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Daur Ulang Sampah Aluminium Foil Kemasan Aseptik Menjadi Tawas Lilis Anggreani; Elvi Yenie; Shinta Elystia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Aseptic packaging is one of the largest contributors of garbage where the production reaches 4 billion pieces per year. The handling of this garbage haven’t maximum yet, so it can be an opportunity to recycle the aluminum foil into alum. The aluminum foil on aseptic packaging contents 52% of aluminum, measured with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The product to make alum are 20%, 30% and 40% of KOH and the variation of 6M, 8M, and 10M H2SO4. The research show that the maximum produced of alum was mostly produced by using 40% of KOH and 6M of H2SO4 which produced 19,91 gr of alum from 3 gr of raw materials or equal to 72.69%. The characteristic of the potassium alum has content 4.59% of aluminum and 0% of insoluble substances.Keywords: Aluminum, Aseptic packaging, Potassium alum
Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Dengan Cara Ekstraksi Daun Pepaya Dan Belimbing Wuluh Rani Ariyanti; Elvi Yenie; Shinta Elystia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The use of botanical pesticides is one alternative that is safe and environmentally friendly to take advantage of the potential of plant extracts as pesticides to control pests. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of time variations of submersion to yield and pH. Test secondarymetabolites component of maximum yield and to test the toxicity of the extract obtained from test animals and estimating the LC₅₀ extract of Papaya leaf and starfruit in each submersion can kill mosquito larvae in 24 hours. The research was done by extraction method,and separation of secondary metabolites with rotary evaporator with a variation of submersion that is 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 days, the ratio of material and solvent is 1:4. The highest result is pointed at 9 days submersion, 9,9% and ph 5,73. Secondary metabolites components successfully tasted are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and sulfur. LC₅₀ value of each pobit test is 2425,013 ppm obtained at 1 days of submersion, in 3, 5, 7 days showed LC₅₀ ppm consist of 2063,153 ppm, 1497,171 ppm, 1088,765 ppm. In 9 days has not result of LC₅₀ because the animals (object) have very high mortality.Keywords : Axtraction, botanical pesticides, LC5₅₀, papaya leaf, starfruit.
Kondisi pH, Suhu, dan Kadar Air pada Tahap Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Sawit Azzah Fizda; Elvi Yenie; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Composting ia a simple and low cost method for reduce a waste to be aeco-friendly product. In composting process, pH, temperature, and moisturecontent conditions must be available for the success of the composting. pH,temperature, and moisture content conditions is a main factor that affected thecomposting process. This research aim to learn pH, temperature, and moisturecontent conditions during composting in both variation of empty fruit bunch(EFB). Variations of raw material are EFB without pretreatment and EFBpretreatment by C. comatus fungi. Both of variations is adding anaerobic sludgewith ratio EFB : anaerobic sludge is (1:3). Result of this research shows the bestvariation is EFB pretreatment by C. comatus fungi. This variation reach C/Nratio 18 with 7 days composting period. Temperature in composting this variationaround (28,6 -38)˚C, pH around (7,6 – 7,98), and moisture content around 90%.Keywords : EFB, Composting, pH, Temperature, Moisture Content, C. comatus,C/N ratio, Composting Period
Karakterisasi Dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Menjadi Biogas Ester Melinda; David Andrio; Elvi Yenie
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Palm oil mills in Indonesia are growing rapidly. This is in line with the waste generated by palm oil, the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) which is increasing. POME is a waste that has potential that can be converted into energy sources, namely biogas. This research was conducted by analyzing the characteristics of POME through pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and volatile suspended solid (VSS) as well as its potensial in producing biogas. From this research COD obtained a value of 32000 mg/L. The potensial of biogas energy that is formed through the degradation of organic matter in POME is obtained by 1,35 L/L.day. Keywords: biogas, COD, palm oil mill effluent
Profil Suhu Pada Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Sawit Sisa Media Jamur Merang (Volvarielle Volvacea) Dengan Variasi Berat Penambahan POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) Amarullah Amarullah; Elvi Yenie; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The conventional composting technique of oil palm empty bunches takes several months or even a year to reach maturity because it has a high C / N ratio (64.46) and lignin polymer bond (27.60-32.50%) which hard to degrade. Using Merang Mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) as pretreatment before composting is expected to decrease lignin level and accelerate degradation of empty palm bunches. Merang Mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) is one of white rot fungus which able producing enzymes to degrade the lignin structure became simpler. The purpose of this study is determine the profil temperature in composting process of spent mushroom media by addition Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME).This study was conducted by varying the comparison of TKSJ: POME (1: 0, 2: 1, 1: 1 and 1: 2 w / w) with in vessel composting model. The results showed the temperature in this process reachs standard SNI 19-7030-2004 (28-29 oC). Keywords: Merang Mushroom, POME, C/N and Composting
