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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Bawal : Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PERIKANAN (JIKAN) Journal of Marine Studies
Sugeng Hartono
Study Program Of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas 53122, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Sea Surface Temperature Trends (1993–2022) at the Central–West Java Border: Climate Change Indicator Amir Yuliardi; Sugeng Hartono; Luhur Moekti Prayogo; Agung Tri Nugroho; Diah Ayu Rahmalia; Ratna Juita Sari
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jul-Des 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ekologi Masyarakat dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/j94d1w11

Abstract

This study analyzes the variability of sea surface temperature (SST) in the coastal waters of Cilacap and Pangandaran, South Java Sea, during the 1993–2022 period using satellite data from Marine Copernicus. The analysis covers long-term trends, interannual fluctuations, and seasonal patterns related to regional oceanographic dynamics such as ENSO and seasonal upwelling. The results show a warming trend of SST at 0.06 ± 0.02 °C per decade, indicating the influence of regional climate change. Interannual variability highlights significant cooling in 1997 (La Niña) and extreme warming in 1998 and 2010 (El Niño). Seasonal patterns reveal the highest SST from March to May during the west monsoon, and the lowest SST in August–September due to upwelling. Upwelling plays an important role in regulating sea temperatures and supporting biological productivity. These findings underscore the importance of SST monitoring for climate-adaptive marine resource management in the southern coastal region of Java.
Co-Authors Abdulrahman, Idris Abualreesh, Muyassar Hamid Adiyanto, Fajar Agung Tri Nugroho Akther, Sajia Alim, Muhammad Bachrun Amir Yarkhasy Yuliardi Amir Yuliardi Amran, Ramzi H. Andrew Amadeus Ani Suryanti Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri Diah Ayu Rahmalia Doan, Hien Van Etty Riani Fakhri Kurniawan Fredinan Yulianda Gabr, Mohamed Hosny Gondo Puspito Gondo Puspito Gondo Puspito Hanifa, Irfan Junaidi, Teuku Khan, Saadullah Jan Linh, Nguyen Vu Luhur Moekti Prayogo Muhammad Browijoyo Santanumurti Muhammad Natsir Kholis Muhammad Natsir Kholis Mustaruddin Mustathi' Zulfa Muyassar Hamid Abualreesh Muyassar Hamid Abualreesh Novia Nurul Afiyah Ratna Juita Sari Salsabila, Sahda Santanumurti, Muhammad Browijoyo Sumon, Md Afsar Ahmed Wazir Mawardi