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DILEMA HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA Ainiyah, Qurrotul; Muslih, Imam
Jurnal Istiqro Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/istiqro.v6i01.527

Abstract

Dalam perundang-undangan perkawinan di Indonesia, perceraian dinyatakan sah jika dilakukan di depan hakim Pengadilan Agama. Karena ketidaktahuan tentang  hukum, proses dan biaya yang tinggi, beberapa kasus membuktikan perceraian hanya dilakukan oleh suami isteri tanpa melakukan proses perceraian di Pengadilan Agama.  Sehingga secara hukum formal, status pernikahan mereka masih sah, walaupun pada kenyataannya mereka sudah bercerai. Hal ini berpengaruh juga kepada masa Iddah yang harus dijalani oleh sang mantan isteri dan kapan sang mantan isteri bisa menikah lagi dengan laki-laki lain. Secara kenyataan, setelah terucapnya sighot cerai, maka secara otomatis sang mantan istri melaksnakan kewajiban Iddahnya. Tetapi secara hukum formal, Iddah baru akan dijalani setelah jatuhnya putusan cerai oleh hakim Pengadilan Agama. Kondisi semacam ini bias berakibat pada adanya ketidakpastian hukum pada umat Islam di Indonesia.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH mulyana, asep; Muslih, Imam
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis | Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.109 KB) | DOI: 10.34010/jra.v12i1.2600

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh biaya produksi dan biaya operasional terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan sub sektor semen baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk selama kurun waktu tujuh tahun yaitu pada tahun 2011-2017. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu menggunakan program SPSS V.25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa data yang diuji normal dengan hasil uji normalitas yang menggunakan tabel Kolmogrov Smirnov (K-S) dan Scatterplot, uji koefisien korelasi menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat dan secara parsial biaya produksi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap laba bersih serta dari hasil ini berepengaruh postif terhadap laba bersih, di tunjukan searah atau masing-masing serta bersama-sama menunjukan berpengaruh. Kata kunci : Biaya Produksi, Biaya Operasional, dan Laba Bersih
The Perspective of Maqashid Al-Sharia Theory in the Formulation of DSN Fatwas on Stocks Cholili, Azwar; Muslih, Imam; Maghfiroh, Anisatul; Muttaqin, Muh. Syaukin; Yasid, Abu
Islamic Micro Finance Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Edisi I, Februari 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro

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Abstract

The capital market, as an innovation product that is an important tool in contemporary economic life, can bring the economy towards implementing Sharia principles and goals in the economic field. With the emergence of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), the differences between conventional and sharia capital markets are increasingly visible. By making JII a place to sell Sharia shares, customers can consider whether the Sharia capital market only depends on whether the shares being traded are halal or haram. In addition, there is a need for legal clarification regarding the actions of market players and the differences that exist between investors and speculators. Principles and objectives of Sharia economics. Utilizing the capital market to achieve beneficial objectives according to Islamic economic principles does not necessarily mean complying with Sharia
Retail Sukuk from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Sharia Cholili, Azwar; Muslih, Imam; Muttaqin, Muh. Syaukin; Maghfiroh, Anisatul; Arifin, Sirajul
Islamic Micro Finance Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Edisi II, Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro

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Abstract

One of the products offered in the capital market is sharia bonds (sukuk). This is a huge attraction for businesses and governments. By raising funds through the issuance of sukuk, companies and governments have access to significant resources that can be used to increase lending to Islamic financial institutions. The need for the business world and government to build infrastructure and expand private businesses is one way to activate alternative sources of financing for the business world and national economic development. In addition, there is a need for legal clarification regarding the actions of market players and the differences that exist between investors and speculators. According to Islamic law, sukuk falls into the category of muamalah, where its Sharia compliance allows innovation while adhering to the goals, principles, and objectives of Sharia economics. Utilizing sukuk to achieve beneficial objectives according to Islamic economic principles does not mean immediately enacting sharia without a clear legal basis
The Role of Istiḥsān in the Dynamism of Muamalah Jurisprudence Maghfiroh, Anisatul; Muslih, Imam; Cholili, Azwar; Muttaqin, Muh. Syaukin; Yasid, Abu
Islamic Micro Finance Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Edisi II, Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro

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Abstract

Modern economic and social developments brought Muslim societies into the context of increasingly complex transactions, including banking, insurance, and others. This challenge raises new problems that are not only solved by the sources of Qur'anic law and hadith. Istiḥsān is a method of establishing law that is postulated in Hanafi fiqh, although its existence is still debated among fiqh scholars. This paper aims to examine the role of Istiḥsān as a method to find Islamic law, especially in the field of muamalah law. This research uses a desk-based research method, which includes searching relevant literature for data, compiling journal articles and books covering the subject matter of the research topic, and systematic analysis of the information obtained. The results of research in this paper show that istihsan is an important option in determining muamalah law, such as istitsna' transactions and bank interest, which can currently be settled by the istihsan method. In addition, istihsan also has the basic goal of eliminating mudharat and achieving maslahah
Marketing Strategy Using SWOT Analysis to Increase Sales of Amanah Products (Case Study at PT. Pegadaian UPS Simpang Lima Banyuwangi) Hafidoturrohmah, Nur; Muslih, Imam
Journal of Business Improvement Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Edisi IV, Februari 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of the Amanah product at PT. Pegadaian UPS Simpang Lima Banyuwangi using SWOT analysis. As one of the company's main products, Amanah offers vehicle financing for micro-entrepreneurs, employees, and professionals with low administrative costs and fixed installments. Despite these advantages, the market performance of the Amanah product faces challenges, such as low public awareness and competition from other financial institutions offering similar products. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the Amanah product. The findings indicate that the Amanah product benefits from PT. Pegadaian's strong reputation, extensive branch network, and flexible financing options. However, the study also highlights areas for improvement, such as enhancing digital promotion and offering more competitive down payment requirements. This SWOT analysis provides strategic recommendations to strengthen public awareness of the product, align services with customer needs, and expand the customer base
Pembuatan TREPOS (Travel Protection System) Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Travel Dispatch pada Small Excavator Isyanto, Muhamad Sandi Isyanto; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Bahiuddin, Irfan; Ismail, Andi Akhmad; Khaerudin, Arif; Muslih, Imam
Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Alat Berat Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JTRAB Volume 2, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vocational College, Gadjah Mada University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtrab.v2i1.13665

