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A Disciplined Freedom: The Paradox of Labour Rights in Post-Reformasi Indonesia Azhiim, Rizma Afian; Bastari, Gema Ramadhan
PCD Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2019): PCD Journal Vol 7 No.1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.891 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.36026

Abstract

This paper will discuss the paradox of labour rights in Indonesia after the beginning of Reformasi in 1998. Despite workers having been provided with better regulations that uphold all of their essential rights, labour protests remain prevalent with the same demands every year. To explain this paradox, this paper will employ Foucault's concept of biopower to argue, that instead of bringing prosperity to workers, these new regulations have actually disciplined them. New regulations and freedoms have dictated and limited the kinds of actions that workers can undertake, constructing their logic and becoming internalised to the point that some do not realise that they are ironically being constrained by the very laws that were supposed to free them. As such, workers have unknowingly become trapped in a cycle of protest–new government policy–protest ad infinitum. This paper concludes that "Reformasi" has not done much to improve workers' prosperity. The Manpower Law and freedom of association have failed to guarantee the fulfilment of labour rights, instead giving a false sense of freedom. To escape this trap, the labour movement must find a way to fight outside of the logic provided by the Manpower Law by beginning to imagine a system where labour exploitation can no longer exist.
KOMITMEN INDONESIA PADA KTT G20 ARAB SAUDI DAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN KOMPREHENSIF Rizma Afian Azhiim; Gema Ramadhan Bastari; Nadia Zahara; Semmy Tyar Armandha; Dicky Adiatma; Xandra Leonora
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.29819

Abstract

This study examines the usefulness of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration for Indonesian national development. The analytical method applied in this study consists of mapping analysis, qualitative text analysis, and critical discourse analysis. Through the three sets of analytical methods, this study develops three key identifications. First, identification of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration which substantially contains the development agenda. Second, identification of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration that are concomitant and in accordance with Indonesia's development priorities. Third, identification of commitments in development issue that urged to be implemented through diplomacy. The three identifications indicate at least two findings. First, 'synchronization', adjustments between the global agenda and policies, both policies that have been set and policies that have been formulated. Second, balance of national interests with values ​​that are considered as the Global Common Goods.
ANALISIS AITEM VARIABEL AGRESIF PADA RELIABILITAS INTERNAL SUPORTER THE JAK MANIA Rifki, Rifki Nur Ismail; Adi Fahrudin; Rizma Afian Azhiim
Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3287/liberosis.v10i4.10738

Abstract

Agresif merupakan suatu bentuk tindakan yang bertujuan merusak atau melukai individu lain yang berusaha menjauhi tingkah laku tersebut. Agresif dapat muncul ketika individu berada dalam komunitas dengan fanatisme yang tinggi, seperti perkumpulan penggemar sepak bola. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alat ukur yang andal dan sensitif untuk mendeteksi dampak secara akurat. Berdasarkan konsep agresif dari Buss & Perry terdapat 4 dimensi yaitu, agresi fisik,agresi verbal, kemarahan, permusuhan Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis terhadap butir-butir dalam alat ukur agresif dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat reliabilitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, menghasilkan total 120 responden dari suporter The Jak Mania. Data diolah menggunakan statistik parametrik dengan bantuan program JASP versi 0.19.1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar butir memiliki daya beda yang cukup baik, meskipun terdapat 2 dari 24 butir yang memiliki daya beda kurang dari 0,300. Berdasarkan hasil analisis butir tersebut, diperoleh koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,863, yang tergolong baik. Penelitian ini didukung oleh data subjek yang lengkap, dengan kategori subjek yang menunjukkan tingkat agresivitas sedang hingga tinggi.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA Angga Tri Pamungkas; Adi Fahrudin; Rizma Afian Azhiim
Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3287/liberosis.v10i4.10740

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kecemasan sosial terhadap ketergantungan media sosial pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2020. Dengan melibatkan 296 responden, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan antara kecemasan sosial dan ketergantungan media sosial. Ketika kecemasan sosial meningkat, tingkat ketergantungan terhadap media sosial juga mengalami peningkatan. Penemuan ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya, yang menyatakan bahwa kecemasan sosial dapat memperburuk ketergantungan media sosial dan berpotensi merugikan kesehatan psikologis mahasiswa. Namun, penelitian ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, termasuk potensi bias dalam pengisian kuesioner dan keterbatasan representasi sampel karena populasi yang sangat besar. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru terkait lokasi studi dan subjek penelitian, sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk studi lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan antara kecemasan sosial dan ketergantungan media sosial.
Analisis Aitem Variable Social Media Fatigue di Kota Bekasi Firjatullah, Maharani Amelia; Adi, Fahrudin; Azhiim, Rizma Afian; Muzzamil, Ferdy
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17528124

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reliability and internal validity of Indonesian version of Social Media Fatigue Scale (SMFS). A total of 393 respondents aged 18–25 years participated using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Social Media Fatigue Scale (SMFS), consisting of 15 items covering cognitive, behavioral, and emotional aspects in 4 levels Likert scale. The statistical analysis results Indonesian version of Social Media Fatigue Scale (SMFS) that used in this research have high reliability with Cronbach’s α 0.947. Furthermore, the internal validity analysis of 15 items shows calculated r-value between 0.652 – 0.751 that consistently higher than critical r-value 0.098. These findings suggest that the adaptation of psychological scale to measure Social Media Fatigue into Indonesian language is suitable for Indonesian culture and behavior.
Kebebasan Berserikat dan Keamanan Negara: Analisa Biopolitik Transformasi Kebebasan Serikat Buruh di Indonesia Azhiim, Rizma Afian; Bastari, Gema Ramadhan
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 4 NO 1 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In general, there are two assumptions often associated with the Indonesian labor movement in the Reformation Era: (1) the labor movement inhibits the production process and the investment climate by conducting demonstrations and/or strikes and (2) the labor movement constantly makes unreasonable demands, generally attributed to wage increases demands. This paper attempts to position these assumptions as irrelevant and also potentially lead to backward thinking in seeing how the labor movement struggles to achieve prosperity for all Indonesian workers. Through biopolitical analysis, this paper tries to explain that giving workers the right to association will not threaten national security, as long as freedom of association can be regulated and directed to ensure the survival of labor, the conducive social relations of production, and the improvement of the living conditions of society to sustain the economic system. The analysis in this paper has led to the finding that the demands provided by the labor movement are part of the corrective mechanisms of the production system in Indonesia, and the freedom of labor to associate is an essential factor that can guarantee economic and political security as well as the sovereignty of the Indonesian state.