towards the AE. Five hypotheses were developed to identify the relationship between the variables. A total of 300 AE users have contributed their perception as respondents in this study through a survey questionnaire. The collected data were processed before the data analysis via Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0. Descriptive analysis, and inferential analysis were conducted. The result shows that all five variables are significantly related to the purchase intention towards AE. The product quality has the highest significant value (0.805) towards the purchase intention on AE, followed by logistic service quality, platform security, platform design quality and perceived price and value. Implication, limitation, and recommendation were also being discussed to assist the AE stakeholders in improving their AE.
Co-Authors A A Abushammala, Haneen Abdullah, Railey Shahril Abel Junando Adila Chusnul Fatiyah Adityas Widjajarto Adventus Angga Kurniawan Agus Maolana Hidayat Ahmad Musnansyah Ahmad, Mokhtarrudin Akbar, Moh Adli Aldi Akbar Aldi Mustafri Aldo Erianda, Aldo Almohab, Hadi Ambarita, Ruth Sesilya Andri Gautama Suryabrata Andri Gautama Suryabrata, Andri Gautama Asim Shahzad Bangun, Agita Oktavian Bin Salamat, Mohamad Aizi Budi Rustandi Kartawinata Chandra, Felixius Arelta Che Dalim, Che Samihah Dedy Syamsuar Dermawan, M Farhan Hussaini Fa'rifah, Riska Yanu Fabiyola Nindya Susilo Fakhrurroja, Hanif Faqih Hamami Fauzi, Rokhman Fiqih Muhammad Haekal Rosyadi Hairulnizam Mahdin Hairulnizam Mahdin Hairulnizam Mahdin Hamami, Fakqih Haniyah , Salma Ikhsan Yudha Pradana Kamil, Andhika Ihsan Lukman Abdurrahman Mangsor, Miza Marheni Eka Saputri Maria Imdad Maskat, Ruhaila MD Fudzee, Mohd Farhan Melinsye Herliani Ahab Mohamad Aizi Bin Salamat Mohamad Aizi Bin Salamat, Mohamad Aizi Mohd Ariffin, Nor Hapiza Mohd Farhan MD Fudzee Mohd Farhan MD Fudzee, Mohd Farhan Mohd Izuan Hafez Ninggal Mohd Sanusi Azmi Mokhairi Makhtar Mufriz, Muhammad Fadwa Muhammad Fadhly Arham Muhammad Mufti Kamil Muhammad Mufti Kamil, Muhammad Mufti Muhammad Ridwan Aam Muharman Lubis Nadila Lintang Hapsari Nasirudin, Mohd Asrul Nazri Mohd Nawi Nur’Aifaa Zainudin Oktariani Nurul Pratiwi Pakdeetrakulwong, Udsanee Parasetia Abu Aditya Praditha, Villy Satria Pratiwi, Oktaria Nurul Puspitasari, Aprilia Mega Putra, Hidayatul Aji Adika R. Wahjoe Witjaksono Rachmadita Andreswari Rayinda Pramuditya Soesanto Razali, Raja Razana Raja Rio Savero Aranov Rizky Afrian Renadri Rizky Afrian Renadri, Rizky Afrian Robby Dwi Hartanto Ruhaila Maskat Saabira, Nadia Seah, Choon Sen Senan, Norhalina Seno Adi Putra Shaharudin, Shazlyn Milleana Shastera Nulizairos, Nur Shaheera Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin Soni Fajar Surya Gumilang Sugiat, Maria Sujak, Aznul Fazrin bin Abu Suryabrata, Andri Gautama Sutoyo , Edi Tatang Mulyana Wah Hen, Kai Wicaksono, Hanif Catrio Xia Loh, Yin Yuda, Chairiandi Putra Zahid, Azham Zirawani Baharum Zirawani Baharum