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Vibration Spectroscopy Potential for Beef and Pork Determination Syahputra, Muhammad Yudha; Juniawan, Alvin; Suprapto, Suprapto; Kurniawan, Fredy
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2020): 6th International Seminar on Science and Technology 2020 (ISST 2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.11123

Abstract

Meat is one of the most foodstuff consumed. The increasing consumption of meat had led some traders to falsify the identity of meat for gaining profit. The meat adulteration case that often occurs is substituting the beef with pork. This adulteration case is very detrimental to consumers, therefore a method to identify the type of meat sold is very necessary. The vibration spectroscopy method, Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), had been developed to analyze the type of beef and pork. The FTIR measurement was carried out with cut raw meat samples without further preparation. The Data obtained from the measurement are infra-red spectrum from beef and pork from 4000-500 cm-1 wavenumber and then the data was analyzed with Principle Component Analysis (PCA) statiscticall method. Projection result with PCA obtained data reduction that can represent all data generated from measurements shown through the Principle Component 1 and Principle Component 2 regions. Based on those projection, beef and pork profile area can be classified properly.
The Effect of Carbon Organic Total and Salinity on The Discharge of Heavy Metals Pb and Cu in Lapindo Mud into The Aloo River Alvin Juniawan; Barlah Rumhayati; Bambang Ismuyanto
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.378 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2012.001.01.105

Abstract

The research attempts to examine the effect of waters salinity and carbon organic total in the Lapindo Mud on the fluctuation of heavy metals Cu and Pb in the waters of Aloo Rivers. Sample is taken from Lapindo Mud from four different locations. Result of the characterization of Lapindo Mud shows that the clay and dust contents are 34-35 % and 39-46 %. Lapindo Mud texture is clay loam. The organic matter in Lapindo Mud is not surely increasing the concentration of heavy metal because there is oxide compound with great contribution to the increase of heavy metal concentration in Lapindo Mud. Result of TOC analysis indicates that the organic carbon ranges from 54.7 % to 55.47 %, Pb rate ranges from 0.27-0.34 mg/L, and Cu rate ranges from 0.83-1.31 mg/L. Indeed, Pb has higher metal flux in salt water at AL from 5x10-5 mg/cm2.hour to 9x10-5 mg/cm2.hour. Cu has higher metal flux in freshwater at SA1 2.3x10-6mg/cm2.hour to 8.71x10-5mg/cm2.hour
KARAKTERISTIK LUMPUR LAPINDO DAN FLUKTUASI LOGAM BERAT Pb DAN Cu PADA SUNGAI PORONG DAN ALOO Alvin Juniawan; Barlah Rumhayati; Bambang Ismuyanto
Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia Vol 7, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.554 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jstk.v7i1.2120

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik dan fluktuasi logam berat Pb dan Cu dalam perairan Sungai Aloo dan Sungai Porong. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan sampel lumpur Lapindo diambil dari 4 lokasi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan analisis karakteristik dari lumpur Lapindo diperoleh parameter fisik berat jenis berkisar 1,25-2,35 (cm.cm-3), dengan kandungan liat dan debu sebesar 34-53% dan 39- 46%, dimana tekstur dari lumpur Lapindo merupakan jenis lempung berliat. Untuk parameter kimia diperoleh nilai pH berkisar 6,6-7, KTK sebesar 3,89-35,42 me/100g), logam berat Pb sebesar 0,19-0,34 mg/L, Cu sebesar 0,19-0,85 mg/L, asam humat tidak teridentifikasi, kadar air sebesar 40,41-60,73% dan kandungan total karbon organik 54,75-55,47%. Fluktuasi logam berat Pb dan Cu pada lumpur Lapindo tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi air tawar yaitu SA1, SA2 dan SP1, SP2. Pada Sungai Aloo, fluks logam tertinggi adalah untuk Cu, sedangkan pada Sungai Porong fluks logam tertinggi adalah Pb. Kata kunci : fluktuasi logam berat , lumpur Lapindo 
Pelatihan Pengolahan dan Pengemasan Keripik Buah Wanadiatri, Halia; Juniawan, Alvin; Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Wedowati, Endang Retno; Rejeki, Fungki Sri; Haryanta, Dwi
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i2.3659

