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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal SOSIOHUMANIKA Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies Edukasi IPS Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan Journal of Comprehensive Science Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship & Startups
Abdul Haris Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
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THE RELATIONSHIP AMONGST SOEHARTO, MILITARY, AND MUSLIM IN THE END OF NEW ORDER REGIME Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 1 (2016): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i1.5141

Abstract

In the end of Suhartos authority, he began to embrace the power of Islam; he realized the position of Muslims was very important and strategic. While some high-ranking military, like LB Moerdani felt unhappy with business built by Soeharto’s family. Suharto built a new political power through the ICMI (Indonesian Muslim Scholar) organization. The emergence of ICMI has been confronted by much of the military officers, they assessed that ICMI shaped sectarian mindset, Gus Dur as NU leader also did not approve the establishment of ICMI. ICMI was chaired by BJ Habibie who at that time had a special affinity with Suharto that made ICMI has the most important role in Indonesian and clout. At the end of Suhartos power, he embraced the power of the Muslim Civilians, Reviews such as ICMI and Muhammadiyah organization. He tried to minimize the political dependence on the military. Hereinafter, Habibie has successfully elected as a vice president of Indonesia based on the general assembly in 1998, after the riots in May 1998, Habibie replaced Suhartos position that has discharged due to students and citizens demonstrations. By the pretense of the 1945 constitution, the military endorsed the nomination of BJ Habibie as president. Pada akhir otoritas Soeharto, ia mulai merangkul kekuatan Islam; ia menyadari posisi Muslim sangat penting dan strategis. Sementara beberapa petinggi militer, seperti LB Moerdani merasa tidak bahagia dengan bisnis gurita yang dibangun oleh keluarga Soeharto. Soeharto membangun kekuatan politik baru melalui organisasi ICMI (Indonesian Muslim Scholar). Munculnya ICMI telah dihadapkan oleh banyak perwira militer, mereka menilai ICMI berbentuk pola pikir sektarian, Gus Dur sebagai pemimpin NU juga tidak menyetujui berdirinya ICMI. ICMI dipimpin oleh BJ Habibie yang pada waktu itu me-miliki kedekatan khusus dengan Soeharto yang membuat ICMI memiliki peran paling penting dalam Indonesia dan pengaruh. Pada akhir kekuasaan Soeharto, ia memeluk kekuatan Sipil Muslim, Ulasan seperti ICMI dan Muhammadiyah organisasi. Dia mencoba untuk meminimalkan ketergantungan politik pada militer. Selanjutnya, Habibie telah berhasil terpilih sebagai wakil presiden Indonesia berdasarkan sidang umum pada tahun 1998, setelah kerusuhan Mei 1998, Habibie menggantikan posisi Soeharto yang telah habis karena mahasiswa dan de-monstrasi warga. Dengan berdasar UUD 1945, militer mendukung pencalonan BJ Habibie sebagai presiden. 
The 30th September Movement and the Emerging of the New Order Regime in Indonesia Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 2, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Peristiwa gerakan 30 September 1965 di Indonesia telah mengahiri persaingan politik antara TNI-AD (Tentara Nasional Indonesia – Angkatan Darat) dengan PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia). Namun sampai saat ini peristiwa tersebut masih menjadi misteri dalam sejarah Indonesia modern. Pihak TNI-AD menyebut peristiwa tersebut sebagai GESTAPU (Gerakan September 30) dan memandangnya sebagai peristiwa makar yang dilakukan oleh PKI. Berbagai kajian akademik telah dilakukan terhadap peristiwa tersebut. Ada sementara kalangan yang setuju dan ada yang tidak setuju tentang keterlibatan PKI dalam peristiwa Gerakan 30 September 1965. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji berbagai perspektif tentang peristiwa Gerakan 30 September 1965 dan perubahan-perubahan politik yang menyertainya pasca peristiwa tersebut di Indonesia. Tulisan ini juga akan mengkaji tentang militer Indonesia yang setelah peristiwa GESTAPU tahun 1965 ianya muncul sebagai kekuatan yang memerintah. Dalam konteks ini TNI-AD memberi nama pemerintahan yang diusungnya dengan istilah ”Orde Baru”. Tujuan utama pemerintahan Orde Baru adalah untuk mempertahankan wujudnya nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Sementara itu pemerintahan Presiden Soekarno dicap sebagai kekuatan ”Orde Lama” yang oleh pemerintahan Orde Baru digambarkan sebagai kurun waktu yang penuh dengan kegelapan, keterbelakanan, serta penyimpangan terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Untuk mendapatkan legitimasi politik dari masyarakat, pemerintah Orde Baru menyelenggarakan PEMILU (Pemilihan Umum) tahun 1971 yang hasilnya dimenangkan oleh kekuatan politik dukungan pemerintah, yakni GOLKAR (Golongan Karya). Walau bagaimanapun, hasil PEMILU tersebut tidak memuaskan masyarakat karena kemenangakan GOLKAR, dalam banyak hal, didapat lewat cara-cara kekerasaan yang di lakukan oleh prajurit TNI-AD di lapangan.     