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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Community Empowerment for Health
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Path Analysis: Health Belief Model Application on Predicting Oral Hygiene Behavior of Junior High School Students in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia Rifda Muthia Sabrina; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti; Revi Gama Hatta Novika; Anik Lestari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.04.03

Abstract

Background: The high prevalence of orodental diseases, accompanied by low prevalence of appropriate behavior in maintaining orodental health, shows the urgency of health institutions to understand the determinants influencing such behaviors in Indonesia. The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of applying the health belief model on orodental health behavior among middle school students in Surakarta. Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytical quantitative study, which was conducted in 14 public Junior High Schools in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia from January to March 2025. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, and cues to action. Orodental health behavior acts as the dependent variable. Subjects were determined using a multistage random sampling method with a total of 210 students. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, which included questions about demographic characteristics and the six HBM constructs. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis by StataMP 13. Results: Orodental health behavior in middle school students was directly influenced by perceived benefit (OR= 0.36; CI 95%= 0.26 to 0.45; p<0.001), perceived susceptibility (OR= 0.47; CI 95%= 0.38 to 0.55; p<0.001), and self-efficacy (OR= 0.20; CI 95%= 0.10 to 0.30; p<0.001). Orodental health behavior was also indirectly influenced by perceived susceptibility and cues-to-action. Conclusion: Perceived benefit, perceived susceptibility, and self-efficacy significantly improved orodental health behavior in students.  
Co-Authors Ailsa Clarissa Cynara Ambar Mudigdo Anggi Resina Putri Anik Lestari Arddha Maha Pawitra Dwi Puspita Dewi Argyo Demartoto Ari Natalia Probandari Asri Wahyu Azzahro Asrori Ibnu Utomo Bhisma Murti Bhisma Murti Bhisma Murti Bulan Kakanita Hermasari Dian Handayani Diani Fadmi Putri Diani Octaviyanti Handajani Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Harsono Salimo Hartono Hartono Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni Lely Tri Pangesti Lia Ulfah Luthfiana Mayasari Kurnianingsih Melda Kumalaningrum Melinda Febianca Gaurinindi Mulya Tarmidi Nadya Susanti Nisaus Zakiyah Nita Putriasti Mayarestya Nur Laili Qomariah Pawito Pawito Puspita Mayangsari Prabowo RB. Soemanto Revi Gama Hatta Novika Rifda Muthia Sabrina Rita Benya Adriani Rizka Amalia Dewi Salwa Annisaa Samara Rahma Dania Setyo Sri Rahardjo Siti Nur Hanifah Siti Shafridha Hidayah Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih Tri Ayu Setiowati Tri Nyantosani Widyawardani Uki Retno Budihastuti Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yuzana Maung Zahratul Aini Zela Tunurrohmin