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DETERMINAN RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA Tbk Revi Candra; Husni Shabri; Aprilia Nur Azizah; Rizal Fahlefi
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4, No 1 (2024): January - June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v4i1.10618

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Cash Turn-over on Return On Asset (ROA) at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia (2012-2021). This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data source used is secondary data sources in the form of financial statements of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis processed with the SPSS 26 program. The results showed that partially NPF and Cash Turnover had an effect on ROA with a significant value of 0.000 and 0.0009 respectively smaller than 0.05. CAR partially has no effect on ROA with a significant value of 0.151 greater than 0.05. Simultaneously NPF, CAR, and Cash Turn-over affect ROA at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia with a significant value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. Determinant of the influence of NPF, CAR and Cash Turn-over on Return On Asset is 55.1%.

Determinan Profil Risiko Terhadap Performance Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nur Azlina; Husni Shabri; Ibnu Qizam
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 3, No 2 (2023): July - Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v3i2.9169

This study aims to analyze the effect of risk profile on the performance of Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) in West Sumatra Province. This type of research is a field research with a quantitative approach. The samples in the study were seven BPRS in West Sumatra Province that have been operating sharia since 2019. Secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of each BPRS for the period 2019-2022. The analysis technique used panel data regression. The results showed that the credit risk profile using the Non Performing Financing ratio and liquidity risk using the Financing to Deposit Ratio partially had no significant effect on the performance of BPRS as measured using the Return on Asset ratio. However, both risk profiles simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of BPRS with a coefficient of determination of 96%. The practical implication of this research is that credit risk and liquidity risk must be managed simultaneously, including other risks faced by banks because they have a very strong influence on bank performance.

Determinan Pertumbuhan Total Aset Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Nisel Gustika; Husni Shabri; Elfina Yenti; Nofrivul Nofrivul
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4, No 2 (2024): July - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v4i2.13110

The study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Finance, Financing Depocit Ratio, Operating Cost of Operating Income and Inflation on the growth of Total Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used in this study is data that has been combined for all Islamic Commercial Banks from 2018-2022. The data collection technique uses documentation sourced from Islamic banking statistical reports on the OJK website and the BI website. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Financing Depocit Ratio and Operating Cost of Operating Income partially influenced the Growth of Total Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. While Non-Performing Finance and Inflation partially have no effect on the Growth of Total Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously there is an influence of NPF, FDR, BOPO and Inflation on the Growth of Total Assets of BUS in Indonesia. The contribution of independent variables to the growth of Total Assets is 84%.

Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Nagari Syariah Menggunakan Metode RGEC Shinta Pratama; Husni Shabri
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4, No 2 (2024): July - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v4i2.13196

The purpose of this study was to measure the health level of Bank Nagari Syariah using the RGEC method. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique uses ratio analysis contained in the assessment of the bank's health level using the RGEC method. The results showed that the health level of Bank Nagari Syariah in 2017-2022 was in a good rating. In 2017-2018, the Financing to Debt Ratio was in an unhealthy state. But in 2019-2022 the bank has been able to improve its performance. The Net Performing Financing ratio is in a healthy state from year to year. The profitability factor shows that the bank is able to make a profit from its operational activities. Operating Expenses to Operating Income are categorized as healthy. The Good Corporate Governance factor shows that the implementation of the bank's operational structures and processes is in accordance with the regulations set by the OJK. The Capital factor is calculated by the Capital Adequacy Ratio and is in a very healthy state. The health level of Bank Nagari Syariah is in a healthy position.

Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Dan Investasi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Sumatera Barat Andini, Sri Muthia; Shabri, Husni
AL-ITTIFAQ Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Al-Ittifaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/al-ittifaq.v4i1.12260

This research aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Investment on Original Regional Income (PAD) in Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra. The type of research used is empirical research with a quantitative approach method, the data source used is secondary data sources published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance. The data collection technique uses documentation obtained through related agencies or institutions, the data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis techniques, then processed using the E-views 12 application. The results of the research show that GRDP does not have a significant effect on PAD in districts/cities in West Sumatra, investment has a significant influence on PAD in districts/cities in West Sumatra, as well as GRDP and investment has a significant influence on PAD District/City in West Sumatra. The implications of this research are that regional governments are expected to maintain and improve the investment climate and increase regional revenues in districts/cities in West Sumatra so that they remain in a more conducive situation, considering that GRDP and investment can contribute large increase in PAD in Regencies /Cities in West Sumatra.

Financing Process Analysis of Bank Nagari Syariah and BPRS in West Sumatra: Precautionary Principle Implementation Yenti, Fitri; Wahyuni, Elmiliyani; Shabri, Husni
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 5, No 1 (2025): January - June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v5i1.14458

This study aims to analyze the financing implementation process at Bank Nagari Syariah and Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in West Sumatra, focusing on the application of the precautionary principle. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation of eight BPRS: PT BPRS Mentari Saiyo, PT BPRS Haji Miskin, PT BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas Bukittinggi, PT BPRS Ampek Angkek Canduang, PT BPRS Almakmur Payakumbuh, PT BPRS Sungai Puar Syariah, PT BPRS Barakah Nawaitul Ikhlas Solok, and PT BPRS Gajah Nan Tongga Sawah Lunto. The data were analyzed thematically, focusing on the implementation of the 6C and 5C assessment methods. The findings reveal that Bank Nagari Syariah and BPRS consistently apply the precautionary principle to mitigate the risk of default. This study implies the need to strengthen risk assessment systems based on sharia principles to improve financing asset quality and enhance customer trust in sharia banking

