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All Journal Kertha Semaya Kertha Patrika Acta Comitas JURNAL RECHTENS SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Al-Syakhsiyyah : Journal of Law and Family Studies Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL) Journal of Business Improvement
Achmad Hasan Basri
Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Menguak Relasi Agama dan Negara Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Di Indonesia Sutopo, Umarwan; Basri, Achmad Hasan
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i1.6162

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang relasi agama dan Negara serta relevansi hubungan tersebut dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, serta kaitannya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif normative dengan pendekatan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan melalui Al Qur’an, Hadis, Ijma’ dan Kiyas serta perundang-undangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam dan negara keduanya merupakan hal berbeda, pertama adalah agama yang bersifat transendental dan suci sedang yang kedua adalah hasil peradaban manusia dalam pengaturan hubungan sesama manusia. Namun demikian, dalam perkembangannya terdapat semacam dialektika yang unik, dimana para ulama dan cendekiawan berpandangan bahwa keduanya memiliki relasi yang kuat tidak hanya berasal dari kesimpulan ulama kontemporer, melainkan memiliki sejarah panjang sejak zaman kenabian Muhammad SAW. Di Indonesia, relasi keduanya tampak dalam sejarah negara ini, pertentangan pemikiran tokoh agamawan dan nasionalis muslim di awal-awal kemerdekaan maupun kontak bersenjata mewarnai bukti relasi keduanya. Namun demikian, pada akhirnya, mayoritas muslim tidak memandang bahwa agama (islam) dan negara tidak perlu dipertentangkan. Keduanya justru perlu dielaborasikan dalam perpaduan yang cantik. Islam bisa dijadikan sebagai landasan spirit yang suci dalam penyelenggaraan kekuasaan atau pemerintahan. Lahirnya kementrian agama, Peradilan agama, UU Pernikahan, maupun perda-perda syariah adalah bentuk-bentuk relasi yang relevan antara agama dan negara di Indonesia.This paper examines the relationship between religion and the state and the relevance of these relationships in the life of the nation and state, as well as their relation in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive normative research method with a conceptual approach and an approach through the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma' and Kiyas as well as legislation. The research findings show that Islam and the state are two different things, the first is a religion that is transcendental and sacred while the second is the result of human civilization in regulating human relations. However, in its development there is a unique kind of dialectic, where the scholars and scholars are of the view that the two have a strong relationship not only from the conclusions of contemporary scholars, but also having a long history since the time of the prophethood of Muhammad SAW. In Indonesia, the relationship between the two is evident in the history of this country, the conflicting thoughts of religious figures and Muslim nationalists in the early days of independence and armed contact coloring the evidence of their relationship. However, in the end, the majority of Muslims do not see that religion (Islam) and the state do not need to be contradicted. Both actually need to be elaborated in a beautiful combination. Islam can be used as the basis of a holy spirit in the administration of power or government. The birth of the Ministry of Religion, the Religious Courts, the Marriage Law, as well as Sharia Regional Regulations are forms of relevant relations between religion and the state in Indonesia. 
Co-Authors Ali Arifin, Ali Azwar Cholili Dominikus Rato Fitrianingrum, Fatimah Azzahra Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Hendra Yulis Priyanto Huzaeni, Muchamad MAGHFIROH, ANISATUL Muchamad Huzaeni Muslih, Imam Muttaqin, Muh. Syaukin Nur Kholis Nury Khoiril Jamil Rumawi Rumawi Solihin, Rohmad Agus Umarwan Sutopo Urmawan Sutopo