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Journal : Open Access DRIVERset

The Legal Consciousness and Social Impacts of the Change in the Minimum Age for Marriage in the Indonesian Marriage Act: The Experience of Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan Tavinayati, Tavinayati; Pura Damaiyanti, Varinia; Hanifah, Lena; Wijayalath, Ayesha; Putri, Trisna; Fitria Rizqyandhanita, Galuh
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i2.35

Abstract

Child marriage is still a controversial and big challenge that Indonesia has always faced, with Kalimantan Selatan as one of the Big Five Provinces with the highest number of child marriages. The Indonesian government has taken various preventive steps, one of which is revising the age limit for brides from 16 to 19 years old, enacted right before Covid-19 hit the country. However, the revision still begs questions about whether the age limit is practical due to the highest number of unregistered marriages, especially during the pandemic. This study employed the Qualitative method with a Socio-Legal approach and found that the perception and legal consciousness of the respondents were undisputed towards child marriage and disregarded the age limit and the pandemic situation.
Alternative Environmental Dispute Resolution Based On Local Wisdom Of Banjar Traditional Community Rahmawati, Diana; Tavinayati, Tavinayati
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.103

Abstract

The purpose of this study is first to identify the difficulties of the community as victims in resolving environmental disputes through the courts (litigation) and then to find a pattern of environmental dispute resolution outside the courts that can be applied in accordance with the values ??and local wisdom of the Banjar community. The research method used is normative legal research, namely examining the applicable legal norms related to the resolution of environmental disputes. The results of this study: First, in the Settlement of Environmental Disputes in court (litigation) there are several weaknesses, namely the formality of the court system, proof of the elements contained in Article 1365 BW, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff / victim. In addition, settlement through the Court requires a lot of court costs, a long time, and court decisions are not satisfactory because the settlement is win-lose, less responsive, and no special court for environmental cases has been formed. Nevertheless, Law No. 32/2009 and and Government Regulation Number 54 of 2000 has opened up opportunities for the establishment of an Environmental Dispute Resolution Service Provider Institution outside the courts in the regions. In order to be more effective, a pattern of dispute resolution can be developed which has become a culture or customary law in the Banjar community, namely the "Bedamai culture" as a reflection in efforts to maintain harmonious order in society. The Bedamai institution can be used as an alternative to resolving environmental disputes that are traditional in nature which can be strengthened in Regional Regulation Products.