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How's Knowledge, Attitudes, Family Roles, and Source of Information as Risky on Premarital Sex Behavior? Apriliani, Welsy; Baska, Dwie Yunita; Andriani, Lusi; Nugraheni, Diah Eka; Destriani, Sri Nengsi
Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Health Research and Development
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijhrd.v2i1.167

Abstract

Risky sexual behavior in adolescents has been identified as being unsafe without legal marriage ties and may lead to various health problems. This integrative review aimed to identify and discuss the determinants of factors related to premarital sex behavior in adolescents. The evaluation was carried out in 14 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The factors evaluated consist of knowledge, attitudes, family roles, and individual information sources. This systematic review study used the PRISMA protocol with several databases, including CINAHL, DOAJ, Scopus, Garuda, Google Scholar, and PUBMED in the 2015-2020 year of publication. It found that there was a significant relationship among those four factors, which is knowledge, attitudes, family roles, and sources of information on premarital sex behavior in adolescents. The conclusion of this study it is strongly recommends that promoting healthy premarital sex behavior can be reached by utilizing education promotion strategies for adults, the quality of family parenting, and a smart use of technology.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE SELAMA KEHAMILAN Baska, Dwie yunita; Handika, Renta
Midwifery And Complementary Care Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Midwifery and Complementary Care
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/mcc.v4i1.858

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, 37% of pregnant women aged 15–49 are affected by anemia. The incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Bengkulu Province remains notably high, with a total of 1,824 individuals affected. A key preventive measure against anemia in pregnant women is the consumption of iron tablets. Objective:. The objective of this study is to identify the factors influencing pregnant women's adherence to the consumption of iron tablets throughout their pregnancy Methods: This research employs a cross-sectional design, encompassing the entire population of pregnant women in their second and third trimesters within the jurisdiction of the Kuala Lempuing Health Center in Bengkulu City from January to May, involving 54 pregnant participants. Subjects were selected via total sampling, and data were collected using a questionnaire, followed by analyses conducted in univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate formats. Result:  The bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of less than 0.05 for all variables, indicating a significant relationship between ANC visits, support from healthcare providers, and spousal support in relation to pregnant women’s adherence to iron tablet consumption. Furthermore, the multivariate analysis identified ANC visits as the most dominant influencing factor, with an Exp(B) value of 10.522 Conclusion: The importance of effective counseling concerning the consumption of iron tablets is underscored, focusing on the optimal timing and method for intake, potential side effects, and enhancing the monitoring of iron tablet consumption adherence through the Blood Supplement Tablet (BST) control card for pregnant women documented in the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book Keywords: Anemia, ANC, Iron Tablets, Healthcare Provider Support, Spousal Support, Adherence.
The Establishment of Youth Posyandu to Increase Adolescent's Productivity Savitri, Wewet; Baska, Dwie Yunita; Yulyana, Nispi
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 2 NO 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v2i1.129

Abstract

The complexity of health problems in adolescents needed requires an comprehensive and integrated treatment that involves all elements across the programs and related sectors. Youth Posyandu was a solution that can be offered to community. This activities aims as a forum that brings together adolescent or youth in managing and facilitating them to getting informations which is about healthy lifestyle, adolescent reproductive health and other health problems. The methods used include 3 steps: preparation, actions, and evaluation. The location was in Lempuing, Ratu Agung District, Bengkulu City, and involving 25 adolescents. The results of the activity showed that the establishment of the youth Posyandu in Lempuing had a positive impact on partners. In conclusion, this youth Posyandu makes it easier for teenagers to obtain information related to a healthy lifestyle, forms youth support groups, and becomes a forum that facilitates youth in understanding their daily problems.
Compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets can reduce the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City Yanniarti, Sri; Nurhaliza, Siska; Baska, Dwie Yunita; Widiyanti, Desi; Savitri, Wewet
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(4).416-429

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a public health problem throughout the world, globally the highest prevalence of anemia is in the Southeast Asia region at 46.6%, while in Indonesia it is 31.2%.  Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between adherence to blood supplement consumption and the incidence of anemia in young women in Bengkulu City.Methods: The research uses a cross sectional approach. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, obtaining a minimum sample of 160 people. The independent variable is compliance with blood supplement tablet consumption, the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia, while the confounding variables in this research are knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support. Data collection on hemoglobin levels used easy touch GCHb while data on compliance, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and peer support used a questionnaire. All data obtained were tested for univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using the Chi Square test and Logistic RegressionResults: The results of research using univariate analysis tests showed that respondents were anemic (14%) and respondents were not anemic (86%). Respondents did not comply with taking blood supplement tablets (27.5%) respondents complied (72.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis test were that there was a significant relationship between compliance and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (p value 0.000 < 0.05). There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and the incidence of anemia, and there is a significant relationship between peer support and the incidence of anemia as well as the results of the multivariate analysis test, namely the most influential variable is Compliance with PR value (119.214).Conclusions: Conclusions and research suggestions show a relationship between adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, so support from parents, health professionals, teachers and peers, as well as increased knowledge of the importance of adolescent girls consuming iron supplements are needed to increase compliance. taking blood enhancing tablets
PENDAMPINGAN KADER PADA POSYANDU E KURATIF SEBAGAI MEDIA KESEHATAN REMAJA Mariati, Mariati; Yorita, Epti; Baska, Dwie Yunita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27550