Pengaruh Variasi Penambahan Pome Terhadap Rasio C/N Pada Pengomposan Tks Sisa Media Tanam Jamur Merang Naomi Ebinasari BR Sembiring; Elvi Yenie; David Andrio
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Composting is one of the best methods for handling empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste. This research aims to learn effect variation of additions Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) in composting process of EFB spent paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) toward C/N ratio. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) was added gradually (in day 0, 7th, and 14th) and variation of substrate mixture (EFB spent paddy straw mushroom : POME) are 1:0; 1:1; 1:2; and 1:3. The result shows the composting process finish in the day 7th (faster than research estimate, with 1 time POME addition) and the best variation of substrate mixture is (D) (1:3). The mature compost has C/N ratio 13,07. Key words : EFB spent paddy straw mushroom, C/N ratio, Composting, POME
Studi Timbulan Dan Mass Balance Sampah Di Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Dicky Maulana; Elvi Yenie; Gunadi Priyambada
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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All human activities human will produce a residual in a form of solid called solid waste. UIN SUSKA Riau campus is a one of university in Pekanbaru with all of its activities is not hampered from solid waste production and problems coming from it, the solid waste accumulation for long days is some of problem coming out from the lack of intergrated solid waste management. This study aims to determine the waste generation and composition at UIN SUSKA Riau campus and planned waste management system that includes storage, collection, transportation in UIN SUSKA Riau campus. This study begins with the generation and waste composition studies conducted in 3 faculty, 3 offices, and 4 supporting fasilities. The study results showed the composition and in 2019 the daily waste generation of 556,28 kg/day in mass unit and 5.785 l/day in volume unit with generation is anorganic waste by 26,47% % and organic waste by 73,53%. The mass balance of the weight of daily garbage with an average weight of 556.28 kg / day, the waste that can be utilized is 436,58 kg / day and the weight of the garbage dumped is 119.68 kg / day. The recommended recycling potential is composting of 74.95%, while recycling is 24.33%. Keywords: mass balance, UIN SUSKA Riau Campus, waste generation,
Analisis Produksi Gas Metana (CH4) Dan Karbon Dioksida (CO2) Dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Kota Pekanbaru Herfi Rahmi; Aryo Sasmita; Elvi Yenie
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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In 2013, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) of Pekanbaru was transported to landfill reach 14.631 tonnes/month from 999.031 people with 4,06% population growth rate. The waste in landfill will be decomposed in anaerobic digestion process and produced methane (CH4) with composition of 45%-60%. Based on Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 03/Prt/M/2013 the operational of the landfill either by controlled landfill or sanitary landfill should be able to control the landfill gas, ensure the worker safety and emergency response and management of flammable threat. This research predicted the production and dispersion of methane gas and carbon dioxide from MSW of Pekanbaru landfill from anaerobic fermentation process. Production of methane gas and carbon dioxide were analyzed with LandGEM. Based on the LandGEM analysis shown that the total landfill gas from Pekanbaru landfill in 2020 will reach 3.147.585 m3/year equalsto 359,313 m3/hour. Total methane generation will reach 1.888.551 m3/year equals to 215,588 m3/hour and 1.259.034 m3/year equals to 143,725 m3/hour for total carbon dioxide.Keywords : production, dispersion, methane, carbon dioxide
Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Domestik Di Wilayah Pengembangan III Kota Pekanbaru Desra Shinta Hasri; Elvi Yenie; Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The purpose of this study was to determine the data on the potential for recycling of the domestic waste in the Development Region III of Pekanbaru City. Data obtained from research can be used for planning and developing waste management systems. Sampling is carried out based on SNI 193964-1994. The results showed that the potential for recycling waste by composting and recycling is 67.3% and the residue is 32.7% which can be managed in other ways. The waste is sorted and managed in other ways has its own economic value when sold. Of the 67 respondents from this study, the economic value achieved in a day is Rp. 155,835 or in a month Rp. 4,675,050. The waste is managed properly can be useful and have economic value and can reduce the accumulation of waste that causes environmental pollution. Keywords: potential for recycling waste.
