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Health Literacy: Transisi Pandemi-Endemi Covid-19 pada Guru dalam Akselerasi Pemahaman Siswa di Kecamatan Bulak Surabaya Fariani Syahrul; Annis Catur Adi; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Eny Qurniyawati; Siti Shofiya Novita Sari; Arina Mufida Ersanti; Laura Navika Yamani; Daniel Christanto; Faradillah Rahmy Savitri
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/ja.v6i1.981

Abstract

Penurunan kasus COVID-19 memunculkan isu kesiapan Indonesia menghadapi COVID-19 yang awalnya berstatus pandemi menjadi endemi. Oleh karena proses transisi menuju endemi itu artinya bukan berarti kasus COVID-19 tidak ada sama sekali tapi tetap kasus itu akan ada. Kondisi ini membuat masyarakat harus bersiap untuk terus berdampingan dengan COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan untuk akselerasi pemahaman guru terhadap kondisi pergesaran pandemi menuju endemi sebagai upaya preventif pasca pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan inti berupa edukasi kepada guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dengan media buku saku dan materi dalam bentuk digital. Buku saku sebagai bahan saat guru melakukan edukasi pada anak didik dilengkapi dengan materi dalam bentuk digital. Hasil penilaian pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan edukasi (pre-test) mempunyai rata-rata 71,44. Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan meningkat saat post-test, yaitu 78,67. Evaluasi kehadiran yaitu 45 guru yang hadir dari 50 guru yang diundang (90%). Kegiatan ini telah memberikan kontribusi peningkatan pengetahuan guru SD dan SMP terkait pemahaman kondisi pergeseran pandemi menuju endemi, sehingga diharapkan guru SD dan SMP bisa melakukan edukasi kepada anak didik sebagai upaya preventif pasca pandemi COVID-19.
Education and Cadre in Improving Knowledge of One Health in Elementary School-Age Children Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita; Saputro, Sigit Ari; Qurniyawati, Eny; Yamani, Laura Navika; Astutik, Erni; Maulana, Firdausy Kurnia; Maghfiroh, Lailatul
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v5i2.30955

Abstract

Purpose – Elementary school students can become agents of change so that education on the concept of One Health. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge about the concept of One Health in students and the regeneration of Little One Health Ambassadors at SDN Kalisari II Surabaya City. Design/methodology/approach – The method was counseling on the concept of One Health, and the selection of Little One Health Ambassadors. Activities were carried out in August-September 2023. The educational material was from One Health Lessons and have been adapted for children aged 8 - 10 years. One Health Ambassadors were selected based on the results of the assessment of poster work about One Health, and mastery of One Health material. Counseling activities on One Health education were carried out in the fourth and fifth grades with a total of 80 students. Findings – The results showed that the education provided can improve the knowledge of the target group about the concept of One Health (p-value = 0.003). The first winner of One Health ambassadors was chosen who indicated that he mastered the material about One Health and his work was the most interesting and could present it well. Originality/value – Community service activities produce changes that are by external targets.
COVERAGE OF TODDLER HEALTHCARE SERVICES AND PNEUMONIA OCCURRENCE IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA: AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY: Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan Balita dan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita Di Surabaya, Indonesia: Sebuah Ekologi Studi Arge Wada, A A Arjun; Astutik, Erni; Siti Shofiya Novita Sari; Khan, Rukhsana
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.222-229

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia among toddlers is still considered a serious health problem in Indonesia. It can be seen from the high-level coverage of pneumonia cases spread among toddlers. The continued sustainability of life being the key to healthcare development, access to healthcare services for this early-age group is very important. Purpose: This research aims to find out the coverage correlation between healthcare services on the occurrence of pneumonia among toddlers in the city of Surabaya. Methods: The researchers utilize an ecological study design for all districts in the city of Surabaya within the year 2019,2020, and 2021 with the district as the unit of the analysis. The data was analyzed by using Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation. QGIS application is also used to map and visualize the extent of pneumonia issues and toddler healthcare coverage. Results: The results of the Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis show that toddler healthcare coverage did not correlate with the occurrence of toddler pneumonia in the city of Surabaya. However, several districts in Surabaya City exhibit disparities between toddler healthcare coverage and toddler pneumonia occurrence rates. Conclusion: In the years 2019-2021, the cases of toddler pneumonia fluctuated, whereas in 2020 the number of cases decreased compared to 2019 and then increased again in 2021. The same trend also occurred in toddler healthcare services coverage.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND NEW TUBERCULOSIS SUSPECTED INCIDENCE AMONG JUNIOR STUDENTS AT KEPUTIH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER: Status Gizi dan Kejadian Dugaan Tuberculosis Baru pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Puskesmas Keputih Surabaya Thoriq Izza Nugrahedi, Fadel; Ghanynafi, Abdullah; Arge Wada, A A Arjun; Shofiya Novita Sari, Siti; Astutik, Erni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.248-254

