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Adaptasi dan Inovasi Strategi Pembelajaran PJOK Berbasis Bahasa Isyarat dan Visual di Sekolah Luar Biasa: Praktik Guru di Provinsi Aceh Azmi, Fachrul; Miskalena, Miskalena; Ifwandi, Ifwandi; Syukriadi, Amanda; Monika, Rane
Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 6, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/afeksi.v6i6.653

Penelitian didasari oleh karena masih terdapat kesenjangan signifikan antara kurikulum Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) yang dirancang untuk siswa umum dengan kebutuhan khusus tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Aceh. Meskipun terdapat inisiatif adaptasi belajar  seperti penggunaan bahasa isyarat dan materi visual namun implementasinya masih terbatas, terutama di wilayah Aceh yang memiliki sumber daya dan pelatihan guru yang belum optimal. Strategi mengajar adalah pendekatan yang dirancang oleh guru untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan anak tunarunggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pembina Provinsi Aceh. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PJOK di SLB Negeri Pembina Provinsi Aceh menerapkan strategi berbasis permainan sederhana, penggunaan bahasa isyarat, alat bantu visual, serta pendekatan individual sesuai kebutuhan masing-masing siswa. Dari penelitian ini strategi Visual dan Demonstrasi yang sangat efektif dalam membantu siswa tunarungu memahami instruksi dalam proses pembelajaran. Simpulan dalam penlitian ini menggambarkan guru PJOK di SLB Negeri Pembina, Aceh telah menerapkan strategi pembelajaran adaptif untuk siswa tunarungu, menggunakan visual, video, dan aktivitas fisik yang dimodifikasi. Mereka mengatasi tantangan komunikasi dengan bahasa isyarat, ekspresi wajah, serta alat bantu visual, sekaligus menumbuhkan motivasi, kerja sama, dan kepercayaan diri siswa.

Effect of Soaking Duration of Thermoplastic Nylon Denture Base in Arabica Coffee Solution (Coffea Arabica) on Color Changes Sofya, Pocut Aya; Andriany, Poppy; Rahmayani, Liana; Ifwandi, Ifwandi; Namira, Adinda Sitti
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.43939

Background: Thermoplastic nylon is the denture base that dentists choose today. Thermoplastic nylon has a more aesthetic appearance in terms of color and does not use wire as a support. This thermoplastic nylon belongs to the polyimide class. This research aims to determine the effect of Arabica coffee drinks on changes in the base color of thermoplastic nylon dentures. Method: This type of research is laboratory experimental. The number of samples consisted of 24 samples divided into four treatment groups, two control groups in distilled water, and two immersion groups in Arabica coffee. The samples were immersed in the solution for 7 days and 14 days. The research data did not show changes in hue values, but there were changes in value and chroma values. The results: measuring value and chroma using the Kruskal-Wallis analysis test showed a significant color change of P = 0.00 (P 0.05). The results of the data analysis show that immersing thermoplastic nylon in an arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) environment on the value and chroma affects the color change of thermoplastic nylon denture elements. The conclusion: this study shows that there is an effect of changing the base color of thermoplastic nylon dentures when soaked in arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) solution.

Dental Bridge Procedure to Straighten Loose Teeth, A Review Ifwandi, Ifwandi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33363

Background: A dental bridge is a treatment that fills spaces or gaps between teeth or fills in missing teeth. Bridges can help restore bite and maintain the natural shape of the face. The procedure for closing or making abutments between the gaping tooth spaces uses dentures (called pontics). Objective: Report and explain the dental bridge process to straighten loose teeth. Materials and Methods: Based on the author's knowledge, this review included theory or case studies from Elsevier, Willey, MDPI, Hindawi Publishing, Dove Press, and Pubmed journals. Several (35 articles) of these manuscripts are then identified for appropriateness with the subjects provided in this study, assessed descriptively, and described based on the manuscript's flow or scientific principles. Results: Pontics are made of porcelain to match the natural color of the teeth. After the pontic is implanted, there is no more space between the teeth. In general, this procedure is needed to: Restore the teeth's ability to bite and chew, Clarify speech when you speak, Maintain facial shape, and Prevent remaining teeth from falling out or shifting positions. Four types of dental bridges are an option to "bridge" the empty dental space: Traditional bridge, Cantilever bridge, Maryland bridge, and Implant-supported dental bridge. Pontic installation through this process must be repeated every 5-15 years, depending on the type of treatment. This paper reports several types of dental bridges that can be used as references to improve understanding of prosthodontics. Conclusion: A dental bridge uses dentures anchored to teeth or implants to replace lost teeth permanently, improving speech, restoring a smile, and preventing tooth loss

Dental Bridge Procedure to Straighten Loose Teeth, A Review Ifwandi, Ifwandi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33361

Background: A dental bridge is a treatment that fills spaces or gaps between teeth or fills in missing teeth. Bridges can help restore bite and maintain the natural shape of the face. The procedure for closing or making abutments between the gaping tooth spaces uses dentures (called pontics). Objective: Report and explain the dental bridge process to straighten loose teeth. Materials and Methods: Based on the author's knowledge, this review included theory or case studies from Elsevier, Willey, MDPI, Hindawi Publishing, Dove Press, and Pubmed journals. Several (35 articles) of these manuscripts are then identified for appropriateness with the subjects provided in this study, assessed descriptively, and described based on the manuscript's flow or scientific principles. Results: Pontics are made of porcelain to match the natural color of the teeth. After the pontic is implanted, there is no more space between the teeth. In general, this procedure is needed to: Restore the teeth's ability to bite and chew, Clarify speech when you speak, Maintain facial shape, and Prevent remaining teeth from falling out or shifting positions. Four types of dental bridges are an option to "bridge" the empty dental space: Traditional bridge, Cantilever bridge, Maryland bridge, and Implant-supported dental bridge. Pontic installation through this process must be repeated every 5-15 years, depending on the type of treatment. This paper reports several types of dental bridges that can be used as references to improve understanding of prosthodontics. Conclusion: A dental bridge uses dentures anchored to teeth or implants to replace lost teeth permanently, improving speech, restoring a smile, and preventing tooth loss.

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