Kata-kata kunci: peristiwa GESTAPU tahun 1965, kontroversi keterlibatan PKI, peran TNI-AD dalam politik dan pemerintahan Orde Baru.  About the Author: Dr. Abdul Haris Fatgehipon is a Lecturer at the Department of History Education UNPATTI (University of Pattimura) in Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia. He was born in Ternate, Maluku, on July 28, 1973. He earned his Sarjana (Drs.) degree from UNPATTI Ambon (1996); Master of Social Science (M.Si.) degree from UGM (Gadjah Mada University) in Yogyakarta (2002); and Ph.D. from UKM (National University of Malaysia) in Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia (2007). He is also actively involved in various researchs such as education, history and social matters. For academic purposes, he can be contacted at: Study Program of History Education UNPATTI in Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia. His e-mail is: pertahanan@yahoo.com How to cite this article? Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris. (2009). “The 30th September Movement and the Emerging of the New Order Regime in Indonesia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.2, No.1 [Mei], pp.1-14. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, UPI Bandung, and UMS Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 15, 2009); Revised (April 25, 2009); and Published (May 20, 2009).
History of Indonesian Military Role in the Era of Independence Revolution, 1945-1950 Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
TAWARIKH Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.07 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The history of Indonesian military formation is interesting to be examined. The Indonesian military was formed after the independence as a part of government structure under the President. The Indonesian military was established out of the various elements of military organization formed by Dutch colonial administration and Japanese occupation in Indonesia. As it was born in the era of independence revolution, it received support from various people paramilitary troops. Although it was autonomously established by itself, the government could oversee it under the supremacy of the civilian government. The research method used in this paper is heuristic, in which to get the primary and secondary data, the author conducted literature, documents, and archives review from several Universities and Research Institutions. The Indonesian military showed its role in maintaining the countrys sovereignty during the Dutch military aggression, first (July 1947) and second (December 1948), carried out by the Dutch colonial government. When President Sukarno and Vice President Mohamad Hatta  surrendered to the Dutch government and handed over the power to Mr. Syafruddin Prawiranegara, who then he formed PDRI (Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia or Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia), the military leadership gave full support to the PDRI. In the process of political dynamics, finally, the Indonesian military also to be loyal and supported the civil government led by President Sukarno and Vice President Mohamad Hatta.KEY WORDS: Indonesian Military; Time of Revolution; Independence; Diplomacy and Struggle; Social and Political Integration.About the Author: Dr. Abdul Haris Fatgehipon is a Lecturer at the Department of Social Studies Education, Faculty of Social Science UNJ (State University of Jakarta), Gedung K, Kampus UNJ, Jalan Rawamangun, Jakarta, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author is able to be contacted via his e-mail at: pertahanan@yahoo.com  How to cite this article? Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris. (2017). “History of Indonesian Military Role in the Era of Independence Revolution, 1945-1950” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.8(2) April, pp.217-228. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 17, 2016); Revised (December 27, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2017).
THE RELATIONSHIP AMONGST SOEHARTO, MILITARY, AND MUSLIM IN THE END OF NEW ORDER REGIME Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 1 (2016): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i1.5141