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The countries with the third highest TB cases worldwide are India, China, and Indonesia. A decrease in stamina will occur in a person suffering from tuberculosis. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between nutritional status and suspected new TB cases in junior high school students in the working area of Puskesmas Keputih Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional study design in the working area of Puskesmas Keputih in 2023. Secondary data was obtained from Keputih Health Centre in 2023. The research sample used a total sampling population. The association between nutritional status and suspected new TB cases in junior high school students was tested using the chi-square method. Results: A chi-square test was conducted on high school students and found no significant association between nutritional status (underweight and average weight) and TB screening or suspected new TB cases (PR = 0.68, p-value = 0.16). In addition, it was also found that there was no significant association between nutritional status (overweight and average weight) and TB screening or suspected new TB cases (PR = 1.01, p-value = 1.00). Conclusion: There was no significant association between nutritional status and the incidence of new suspected tuberculosis in junior high school students. This indicates that other risk factors also play an essential role in influencing a person's immune system.
Strengthening Community Healthy Behavior to Support Tourism Area Fariani Syahrul; Annis Catur Adi; Eny Qurniyawati; Siti Shofiya Novita Sari; Arina Mufida Ersanti; Rizma Dwi Nastiti; Aisyah Noer Auliyah Madani Pertiwi; Muamar Afdhal Mahendra; Arina Farmalabitta Annis; Ali Iqbal Tawakal; Wizara Salisa
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v7i2.546

Abstract

Kenjeran Beach Amusement Park is one of the beaches with a strategic area bordering the Madura Strait. In addition, Kenjeran Beach Amusement Park also provides several facilities that can be enjoyed by tourists. The results of observations, still found low personal hygiene of food vendors, not all food vendors provide trash bins, and tourists are still seen littering. Based on the results of the problem situation analysis, it is necessary to strengthen healthy behavior in the community around the tourist area. The targets of the activity were elementary school students around the Kenjeran beach tourism area in Surabaya City 113 students and food and beverage vendors in the Kenjeran beach tourism area 20 in number, using total sampling. The purpose of community service activities carried out to strengthen community healthy living behavior to support tourism areas in the Kenjeran Beach area, Surabaya. The implementation that has been carried out in this community service are education to elementary school children, education to food vendors, observation of the cleanliness of the tourist area observation of how to serve snacks and laboratory tests of microbial contamination in food/beverage snacks. Then to evaluate understanding after education by analyzing the mean value of pre-test and post-test. The results of this activity have provided education for elementary school students regarding clean and healthy living behavior in the area even though the average pre-test score of 6.15 decreased to 6.07 during the post-test. The socialization of safe and healthy snacks for food vendors in THP Kenjeran Lama has also been carried out with the pre-test score having an average of 5.2 then increased to 8.7 at the time of the post-test. Laboratory test results showed a very alarming condition, namely 88.89% of food-beverage samples were contaminated with microbes with various types of bacteria. Suggestions from the results of this activity are still the need for more intensive education to school children about the selection of snacks and diseases transmitted through food and beverages. There is still a need for assistance from food vendors in processing and serving food and drinks by sanitary hygiene standards.
EVALUATION OF DIPHTHERIA SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT: STUDY OF SYSTEM APPROACH AND ATTRIBUTES: Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans Difteri di Kabupaten Probolinggo: Studi Pendekatan Sistem dan Atribut Nur Maulina, Lidya; Novita Sari, Siti Shofiya; Tarawally, Abubakar; Sholikah, Sholikah; Anjar, Retno
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I22025.102-111

Abstract

Background: There is still an outbreak of diphtheria in the Probolinggo district in 2023. Diphtheria mainly affects children who are not immunized. Support through a surveillance system is needed to overcome the diphtheria problem. Purpose: This study aims to describe the quality of diphtheria surveillance systems based on system approach and surveillance attributes. Methods: Descriptive research was carried out on 17 samples with an evaluation study on the diphtheria surveillance system in 2023 at health centers in the working area of the Probolinggo District Health Office. Data were collected by interview and document study using questionnaires and check list sheets. Data analysis was carried out by describing the system components and attributes of the surveillance system in 17 respondents, compared with the Diphtheria control guideline book 2023, Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 45 of 2014, and surveillance attributes from CDC. The information obtained was presented in the form of tables and narratives. Results: The evaluation of diphtheria surveillance system components (input, process, output) in Probolinggo District was done using surveillance guidelines. Meanwhile, the diphtheria surveillance system assessment based on attributes showed simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, representativeness, stability, and good data quality. However, the system is not yet sensitive, and timeliness is still low. Conclusion: The implementation of the diphtheria surveillance system has mainly been carried out well, supported by the completeness of several surveillance attributes. Optimizing the use of the  Early Warning and Response System (EWS) application is necessary to improve the current surveillance system.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS FOR MICROPLANNING TO ADDRESS IMMUNIZATION INEQUALITIES IN INDONESIA Astutik, Erni; Hargono, Arief; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Hidajah, Atik Choirul; Husnina, Zida; Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita; Sitohang, R. Vensya; Surya, Asik; Hapsari, Ratna Budi; Feletto, Marta
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v13i1.2025.68-81