Abstract

Excavators primarily perform digging, loading, and swinging operations, while travel operations are intended to support mobility within the work area and should not exceed the primary operations. The operational data of the PC210-10M0 excavator, accessed through KOMTRAX, was utilized in this study as part of Komatsu's monitoring service. The objective was to design, develop, and install a travel protection system (TREPOS) and analyze travel dispatch data as an indicator of travel operations. The TREPOS development process included system design, wiring diagram creation, assembly, installation, and system testing. TREPOS employs a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to process inputs and outputs. Its function is to provide an audible warning and reduce the engine speed to low idle if the travel operation exceeds 15 minutes. The PDCA method was used in travel dispatch data analysis as an evaluation tool for TREPOS development. Initial results indicated no reduction in travel durations exceeding 20 minutes, necessitating further improvements. The second installation showed a reduction in the number of travel durations exceeding 20 minutes from 13 to 8 occurrences.
The Prospects of Islamic Economics in the Era of Prabowo-Gibran Leadership Basri, Achmad Hasan; Maghfiroh, Anisatul; Muslih, Imam; Cholili, Azwar; Muttaqin, Muh. Syaukin; Arifin, Ali
Journal of Business Improvement Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Edisi II, Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth the prospects of the Islamic economy in Indonesia during the Prabowo-Gibran leadership era, identify the opportunities and challenges faced, and formulate strategy recommendations to encourage comprehensive and sustainable Islamic economic growth. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this study collects and analyzes various related literature sources, such as books, journals, research reports, and other relevant written sources. This research also examines Prabowo-Gibran's vision, mission, and work program related to the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. The results showed that the Prabowo-Gibran leadership era had great opportunities in the development of the Islamic banking and finance industry, the Islamic economic sector in the fields of trade, halal tourism, and MSMEs, as well as increasing public literacy and education about the Islamic economy. Supportive regulations and policies, financing, and Islamic economic diplomacy in the global arena are also important prospects in this era. However, the main challenges faced include the availability of competent human resources, competition with conventional economic systems, and harmonization of policies between the center and the regions. This research provides recommendations for strategies that can be applied by the Prabowo-Gibran administration to optimize opportunities and overcome challenges in the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia
The Value of Maslahah in the Application of Istihsan and Its Implementation in Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Cholili, Azwar; Maghfiroh, Anisatul; Muslih, Imam; Muttaqin, Muh. Syaukin; Arifin, Sirajul
Journal of Business Improvement Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Edisi I, Februari 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Modern economic and social developments brought Muslim societies into the context of increasingly complex transactions, including banking, etc. This challenge raises new problems that are not only solved by the sources of Qur'anic law and hadith. Istiḥsān is a method of establishing law that is postulated in Hanafi fiqh although its existence is still debated among fiqh scholars. This paper aims to examine the value of maslahah in the application of Istiḥsān. This research uses a desk-based research method, which includes searching relevant literature for data, compiling journal articles and books covering the subject matter of the research topic, and systematic analysis of the information obtained.  The results of research in this paper show that istihsan uses maslahah mursalah as a method to get to maqashid shari'ah
Coaching Innovation Islamic Education of Muallaf Raihan, Raihan; Muslih, Imam; Firdaus, Firdaus; Khasanah, Uswatun
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i2.404

Abstract

In Indonesia, the number of converts has increased. Data from Muallaf Center Indonesia recorded that since 2003 the number of converts is more than 50,000 people. The process of converting a person to Islam is carried out in various mosques, including those that are the object of research, namely; Istiqlal Mosque (Mosque I) Al Musyawarah Grand Mosque (Mosque II), Pondok Indah Grand Mosque (Mosque III), At Tiin Grand Mosque (Mosque IV), Al Azhar Grand Mosque (Mosque V) Sunda Kelapa Grand Mosque (Mosque VI), Lautse Mosque Jakarta (Mosque VII), and Lautze Mosque Bandung (Mosque VIII).  The purpose of this research: 1). Identifying and analyzing the motivation of converts. 2). Analyzing the general tendency of converts' behavior. 3). Innovating the Islamic Education Development of Muslim converts. The research methodology was conducted using the phenomenological method. The research results obtained: (1). The muallaf's understanding of his decision to become a muallaf is in four categories: 1) normative, 2) pragmatic, 3) situational while the general tendency of muallaf behavior is in three categories: 1). Dzalim li nafsih, (harming oneself / neglecting worship). 2). Muqtashid, (moderate/performing the obligations of basic religious teachings).