Abstract

In the end of Suharto's authority, he began to embrace the power of Islam; he realized the position of Muslims was very important and strategic. While some high-ranking military, like LB Moerdani felt unhappy with business built by Soeharto’s family. Suharto built a new political power through the ICMI (Indonesian Muslim Scholar) organization. The emergence of ICMI has been confronted by much of the military officers, they assessed that ICMI shaped sectarian mindset, Gus Dur as NU leader also did not approve the establishment of ICMI. ICMI was chaired by BJ Habibie who at that time had a special affinity with Suharto that made ICMI has the most important role in Indonesian and clout. At the end of Suharto's power, he embraced the power of the Muslim Civilians, Reviews such as ICMI and Muhammadiyah organization. He tried to minimize the political dependence on the military. Hereinafter, Habibie has successfully elected as a vice president of Indonesia based on the general assembly in 1998, after the riots in May 1998, Habibie replaced Suharto's position that has discharged due to students and citizens' demonstrations. By the pretense of the 1945 constitution, the military endorsed the nomination of BJ Habibie as president. Pada akhir otoritas Soeharto, ia mulai merangkul kekuatan Islam; ia menyadari posisi Muslim sangat penting dan strategis. Sementara beberapa petinggi militer, seperti LB Moerdani merasa tidak bahagia dengan bisnis gurita yang dibangun oleh keluarga Soeharto. Soeharto membangun kekuatan politik baru melalui organisasi ICMI (Indonesian Muslim Scholar). Munculnya ICMI telah dihadapkan oleh banyak perwira militer, mereka menilai ICMI berbentuk pola pikir sektarian, Gus Dur sebagai pemimpin NU juga tidak menyetujui berdirinya ICMI. ICMI dipimpin oleh BJ Habibie yang pada waktu itu me-miliki kedekatan khusus dengan Soeharto yang membuat ICMI memiliki peran paling penting dalam Indonesia dan pengaruh. Pada akhir kekuasaan Soeharto, ia memeluk kekuatan Sipil Muslim, Ulasan seperti ICMI dan Muhammadiyah organisasi. Dia mencoba untuk meminimalkan ketergantungan politik pada militer. Selanjutnya, Habibie telah berhasil terpilih sebagai wakil presiden Indonesia berdasarkan sidang umum pada tahun 1998, setelah kerusuhan Mei 1998, Habibie menggantikan posisi Soeharto yang telah habis karena mahasiswa dan de-monstrasi warga. Dengan berdasar UUD 1945, militer mendukung pencalonan BJ Habibie sebagai presiden. 
Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik Fatherless dalam Bersosialisasi di SMP Negeri 28 Jakarta Fajriyanti, Aura Putri; Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris; Istiqomah, Nurul
Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jurdip.v5i1.2668

Abstract

Fatherless, atau ketiadaan figur ayah, dapat memberikan dampak pada perkembangan psikologis dan emosional peserta didik, terutama dalam hal kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan bersosialisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepercayaan diri peserta didik fatherless dalam bersosialisasi di SMP Negeri 28 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi kepada peserta didik kelas VII yang mengalami fatherless. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri 5 orang peserta didik fatherless terbagi menjadi dua kategori utama: kepercayaan diri tinggi dan kepercayaan diri rendah. Peserta didik dengan kepercayaan diri tinggi cenderung memiliki dukungan emosional yang kuat dari ibu, teman, atau individu. Sebaliknya, peserta didik dengan kepercayaan diri rendah seringkali mengalami perasaan kurang dukungan secara emosional baik itu dari keluarga atau teman sebayanya yang menyebabkan sulitnya berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya dan guru.
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Penggerak SDN 02 Mampang Prapatan Istiqomah, Nurul; Yuliani, Shahibah; Scorviana, Nova; Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris; Agustin, Fadia Rizky; Yani, Nanda Luthfi; Sari, Jessika Nacha
Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan Vol 5 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jurdip.v5i5.3137

Abstract

Kurikulum Merdeka menjadi transformasi baru khususnya di sekolah dasar ada perubahan dalam kebijakan pelaksanaannya. Jika pada Kurikulum sebelumnya pembelajaran IPS dilaksanakan secara terpadu, termasuk juga IPA terpadu, maka pada kurikulum Merdeka ada penggabungan mata Pelajaran IPA dan IPS menjadi IPAS. Pengabungan kedua mata Pelajaran tersebut menjadi bahan kajian berbagai pihak khususnnya yang fokus pada kajian kurikulum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum merdeka, menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran pada pembelajaran IPAS, dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru saat implementasi kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus. Subyek penelitian yakni Kepala sekolah, guru kelas III, IV, V dan VI. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Teknik penelaahan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran IPAS di SDN 02 Mampang Prapatan dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan topik yang relevan dan mengintegrasikan materi IPAS tanpa memisahkannya per semester. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan pembelajaran yang lebih terhubung dan kontekstual bagi peserta didik. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru mencakup adaptasi terhadap perubahan metode pembelajaran, yang memerlukan waktu dan usaha ekstra.
Strategy for Implementing 3A in the Development of Religious Tourism at the Kapal Bosok Mosque (Study: Community of Darangong Village, Curugmanis Village, Serang-Banten) Mayasari; Budiaman; Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijes.v1i2.5101