Penggunaan Karbon Aktif Dari Bahan Alam Untuk Menyisihkan Logam Besi (Fe) Tania Octalina Tamamy; Lita Darmayanti; Elvi Yenie
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Agricultural waste is very likely to be used as activated carbon. This is because the waste is very much and wasted. The impact of the large amount of agricultural waste produced has the potential to pollute the environment. One of the efforts made to utilize waste and increase its economic value is to process it into an active circuit which is then applied as an adsorbent. Therefore, this article will present a brief review of activated carbon from natural materials for the potential of metal (Fe). Keywords : active carbon, adsorption, ion Fe consentration
Co-Authors Abdil Aziz Al Hakim Abdul Manan Adi Putra Pratama Adrianto Ahmad Amarullah Amarullah Amri, Idral Andhini Getha Kusuma Arga Aflyn Febrina H Aryo Sasmita Asward, Mayshara Atria Martina Atria Martina Azzah Fizda Bochari - Bonita Esther FS Bunga Fitriani Gumadita Chaniago Chaniago Chrysty Elesa Hutauruk David Andrio Desce P Simarmata, Stella Desmawita, Dwi Desra Shinta Hasri Dicky Maulana Dikki Awanda Dispriana, Nurmala Dwi Desmawita Dwi Laura Pramita Edward Edward Edward Hs Edward HS Edward, Edward Efpia Naomi Yohana Tambunan Elgina May Lestari Eriyati Ester Melinda Evia Yoana Fatiha Rizqa Feranita Feranita Floria Christin Grethy Asmara Sitorus Hafidawati, Hafidawati Hany Susanti Pangaribuan Hardyan, Rici Hatflan Erico Rambe Helviana Dwika Herfi Rahmi Hotni Lamtiar Husni, Afdaul Ida Zahrina Ifni Rimijuna Imam Suprayogi Irpan Syafrianda Ivnaini Andesgur Iwan Kurniawan Jaspi, Khalika Jecky Asmura Jessar Hendrianto Jhon Armedi Pinem Joleha, Joleha Khairat, Nur Khalidazia Putri Lidya Astuti Lilis Anggreani Lira Aulia Wahyuni, Lira Aulia Lita Darmayanti Loisa Rosalia Sitompul Martin, Dicky Mayang Sari Maysha Permata Sari Megah Mulia Ginting Miftahul Ulum Mareta Miska Alemina Ginting Muhamad Ghifar Alharis Muhammad Fajri Chaniago Muhammad Reza Mutia Khairunnisa Naomi Ebinasari BR Sembiring Naufal, Hafiz Aulia Niko Ronaldo P. S Nora Aprilin Novebriantika Novebriantika Novita Faradisha Novriandi, Rizky Nurfajri, Nabila Nurriya Mayang Sari Pope Jessica Sirait Pretty Nova M H Priscilia P Girsang, Yemima Priyambada, Gunadi Purwoko, Agus Putra, Anggara Putri, Dini Riskiana Putri, Novia Eka Queen Destya Rahmadani Mutia Ramida Elisa Kristiani Simanjuntak Rani Ariyanti Refvi Gusvita Sari Rezeki, Muhammad Dio Ricki Gunawan Rosdinar Hasibuan Rudi Setiawan Ryan Renaldi Sally Mandari Santi Dwi Putri Santoso Nugroho Sari, Nurriya Mayang Sari, Siti Setiaries, Vonny Sheilviana Angela Shinta Elystia Shinta Nurdiyanti Silvi Nora Sinta Sinta Sisri Wantri Sanjaya Manalu Siti Aisyah Sukma Solly Aryza Sri Armita Sari Sri Rezeki Muria Suci Sukmawati Syafdika Sari Siregar Syafrida Khairani SYAIFUL BAHRI Syarfi Daud Tambunan, Efpia Naomi Yohana Tania Octalina Tamamy Tengku Firly Musfar, Tengku Firly Ulfah Nurulita Vera Fitriani Virghea Septilda Zalchie Wanda Putri Saragi Winny Noviami Erziza, Winny Noviami Witami, Witami Yelmida Azis Yohana Siregar Zahra Nadia Elysahaq Zostria Hanijah Zul Fadly Khaira