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to provide solutions through providing tools and training for processing and packaging fruit chips in Gelangsar Village, Gunungsari, West Lombok. This training activity is one of Kosabangsa's programs for 2023. Participants in this training consist of village owned enterprises and farmer groups totalling 26 people. The method used in this service is socialization and training related to technology and innovation in processing and packaging fruit chips. The results of implementing community service through questions and answers and discussions are that the community strongly agrees with the training on processing and packaging fruit chips because it can increase understanding, skills and new, more innovative business ideas to improve the economy of Gelangsar village residents. Through this training, the community has new insights regarding the latest technology and innovation in processing chips from post-harvest fruit and packaging them so that they are durable and long-lasting. The continuation of this program is related to product marketing assistance which will collaborate with various related parties such as Business and Technology Incubator of Universitas Islam Al-Azhar and Nusa Tenggara Barat Mall. The impact of this program is the local people are able to increase their income through the training.
PEMBERDAYAAN HOME INDUSTRY: HAND CRAFT DARI BAMBU MENUJU SMART COMMUNITY DI DESA BARABALI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Juniawan, Alvin; Sahid, Ashabul; Aulia, Fitria; Husna, Erlina Urwatul; Wahyudi, Hari; Jody Prayoga, Lalu Muhammad; Gde Paradatu, Lalu Puri Agung; Andini, Arista Suci
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 6 (2023): INOVASI PERGURUAN TINGGI & PERAN DUNIA INDUSTRI DALAM PENGUATAN EKOSISTEM DIGITAL & EK
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v6i0.2228

Abstract

This community service is held to improve the quality of human resources and the economy of the people in Barabali Village by raising the potential of Barabali Village which has an abundance of natural resources in the form of bamboo. The availability of raw materials, in this case bamboo, is a supporting factor that provides the opportunity and potential to be used as a product that has economic value. Based on field observations, the wealth of natural resources in the form of bamboo has not been utilized optimally. The business that has been running so far does not have a variety of product varieties so that its market share is limited, production creativity is still low so it does not have high selling power. In this activity, innovations and new creations of bamboo products were introduced which were adapted to the latest market trends. This will open up a new market for the creative industry, especially bamboo handicrafts and can have a positive impact on the people's economy. The participants in this Community Empowerment activity were members of the Barabali Village Women Farmers Group (KWT) with a high level of participation and this had a positive impact on the implementation of the activity. At the end of the activity, the participants gained soft skills in making products and were able to produce several variations of bamboo handicraft products in the form of door ornaments, night lamps and bamboo mugs.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPOS BERBAHAN DASAR KOTORAN KAMBING ETAWA DI DESA GENGGELANG Juniawan, Alvin; Wanadiatri, Halia; Swandayani, Rosalina Edy; Wedowati, Endang Retno; Rejeki, Fungki Sri; Haryanta, Dwi
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2569

Abstract

Desa Genggelang merupakan desa terluas di Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Desa Genggelang menjadi salah satu desa wisata prioritas, yang memiliki landscape sumber daya yang lengkap. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat adalah sebagai petani yang mengelola perkebunan dan peternakan. Pada sektor peternakan, Desa Genggelang memiliki keunggulan di bidang budidaya kambing etawa. Pelatihan pembuatan kompos berbahan dasar kotoran kambing etawa bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat kelompok tani ternak mengenai teknik pengolahan limbah organik, khususnya kotoran kambing etawa, menjadi kompos berkualitas tinggi. Kotoran kambing etawa kaya akan unsur hara yang penting bagi tanaman, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan meliputi pemaparan teori, diskusi dan praktik langsung, mulai dari pengenalan bahan baku, proses fermentasi, hingga aplikasi kompos dalam pertanian. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan peserta dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian mereka serta mendukung upaya pengelolaan limbah organik secara efektif. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat 80% peningkatan keterampilan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik dalam pertanian berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan kotoran kambing etawa.
Effectiveness of Antioxidant Compounds in Swallow's Nest from Lombok Juniawan, Alvin; Andini, Arista Suci; Wanadiatri, Halia
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13169