Perbandingan Konsep Sistem Lembaga Keuangan Sosial Syariah : Bank Wakaf Mikro, Baznas Microfinance Desa, dan Bank Infak Alimin, Alimin; Fahlefi, Rizal; Shabri, Husni; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 5, No 1 (2025): January - June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v5i1.14756

This research aims to analyze the comparison of the concept of the operational system of Islamic Social Financial Institutions such as the Micro Waqf Bank, Baznas Microfinance Village, and Infak Bank. The research method uses qualitative Conceptual Comparison Method. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the system concepts of three Indonesian Islamic social financial institutions are purely social from the aspects of status as a social institution, funding, financing, and distribution, and have many operational system similarities. However, there are differences in the sources of capital in the form of alms, zakat, waqf, general donations, and CSR which have become the responsibility of the company. In terms of type, the three institutions are classified as ethical banks or non-bank Islamic ethical financial institutions because they emphasize the purpose of their activities on outcomes and impact rather than profit at all. In terms of the cash waqf theory of capital resilience, the three institutions are less efficient from the aspect of business sustainability, because the amount is at risk of decreasing and will always depend on donations, where the funds are channeled to poor businesses that are at risk of inability to repay loans. The researcher recommends a commercial social financial institution model that is commercial in seeking profit, but social in profit distribution

Financing Process Analysis of Bank Nagari Syariah and BPRS in West Sumatra: Precautionary Principle Implementation Yenti, Fitri; Wahyuni, Elmiliyani; Shabri, Husni
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 5, No 1 (2025): January - June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v5i1.14458

This study aims to analyze the financing implementation process at Bank Nagari Syariah and Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in West Sumatra, focusing on the application of the precautionary principle. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation of eight BPRS: PT BPRS Mentari Saiyo, PT BPRS Haji Miskin, PT BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas Bukittinggi, PT BPRS Ampek Angkek Canduang, PT BPRS Almakmur Payakumbuh, PT BPRS Sungai Puar Syariah, PT BPRS Barakah Nawaitul Ikhlas Solok, and PT BPRS Gajah Nan Tongga Sawah Lunto. The data were analyzed thematically, focusing on the implementation of the 6C and 5C assessment methods. The findings reveal that Bank Nagari Syariah and BPRS consistently apply the precautionary principle to mitigate the risk of default. This study implies the need to strengthen risk assessment systems based on sharia principles to improve financing asset quality and enhance customer trust in sharia banking

Perbandingan Konsep Sistem Lembaga Keuangan Sosial Syariah : Bank Wakaf Mikro, Baznas Microfinance Desa, dan Bank Infak Alimin, Alimin; Fahlefi, Rizal; Shabri, Husni; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Al-bank: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 5, No 1 (2025): January - June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/ab.v5i1.14756

This research aims to analyze the comparison of the concept of the operational system of Islamic Social Financial Institutions such as the Micro Waqf Bank, Baznas Microfinance Village, and Infak Bank. The research method uses qualitative Conceptual Comparison Method. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the system concepts of three Indonesian Islamic social financial institutions are purely social from the aspects of status as a social institution, funding, financing, and distribution, and have many operational system similarities. However, there are differences in the sources of capital in the form of alms, zakat, waqf, general donations, and CSR which have become the responsibility of the company. In terms of type, the three institutions are classified as ethical banks or non-bank Islamic ethical financial institutions because they emphasize the purpose of their activities on outcomes and impact rather than profit at all. In terms of the cash waqf theory of capital resilience, the three institutions are less efficient from the aspect of business sustainability, because the amount is at risk of decreasing and will always depend on donations, where the funds are channeled to poor businesses that are at risk of inability to repay loans. The researcher recommends a commercial social financial institution model that is commercial in seeking profit, but social in profit distribution

Green Economy in the Map of Science: Bibliometric Analysis of Publication Patterns and Collaboration Satria, Ronal; Shabri, Husni
Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v9i1.15710

Background. Research on the Green Economy has grown significantly in recent years. However, to fully understand the direction and trends of this field, a comprehensive analysis of existing scientific publications is necessary. One effective approach is bibliometric analysis, which enables the mapping of developments and thematic expansions in Green Economy research. Purpose. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer to explore the development and expansion of Green Economy research themes and to predict potential future research directions.Method. This research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keyword “Green Economy” for the period 2015–2024, resulting in 200 relevant articles. The data were analyzed descriptively, processed with VOSviewer for bibliometric visualization, and reviewed through literature analysis to identify trends and patterns within the topic.Results. The findings show a significant annual increase in publications on the Green Economy from 2015 to 2024. The analysis using VOSviewer revealed a total of 700 citations related to this topic. Moreover, the bibliometric mapping indicated an expansion of research themes and identified several underexplored areas within the field of Green Economy.Conclusion. This study provides important insights into the development of Green Economy research. The findings help to identify well-researched areas as well as topics that have received limited attention, offering a foundation for future research in this evolving field

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