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Journal : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

Persepsi Petani terhadap Dampak Sosial Dalam Adopsi Teknologi Combine Harvester terhadap Petani Padi di Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Henny Malini; Nukmal Hakim; Erni Purbiyanti; Mekanidianti Mekanidianti
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kela
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Malini et al, 2019. Farmers' Perception of Social Impacts in Adoption of Combine Harvester Technology on Rice Farmers in Rambutan District Banyuasin Regency. pp. 260-269. The use of Combine harvester is considered as a form of efficiency, it harvesting can be faster and cheaper, using Combine harvester is the hope that the government will be able to increase the productivity gained by farmers, but on the contrary without paying attention to the social environment in the village will create problems for the workers in the village because the existing energy absorption is uneven, and this will have a social impact.  The reasearch aimed to study farmers' perception of social impacts in adoption  of combine harvester technology on rice farmers in Rambutan District Banyuasin Regency.  This research was carried out for one year in Rambutan Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency in South Sumatra. Primary and secondary data collection is carried out in May to July 2018. Implementation of activities includes collection of secondary data and primary data. Two villages were chosen in this sub-district, and from each village a sample of rice farmers was considered to be able to represent the population in Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of the study showed that the use of Combine Harvester technology did not significantly affect the social life of farmers, meaning that the impact was in good category. indicators of social economic impact seen from the mutual assistance variables, the level of security of farmers, relationship / friendship among farmers, community groups.
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Penurunan Pendapatan Petani Padi Tadah Hujan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sungai Dua Kabupaten Banyuasin Niasarah, Khalisa; Aryani, Desi; Lifianthi, Lifianthi; Rosana, E.; Malini, Henny
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Niasarah, K., Aryani, D., Lifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Malini, H. (2023). Factors affecting the decreased income of rain-fed rice farmers due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sungai Dua Village, Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang  21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 683-695).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The existence of Covid-19 pandemic affected many sectors, one of which was the agricultural sector, namely rice farming in Sungai Dua Village. The government's policy of implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions causes farmers difficulty obtaining subsidized fertilizers, so farmers are forced to reduce the use of fertilizers. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers were forced to buy non-subsidized fertilizers at higher prices, this resulted in increased production costs, thereby reducing farmers' income. The objectives of this study are to: 1) analyze the difference in income of rice farmers before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic; and 2) Analyze the factors that affected the decline in rice farmers' income during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was conducted in May until June 2023 in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. The data collection method used the survey method and sample selection was carried out by simple random sampling method. Analysis was carried out by t test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant difference between farmers' income before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers' income fell by around 29.95 percent. Before the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income was IDR 16,332,667/la/yr, whereas during the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income fell to IDR 11,440,267/la/yr. Factors that had a significant effect on rice farmers' income, namely land area, level of education, fertilizer costs, and labor costs, while the time period dummy has no significant effect on the income of rice farmers.
Kinerja Kelompok Tani dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Muara Belida Kabupaten Muara Enim Malini, Henny; Anisah, Enfant Faza; Wahyuni, Reshi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Malini, H., Anisah, A.F., Wahyuni, R. (2023). Performance of farmers group association in increasing rice farming productivity in Muara Belida District Muara Enim Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang  21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 472-481).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Achieving productivity in rice farming cannot be separated from the performance of farmer groups. The research objective is to measure the combined performance of farmer groups in increasing the productivity of rice farming. Calculating productivity and analyzing the relationship between Kelompok Tani performance and rice farming productivity. The research method is a survey method. Determination of samples using a simple random method. The results of this research based on the total score of 50.9, the performance of the farmer group is with medium criteria. Average production is 5,181 kg/year/arable area. The productivity of rice farming ranges from 1000 kg/ha to 6500 kg/ha and the average productivity is 3,455 kg/year/ha. There is a significant relationship between the performance of farmer groups and the productivity of rice farming. The performance of the rice farmer group as a vehicle for learning classes, a vehicle for collaboration and as a production unit has a score of 50.9 with medium criteria. The average productivity of rice farming is 3,455 kg/ha/year. There is a positive and significant relationship between the performance of farmer groups and productivity with a correlation coefficient value of 0.385 with the criterion of medium closeness.