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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Dampak Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement International Journal of Community Service Journal of Bioprocess Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal
Elvi Yenie, Elvi
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan Oksida Sulfur (SOx) di Udara Ruangan Akibat Pembakaran Briket Ampas Sagu Hafidawati, Hafidawati; Yenie, Elvi; Naufal, Hafiz Aulia; Manan, Abdul
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.5.2.77-84

Abstract

Sungai Tohor area, Meranti Islands, Riau, is a producer of sago in Indonesia and has great potential as a producer of sago flour. Sago flour production also produces waste in the form of sago dregs. Sago utilisation in Meranti Regency is still limited, sago stems (tual) are processed in factories (sago refineries) to produce sago flour with a production volume of 450,000 tonnes/year. This sago processing also produces side waste in the form of sago pulp as much as 75-83%. This provides potential in the utilisation of sago pulp as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. This research aims to develop biopellets from sago pulp as a biomass fuel that can replace fossil fuels. The analysis results show that sago pulp biopellets have a moisture content of 8.22%, ash content of 30.51%, volatile matter of 22.01%, and calorific value of 4,599 cal/gr, which fulfils the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard. The CO and SOx gas emission measurements from the combustion of biopellets were below the threshold set in the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 1077 Year 2011 and SNI 7626-2013. The thermal efficiency of combustion reached 28.15%, indicating that sago pulp biopellets have great potential as an efficient and environmentally friendly biomass fuel, supporting sustainable energy transition in Indonesia.
Pendampingan untuk pengembangan Kompor TLUD dalam Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu sebagai Biopelet dalam Mewujudkan Transisi Energi di Desa Maini Kabupaten Kepualuan Meranti Hafidawati, Hafidawati; Yenie, Elvi; Zahrina, Ida; Setiaries, Vonny; Kurniawan, Iwan; Musfar, Tengku Firly
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.537-542

Abstract

The Assisted Village Service Program was carried out in Maini Darul Aman Village, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency. This activity aims to assist the community in overcoming the problem of sago pulp waste that has not been optimally utilized. During this time, sago pulp waste is disposed of in a shelter or along the river flow around the sago processing site, which has the potential to pollute the environment. As a solution, this program offers the production of biopellets from sago pulp, which can be used as an alternative to conventional fuels such as firewood and kerosene, and has the potential to become a business opportunity that can improve the family economy. This activity was carried out through several stages, including: socialization to the community about the importance of sago waste management, its impact, and the solutions offered; assistance in processing sago pulp into biomass biopellets; and assistance in using TLUD stoves fueled by sago pulp pellets. The final stage is coaching in marketing management as part of the future development of this program. The Bina Desa program is also integrated with UNRI students' Community Service Program (KKN) activities in 2024, which runs from July to the end of August 2024. Through this program, it is expected that the community can continue to develop the use of biopellets as fuel, both for household needs and industrial scale, such as use in boilers. In addition to protecting the environment, it is hoped that this program can also be a source of income that can improve the welfare of the community.
Potensi Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS) dari Limbah Tandan Kosong Sawit (TKS) Sebagai Green Biosorben Yenie, Elvi; Darmayanti, Lita; Martina, Atria; Priscilia P Girsang, Yemima; Desce P Simarmata, Stella
Dampak Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.22.1.36-44.2025