Abstract

This study aims to find out in depth the application of the 3A strategy (Attractions, Activities and Accessibility) in the Religious Tourism of the Kapal Bosok Mosque. The 3A concept is one of the requirements for developing a tourist destination. Each tourist destination must have its own uniqueness and characteristics that make it a tourist attraction. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, field notes and documentation. The results of the study show that the religious tourism of the ship bosok mosque is a religious tourism destination that has implemented the 3A strategy in its development where the attractions or appeal of the religious tourism of the ship bosok mosque lie in the shape of the building and history. Activities or activities for tourists have been provided by the manager and accessibility is sufficient and becomes a level of convenience for tourists
Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Remaja di SMP Negeri 74 Jakarta Khoerunisa, Salma; Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i5.708

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak penggunaan media sosial Instagram terhadap perilaku sosial remaja di SMP Negeri 74 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan di laksanakan di SMP Negeri 74 Jakarta, Kecamatan Pulogadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, dengan mengambil subjek 7 peserta didik yang memiliki retan usia 12-15 tahun (remaja fase awal) yang aktif menggunakan media sosial Instagram dengan durasi minimal 3 jam dalam sehari. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang akan meiputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dokumentsi, dan pencatatan. Analisis data penelitian ini meliputi Reduksi data, Penyajian data, dan Verifikasi atau penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dampak yang signifikan dari penggunaan media sosial Instagram terhadap perilaku sosial pada remaja. Hal ini dapat dilihat diantaranya dengan melalui tiga aspek utama, yaitu; aspek kognitif, aspek afektif, dan aspek behavioral.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Bamboo Dancingdalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS : Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas VII-5 MTSN 11 Jakarta Sukma Islamiani, Gemilang; Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris; Yuliani, Shahibah
Edukasi IPS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): EDUKASI IPS
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/EIPS.03201

Abstract

This research aims to determine if the application of the Cooperative learning model type Bamboo Dancing can improve the learning outcomes of IPS. This study was conducted on class VII-5 which amounted to 32 students at MTsN 11 Jakarta in the second semester of the 2018/2019 from March to May 2019. The method used in this research is the classroom action research that use three cycles, each of which consists of four stages : planning, acting, observing and reflection. Based on the results of research from learning outcomes there is an increase in each of cycle. In the first cycle 1 of 47% (15 students) reached a score above KKM 73 with an average of 68 learning outcomes, In  cycles 2 of 72% (23 students) reached a score above KKM 73 with an average of 76 learning outcomes, and In cycle 3 of 84% (27 students) reached a score above KKM 73 With an average value of 83 learning outcomes. In addition to increased learning outcomes, the activity of learners has also increased on each of its cycle based on the ability to asking, answering, arguing and collaborate. It can be concluded that the implementation of the Cooperative learning model type Bamboo Dancing can improve the learning outcomes of learners and can improve the learner activity, so that learners can get better IPS learning outcomes that are above KKM 73.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PEDAGANG TRADISIONAL SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Octaviani, Ismi; Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris; Sujarwo
Edukasi IPS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): EDUKASI IPS
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPS Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/EIPS.004.2.03

Abstract

This study aims to determine the adaptation strategies used by traditional traders in Thamrin City in utilizing E-Commerce when the Covid-19 pandemic uses the Adaptation Strategy theory approach by Edi Suharto. The methodology used is the qualitative approach with case study methods, data collection techniques by observation, interview, documentation, and field notes. The method used in data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. This research was conducted on traders who made use of E-Commerce during the Covid-19 pandemic to make ends meet. The results of this study conclude that there are three adaptation strategies used by traders affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, including optimizing all available resources to increase income, minimize expenses, and utilize social network relationships. In addition, the results of the study concluded that social changes such as patterns of behavior in trading the Minangkabau traditional traders, because the support of modernization caused them to take advantage of E-Commerce when trading. The change occurred because the traders no longer get income just by relying on offline sales during the Covid-19 pandemic. So that the presence of E-Commerce becomes an opportunity for some traders to fulfill their daily needs.  
Co-Authors Agustin, Fadia Rizky Budiaman Fajriyanti, Aura Putri Khoerunisa, Salma Mayasari Nurul Istiqomah Octaviani, Ismi Sari, Jessika Nacha Scorviana, Nova Sujarwo Sukma Islamiani, Gemilang Yani, Nanda Luthfi Yuliani, Shahibah