Abstract

Abstrak: Pernikahan usia muda masih tinggi, menyebabkan kehamilan usia muda yang berrisiko komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan, Ibu usia muda berisiko mengalami kematian pada saat hamil dan bersalin. Pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, teman sebaya, tidak menjadi beban orang tua, dorongan orang tua karena malu anak sudah hamil diluar nikah merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini. melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu berupa pembentukan Posyandu R-KURATIF di Kelurahan Lempuing merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas remaja. Mitra terdiri dari mitra sasaran utama kader, kelompok remaja yang berjumlah 40 orang, dan mitra kegiatan yaitu petugas Puskesmas, Petugas PLKB, dan Kepala Lurah Lempuing. Tempat pelaksanaan di Balai Pertemuan Kelurahan Lempuing, Kota Bengkulu. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner pre dan post test untuk mengukur pengetahuan kader dan remaja. Evaluasi juga dilakukan dengan melihat kemampuan kader dan partisipasi remaja dan observasi pelaksanaan kegiatan Posyandu Kuratif dengan lembar checklist. Hasil kegiatan melalui pelatihan kader dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dari rerata skor 40.00 meningkat menjadi 86.50, serta peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan konseling pada kelompok sebaya oleh kader sebesar 71,43%. Disarankan kepada stake holder Lurah, mitra dari BKKBN dan Puskesmas untuk melalukan monitoring dan evaluasi keberlangsungan posyandu R Kuratif dengan melibatkan kader yang telah dilatih dan karang taruna.Abstract: Young marriages are still high, causing young pregnancies at risk of complications in pregnancy, childbirth, young mothers are at risk of death during pregnancy and childbirth. Education, socio-economic, peers, not being a burden on parents, parental encouragement because they are ashamed that their child is pregnant out of wedlock are factors that contribute to the occurrence of early marriage. through Community Service activities carried out by the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic Lecturer Team in the form of the establishment of the R-KURATIF Posyandu in Lempuing Village is a strategic step to improve the quality of adolescents. Partners consist of the main target partners of cadres, a group of adolescents totaling 40 people, and activity partners, namely Health Center officers, PLKB Officers, and the Head of Lempuing Village. The venue is at the Lempuing Village Meeting Hall, Bengkulu City. The results of activities through cadre training can increase cadre knowledge from an average score of 40.00 to 86.50, as well as an increase in knowledge after being given counseling in peer groups by cadres of 71.43%. It is recommended to stakeholders of the Village Head, partners of the BKKBN and the Health Center to carry out monitoring and evaluation of the sustainability of the R Kuratif Posyandu by involving trained cadres and youth organizations. 
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU BALITA DALAM POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DAN STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BALITA Damarini, Susilo; Sari, Ade Zayu Cempaka; Baska, Dwie Yunita
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.38081

Abstract

Abstrak: Status gizi balita Indonesia dalam katagori penurunan berat badan dan berat badan kurang meningkat di tahun 2022 dibandingkan tahun 2021. Usia balita merupakan periode paling kritis dalam menentukan kualitas hidup di masa yang akan datang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar terwujudnya kemampuan ibu balita dalam memberikan kebutuhan nutrisi, MP-ASI, dan stimulasi anak sesuai Usia. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu denganemberian materi dan demontrasi tentang pola asuh pemberian MP ASI dan stimulasi pertumbuhan perkembangan anak sesuai umur dengan peserta 10 orang kader dan 50 orang ibu balita pada bulan September tahun 2025. Pengukuran pengetahuan melalui pretest dan posttes, kemudian dianalisis sehingga didapatkan hasil terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku baik bagi kader maupun ibu balita. Rata-rata pengetahuan kader meningkat dari 13,01 menjadi 14,2. Begitupula dengan rata-rata perilaku kader meningkat dari 13,6 menjadi 14,7. Pada kelompok Ibu balita juga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 12,14 meningkat menjadi 13,38. Rata-rata perilaku ibu balita meningkat dari 12,6 menjadi 14,14. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna skor pengetahuan dan perilaku pada responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi dan intervensi oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian.Abstract: The nutritional status of Indonesian children under five, particularly in the categories of wasting and underweight, increased in 2022 compared to 2021. Early childhood is the most critical period in determining future quality of life. This activity aimed to improve the ability of mothers of under-five children to provide adequate nutrition, complementary feeding (MP-ASI), and age-appropriate child stimulation. The intervention was carried out through educational sessions and demonstrations on caregiving practices and stimulation of child growth and development for 10 health cadres and 50 mothers of under-five children in September 2025. Knowledge and caregiving behaviors were measured using pre-test and post-test assessments. The results showed improvements in both knowledge and positive caregiving behaviors among cadres and mothers. The average knowledge score of cadres increased from 13.01 to 14.20, and their behavior score increased from 13.60 to 14.70. Among mothers, the average knowledge score increased from 12.14 to 13.38, and their behavior score increased from 12.60 to 14.14. These findings indicate significant improvements in knowledge and caregiving behaviors following the educational intervention conducted by the community service team.