Abstract

Background: To achieve high and equitable immunization coverage, it is important to understand the access and utilization barriers, as well as the influencing determinants among population groups. Aims: This study aims to identify high-risk regencies and explore the application of spatial analysis to support microplanning in immunization programs. Methods: This study employed an implementation research design conducted in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Secondary datasets on immunization coverage, health human resources, facilities, and socio-economic parameters were analyzed. Focus group discussions (FGDs) and training sessions were conducted with health workers. Results: The average coverage of universal child immunization (UCI) across villages was 24.18%, while complete basic immunization (CBI) reached 55.85%. In general, regencies with low UCI and CBI often had limited human resources, inadequate health facilities, and a high proportion of high-risk populations. This study identified hot spots and cold spots in the study area. Additionally, participants reported that mapping using the application was easier and beneficial for supporting the preparation of immunization micro-planning. Conclusion: Spatial analysis can help address inequalities in immunization services and support resources during immunization. Qualitative approaches provided a deeper understanding of undocumented information. The use of mapping applications facilitated more effective microplanning in immunization programs. Keywords: Child mortality, health risk, immunization, microplanning, vaccine.
EVALUATION OF DIPHTHERIA SURVEILANCE SYSTEM IN PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT :STUDY OF SYSTEM APPROACH AND ATTRIBUTES Nur Maulina, Lidya; Shofiya Novita Sari, Siti; Sholikah, Sholikah; Anjar, Retno
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : In 2023 there were still deaths due to diphtheria outbreaks in Probolinggo Regency with a CFR (Case Fatality Rate) of 33.33%. Therefore, support is needed through surveillance systems in order to solve different problems. Objective : This study aims to describe the quality of different surveillance systems based on the system approach and surveillance system attributes. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research an evaluation study on the diphtheria surveillance system in 2023 at 17 Puskesmas in the working area of the Probolinggo District Health Office. Respondents were 17 people. Data were collected by interview and document study using questionnaires and check list sheets. Data analysis was conducted by describing the system components and attributes of the surveillance system, and comparing them with the 2023 Diphtheria Control Guidelines, Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 45 of 2014, and surveillance attributes (Guidelines for Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance System) from the CDC. The information obtained is presented in the form of tables and narratives. Results : Evaluation of the diphtheria surveillance system based on inputs, processes, and outputs, namely all respondents (100%) who have a workload of more than one program, officers who attend training (76.47), there are still (41.18%) who have not conducted routine data analysis, and there are still (47.06%) late sending reports, data visualization has not been done (35.29%). While the assessment of surveillance attributes showed that the diphtheria surveillance system is simple, flexible, acceptable, high stability. However, the system is not sensitive, not timely, low positive predictive value because the screening of suspects is still loose and not representative. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The implementation of the diphtheria surveillance system has mostly been carried out well, supported by the completeness of several surveillance attributes. It is necessary to provide standard operating procedures for recording and reporting, improve coordination with surveillance program holders at Puskesmas to send routine reports on time and optimise the screening of diphtheria suspects.
VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION COVERAGE AND PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION STATUS AMONG TODDLERS IN SIDOARJO, INDONESIA: Cakupan Pemberian Vitamin A dan Kejadian Status Gizi Buruk pada Balita di Sidoarjo, Indonesia Ghanynafi, Abdullah; Novita Sari, Siti Shofiya; Astutik, Erni; Farihatin Hasanah, Ganjar Nailil
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I22024.214-221

Abstract

Background: A toddler's nutrition status is an essential indicator of public welfare, and the occurrence of malnutrition leads to severe problems that impact child growth development. Purpose: This research aims to understand the coverage correlation of giving vitamin A with the occurrence of malnutrition among toddlers in Sidoarjo regency. Methods: The researchers used ecological study methods followed by the usage of secondary data retrieved from Sidoarjo's Regency Health Profile in 2020-2022 with a sub-district analysis unit. Vitamin A coverage and the nutrition status amount by sub-district were visualized on the map using QGIS. Pearson's correlation test was used to find out the correlation between coverage of giving vitamin A and nutrition status. Results: The findings show that there are none of the significant correlations found between giving vitamin A and the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers, which tends to increase annually. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between the coverage of vitamin A and the occurrence of malnutrition among toddlers, which indicates there are a few factors and risks that play an essential role in participating in the impact of malnutrition status among toddlers in Sidoarjo regency.