Abstract

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is an organic compost medium produced from the mushroom cultivation process. The chemical composition of SMS includes 22.86% cellulose, 19.71% hemicellulose, and 10.24% lignin. The aim of this study is to determine the optimal biosorbent mass for lead (Pb) heavy metal biosorption and to analyze the characteristics of the best biosorbent using tests such as SEM, BET, XRD, FTIR, and lignocellulosic tests. The constant variables used are a contact time of 30 minutes, a stirring speed of 150 rpm, and a biosorbent size of 100 mesh. The variable to be tested is the biosorbent mass (0.5, 1, 1.5) grams. The results showed that the highest removal occurred with a biosorbent mass of 0.5 grams, with a biosorption capacity of 1.160 mg/g and an efficiency of 65%. SMS has rough, cracked, porous, and fragmented pores, with a surface area of 1.4666 m²/g, a pore size of 43.1569 Å, and a crystallinity degree of 1.89% from 5.30%. The lignin content is 13.93%, hemicellulose 9.25%, and cellulose 16.15%, while FTIR testing indicates the presence of hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, and phosphate groups. Keyword: Heavy Metal Pb, biosorption, characterization, Spent Mushroom Substrate
Co-Authors Abdil Aziz Al Hakim Abdul Manan Adi Putra Pratama Adrianto Ahmad Amarullah Amarullah Amri, Idral Andhini Getha Kusuma Arga Aflyn Febrina H Aryo Sasmita Asward, Mayshara Atria Martina Atria Martina Azzah Fizda Bochari - Bonita Esther FS Bunga Fitriani Gumadita Chaniago Chaniago Chrysty Elesa Hutauruk David Andrio Desce P Simarmata, Stella Desmawita, Dwi Desra Shinta Hasri Dicky Maulana Dikki Awanda Dispriana, Nurmala Dwi Desmawita Dwi Laura Pramita Edward Edward Edward Hs Edward HS Edward, Edward Efpia Naomi Yohana Tambunan Elgina May Lestari Eriyati Ester Melinda Evia Yoana Fatiha Rizqa Feranita Feranita Floria Christin Grethy Asmara Sitorus Hafidawati, Hafidawati Hany Susanti Pangaribuan Hardyan, Rici Hatflan Erico Rambe Helviana Dwika Herfi Rahmi Hotni Lamtiar Husni, Afdaul Ida Zahrina Ifni Rimijuna Imam Suprayogi Irpan Syafrianda Ivnaini Andesgur Iwan Kurniawan Jaspi, Khalika Jecky Asmura Jessar Hendrianto Jhon Armedi Pinem Joleha, Joleha Khairat, Nur Khalidazia Putri Lidya Astuti Lilis Anggreani Lira Aulia Wahyuni, Lira Aulia Lita Darmayanti Loisa Rosalia Sitompul Martin, Dicky Mayang Sari Maysha Permata Sari Megah Mulia Ginting Miftahul Ulum Mareta Miska Alemina Ginting Muhamad Ghifar Alharis Muhammad Fajri Chaniago Muhammad Reza Mutia Khairunnisa Naomi Ebinasari BR Sembiring Naufal, Hafiz Aulia Niko Ronaldo P. S Nora Aprilin Novebriantika Novebriantika Novita Faradisha Novriandi, Rizky Nurfajri, Nabila Nurriya Mayang Sari Pope Jessica Sirait Pretty Nova M H Priscilia P Girsang, Yemima Priyambada, Gunadi Purwoko, Agus Putra, Anggara Putri, Dini Riskiana Putri, Novia Eka Queen Destya Rahmadani Mutia Ramida Elisa Kristiani Simanjuntak Rani Ariyanti Refvi Gusvita Sari Rezeki, Muhammad Dio Ricki Gunawan Rosdinar Hasibuan Rudi Setiawan Ryan Renaldi Sally Mandari Santi Dwi Putri Santoso Nugroho Sari, Nurriya Mayang Sari, Siti Setiaries, Vonny Sheilviana Angela Shinta Elystia Shinta Nurdiyanti Silvi Nora Sinta Sinta Sisri Wantri Sanjaya Manalu Siti Aisyah Sukma Solly Aryza Sri Armita Sari Sri Rezeki Muria Suci Sukmawati Syafdika Sari Siregar Syafrida Khairani SYAIFUL BAHRI Syarfi Daud Tambunan, Efpia Naomi Yohana Tania Octalina Tamamy Tengku Firly Musfar, Tengku Firly Ulfah Nurulita Vera Fitriani Virghea Septilda Zalchie Wanda Putri Saragi Winny Noviami Erziza, Winny Noviami Witami, Witami Yelmida Azis Yohana Siregar Zahra Nadia Elysahaq Zostria Hanijah Zul Fadly Khaira