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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat COVIT Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat KOLONI Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health
Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Surveilans Tuberkulosis di Jawa Timur Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.474

Abstract

Surveillance is the act of observing a problem continuously starting from data collection, data analysis or processing, data interpretation, and dissemination of data used for planning, implementation, and evaluation of health management programs. TB is still a global problem with high mortality and morbidity worldwide. Indonesia is ranked second as the country with the highest number of TB cases. East Java Province has the second highest TB burden after West Java. The largest population in East Java is Surabaya City with 2,801,409 people. Methods: This is a descriptive observational study, that focuses on the Tuberculosis disease surveillance program in the East Java Provincial Health Office, located at Jalan Ahmad Yani No. 118 Surabaya. Results: Analysis of tuberculosis surveillance data from the Public Health Office of East Java in 2014 varies between 5.43% and 78.15%, with a Case Notification Rate (CNR) is 110. Analysis of tuberculosis surveillance data from the Public Health Office of East Java in 2015 the prevalence of TB in the district ranged between 5.73% and 55.1%, with the number Case Notification Rate is 111. Surveillance of tuberculosis in East Java Health Office using the procedure outlined in national guidelines tuberculosis disease control. This analysis revealed that the Case Detection Rate in East Java at 2015 was 55,1%, and it is lower compared to the national target achievement in CDR which is 70%, also for the target of case notification rate. Conclusion: The tuberculosis CDR in East Java at 2015 is still lower than the national target in tuberculosis CDR and it shows that more effort is needed to increase activities on case notification and to stop the transmission of TB by strengthening the component from TB strategy. Keywords: Surveillance, Tuberculosis, East Java Indonesia, Epidemiology
Hubungan Antara Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Kusta Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i2.497

Abstract

Leprosy in East Java account for 24% of leprosy in Indonesia. There are several risk factors that affect the incidence of leprosy, one of which is personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. Type of analytical observational research with case control matching research design to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy in residents living in Kenjeran, Semampir, and Tandes sub-districts. This study was conducted between January-April 2017. The number of case respondents was 28 people and controls were 28 people. Data collection by interviews and medical record tracing. Bivariate analysis was performed using SPSS 16. The results obtained P value > 0.05 showed that there was no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy in Kenjeran, Tandes, and Semampir sub-districts.  Keywords: Leprosy, personal hygiene, risk factor
Overview of the Implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program at Oebobo Community Health Center, Kupang City Maria Alfonsa Pera; Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam; Rina Waty Sirait; Pius Weraman
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v8i1.23843

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are non-communicable diseases that are the main cause of death in the world, including in the work area of the Oebobo Health Center, Kupang City. The high number of cases of these two diseases encourages the implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program (prolanis) as a strategic effort to improve the quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to describe the implementation of prolanis in the Oebobo Health Center based on a system approach that includes input, process, and output elements. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The informants consisted of health workers managing prolanis and program participants with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and thematically analyzed documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of prolanis is supported by sufficient and competent human resources, adequate educational facilities and methods, and assessed educational materials. Core activities include medical consultations, group education, prolanis gymnastics, and home visits. The output of this program includes controllable diseases thus reducing the risk of pain and improving health status. However, obstacles were found such as the limitation of health workers if there were enough participants, irregular attendance, and lack of facilities to support physical activities such as education rooms and gymnastics. In conclusion, the implementation of prolanis at the Oebobo Health Center went quite well and had a positive impact on the participants, although there are still challenges that need to be overcome immediately to achieve optimal results.
Pemeriksaan Indeks Massa Tubuh dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit tidak Menular pada Siswa di SMAN 1 Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam; Agus Setyobudi; Amelya B Sir; Yulia E Nitbani; Stefania Laku Loi; Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan penyakit metabolik jangka panjang yang memiliki berbagai penyebab yang rumit dan berasal dari banyak faktor. Keseimbangan antara asupan makanan dan pengeluaran energi menjadi faktor kunci dalam kondisi ini. Angka kejadian obesitas terus menunjukkan kenaikan di berbagai negara, baik yang tergolong berpenghasilan tinggi maupun yang berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan bahwa jumlah orang dewasa dengan obesitas telah meningkat hampir tiga kali lipat sejak tahun 1975. Pada tahun 2016, lebih dari 1,9 miliar orang dewasa tergolong berat badan berlebih, dengan 650 juta di antaranya menderita obesitas. Tujuan: Melaporkan evaluasi status gizi serta efek pendidikan kesehatan pada siswa SMAN 1 Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bersifat deskriptif, melibatkan 35 siswa kelas XI–XII yang dipilih purposive berdasarkan kesiapan partisipan. Intervensi dilakukan sehari terdiri dari pengukuran berat, dan tinggi badan menggunakan timbangan, dan staturemeter. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif (frekuensi, persentase) menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Dari 35 peserta, 22 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan; distribusi umur 15–19 tahun. Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh, 24 peserta (68,57%) masuk kategori underweight dan 9 (25,71%) normal, dan 2 orang (5,72%) berat badan lebih.  Dari 35 peserta, 22 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan; distribusi umur 15–19 tahun. Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh, 24 peserta (68,57%) masuk kategori underweight dan 9 (25,71%) normal, dan 2 orang (5,72%) berat badan lebih. Indeks massa tubuh dihubungkan dengan semakin tingginya risiko beberapa penyakit tidak menular. Orang yang memiliki BMI sangat rendah rentan terhadap infeksi, cepat merasa lelah, dan bagi wanita besar kemungkinan melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Risiko penyakit tidak hanya dialami oleh mereka yang memiliki BMI rendah, tetapi juga bagi mereka yang mempunyai BMI tinggi, yang berisiko terkena penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes melitus, penyakit jantung, dan lain-lain.
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Agus Setyobudi Amelya Betsalonia Sir Bunga, Eryc Z. Haba Elisabet Nona Lince Fransiskus G. Mado Hinga, Indri A.T. INDROPO AGUSNI Lewa, Maria Dominika Wona Maria Alfonsa Pera Masrida Sinaga Mernon Yerlinda Carlista Mage Nuswantoro, Djohar Rina Waty Sirait Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto Soedarsono Soedarsono Stefania Laku Loi Weraman, Pius Yulia E Nitbani