Abstract

This study investigated the antioxidant activity of swallow nests known as Edible Bird Nests (EBNs) derived from the swallow species Collocalia linchi, especially those sourced from Lombok, Indonesia with various health benefits, including their potential as antioxidants. This study used swallow nest samples taken from 3 different locations, namely: East Lombok, Central Lombok and West Lombok. The extraction method used is heating and sonication. Antioxidant activity was assessed quantitatively using the DPPH method and measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results showed varying IC50 values across different extraction times, with the highest values recorded at 3818.47 mg/mL and the lowest at 2331.47 mg/mL, compared to the control (ascorbic acid) at 35.22 mg/mL. The higher the IC50 value, the lower the effectiveness of antioxidants and vice versa. These findings suggest that the antioxidant activity of EBNs extracts is relatively weak when compared to ascorbic acid. This study contributes to the understanding of optimized extraction techniques by heating and sonication to unlock the full potential of the extraction results of bioactive compounds.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Budidaya Ikan Melalui Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Gabus Bernilai Ekonomis Rosalina Edy Swandayani; Arista Suci Andini; Hasan Basri; Alvin Juniawan
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i2.7284

Abstract

This community service aims to encourage fish farming groups by making snakehead fish feed that has economic value. The method of implementing this service was through socialization and training. The partners in community service activities were the Mina Jaya Abadi Fish Cultivation Group (Pokdakan) in Peresak Village West Lombok Regency. The evaluation was carried out by giving a pretest and posttest, which then been analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service activity were increasing the understanding and skills of partners regarding the use of yards, nutrition, and content of snakehead fish, and how to cultivate and make snakehead fish feed. In addition, partners also understood the opportunities for Snakehead fish for post-Covid-19 entrepreneurs. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, the PkM team also assisted with tools for making fish feed which could reduce production costs for buying commercial fish feed and use alternative feeds.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Keripik Melon Menggunakan Alat Dehydrator bagi Kelompok UMKM Inkubator Bisnis Teknologi (ITe) Unizar Narita Amni Rosadi; Sari Novida; Syuhriatin Syuhriatin; Alvin Juniawan
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i3.7837

Abstract

This Community Service program aims to increase the knowledge and skills of ITe Universitas Islam Al-Azhar MSME group members in making rock melon chips using a Dehydrator. The training was conducted through several stages: planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The participants for this service were the university's business technology incubator MSME group consisting of rock melon farmers and chip entrepreneurs, with 35 participants. The activities resulted in the participants' understanding of making rock melon chips using the Dehydrator tool could increase after the training, as well as understanding regarding the packaging of fruit chip products that were durable and long-lasting.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak untuk Rumah Pangan Lestari dalam Upaya Penanganan Stunting di Desa Gelangsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Wanadiatri, Halia; Juniawan, Alvin; Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Wedowati, Endang Retno; Rejeki, Fungki Sri; Haryanta, Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v5i2.9787

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase the understanding and skills of community members in utilizing livestock waste for sustainable food sources to handle stunting in Gelangsar Village, West Lombok Regency. The method of implementing this activity was through KOSABANGSA program outreach, training, and mentoring. The evaluation instrument for this activity used an environmental observation sheet and assesses the participation and activeness of participants during the activity. The results of this service activity showed that the community has the ability to process cowshed waste (solid) into 40 bags of compost, create a sustainable food house area using polybags in 8 groups spread throughout the village, and one KRPL point on land with an area of around 250 m2, and the types of plants were spinach, tomatoes, eggplant, chilies, mustard greens, lettuce, basil, long beans, family medicinal plants, and others. Guidance and assistance need to be continued considering that the community was very enthusiastic about being able to overcome stunting in Gelangsar village and at the same time wants to become an organic vegetable producer.