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EFFECT OF LONG FERMENTATION OF DOUGH ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CRACKERS SUBSTITUTION OF COMPOSITE FLOUR Titi Mutiara Kiranawati; Ummi Rohajatien; Rahma Safira Jayanti
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.11.2.133-142

Composite flour is flour made from two foodstuffs, namely Tengger potatoes and moringa leaves. Composite flour can be used as a substitute substitute for wheat flour substitutes for the manufacture of crackers products. Crackers are a type of biscuits that go through the fermentation process. Fermentation aims to maturate the dough, forming a good taste and texture. This study aims to find out ptorein levels, moisture content, free fatty acid content, flowering power, broken power and browning index crackers substitution of composite flour with fermentation duration of 0 hours, 1 hour, and 2 hours. This study is an experimental study using a Complete RandomIzed Design with 3 treatments and two replays. The data was statistically tested using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the analysis showed the long fermentation treatment of dough crackers differed markedly from its chemical properties and physical properties. Crackers with a fermentation time of 2 hours contain the highest protein content of 16.44%, the greatest moisture content of 0.916%, and the lowest free fatty acid content of 0.014%, and physical properties including the highest growth power of 28.237%, the lowest broken power of 0.006N/Cm² and the brownish index of 88.469%.

Business Analysis of Puff Pastry Dough as a Gluten-free Casein-free Diet based on MOCAF Flour and Moringa Leaves for Autism Children Sunsya Putri Cahyaning Gusti; Ummi Rohajatien; Soenar Soekopitojo; Budi Wibowotomo; Mazarina Devi; Rizki Yulianingrum; Wiwik Wahyuni
Bulletin of Culinary Art and Hospitality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has a digestive disorder called intestinal mucosal hypermeability, it happens because autism children cannot digest foods that contain gluten and casein, this problem can be overcome by implementing the GFCF (gluten-free casein-free) diet. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dream pastry business opportunity, which is a sheet-shaped puff pastry dough applying GFCF diet therapy. This puff pastry dough is in the shape of a sheet so that it is easy to make creation foods according to the autism children’s favorites. Dream Pastry product design is made from MOCAF flour as a source of gluten-free carbohydrates. It combined with Moringa leaf powder as a natural colorant. Dream Pastry's product development analysis consists of developing product concepts and developing business opportunities. The product concept development consists of processing MOCAF, Moringa leaves to the MOCAF-Moringa combination. Meanwhile, business opportunity analysis uses open a business straight in demand and the analysis of STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning). The analysis were carried out using Market Sizing, while the market potential prediction used TAM (Total Available Market) of autism children recorded in Indonesia as many as 16,987 students. Then, for the SAM (Served Available Market), the author chose East Java as the initial market niche for product distribution. Also, the prediction of sales in the first month called SOM (Share of Market) as many as 106 boxes.

The Effect of Using Pegagan Leaves (Centella Asiatica L. Urban) Extract on The Physical Properties and Antioxidant Capacity of Mochi Ice Cream Ummi Rohajatien; Laili Hidayati; Yeri Ayu Safitri
Bulletin of Culinary Art and Hospitality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Pegagan leaf is a popular medicinal plant widely found in Indonesia. Pegagan can also be used in food and beverage products, such as mochi ice cream. This study aims to determine the physical properties (color and textures) and antioxidant capacity of mochi ice cream with different pegagan leaf extract concentrations of 20, 30, and 40 percent. This experimental study used a CRD (Completely Randomized Design), with treatment carried out twice for each concentration. The data obtained were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test. If a real difference was observed, then the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) was carried out. The results showed that the highest color brightness (L) mochi ice cream was obtained from a 20 percent concentration of pegagan leaf extract. The highest level of greenish color (a-) was obtained from 40 percent pegagan leaf extract, while the highest level of yellowish color (b+) was obtained from 20 percent pegagan leaf extract. The highest textures was obtained from a concentration of 20 percent pegagan leaf extract, and the highest antioxidant capacity was obtained from 40 percent pegagan leaf extract. Therefore, pegagan leaf extract concentration affects mochi ice cream's color, textures, and antioxidant content.

PENGARUH MALTODEKSTRIN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA PEWARNA BUNGA TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus) SEBAGAI BIOCOLOUR PANGAN Reni Erfianti; Titi Mutiara Kiranawati; Ummi Rohajatien
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagroindustri.13.1.1-13

Tapak dara flower (Catharanthus roseus) is an ornamental plant originating from Central Amerika. This natural pigment derived from the tapak dara flower is made in powder with maltodextrin as a drying agent. This experimental study uses a one-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) research method with 3 levels of maltodextrin concentration, namely 20%, 30%, and 40%. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test and continued with the DMRT as a posthoc test if there were significant differences. The results showed that adding maltodextrin with concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40% and repeated twice had significant differences in water content, pH, level of sweetness (°brix), color, solubility, and total dissolved solids. The results of the chemical analysis of tapak dara corolla dye powder with a maltodextrin concentration of 40% had a water content, and the lowest pH was a water content of 4,90% and a pH value of 3,41. Maltodextrin concentration of 20% has the lowest sweetness level (°brix) of 5,35%. The results of the physical properties study showed that tapak dara corolla dye powder with 40% maltodextrin concentration had the lowest color brightness level (L*) of 32,91; the lowest reddish color level (a*) of 35,26 and yellowish color level (b*) the lowest is 35,26. The concentration of 20% maltodextrin has the lowest solubility and total dissolved solids, namely the solubility of 92,84% and the total dissolved solids of 5,35%. Adding maltodextrin with a concentration of 30% gave the best dye results based on water content, pH, level of sweetness (°brix), color, solubility, and total dissolved solids using the De Garmo method.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L. Urban) Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Kapasitas Antioksidan Mochi Ice Cream Yeri Ayu Safitri; Ummi Rohajatien; Laili Hidayati
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi dan Edukasi Teknik Vol. 1 No. 5 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ngeri Malang

Pegagan leaf is a plant that is known and found by many people in Indonesia as a medicinal plant. Pegagan can also be used in food and beverage products, one of which is mochi ice cream. This study aims to determine the physical properties (color and breaking power) and antioxidant capacity of mochi ice cream by using the concentration of pegagan leaf extract, namely 20 percent, 30 percent, and 40 percent of the weight ratio of pegagan leaves and water volume. The experimental design in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with each concentration treatment carried out twice. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test. If there is a significant difference, the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) is carried out. The results showed that the physical properties of mochi ice cream pegagan leaf extract at the highest brightness color level (L) were obtained from the concentration of pegagan leaf extract 20 percent. The highest level of greenish color (a-) was obtained from a concentration of 40 percent pegagan leaf extract. The highest level of yellowish color (b +) was obtained from a concentration of 20 percent pegagan leaf extract. The highest breaking power was obtained from a concentration of 20 percent pegagan leaf extract. The highest antioxidant capacity was obtained from a concentration of 40 percent pegagan leaf extract. Based on the results of the study stated that the use of pegagan leaf extract concentration affected the color, breaking power, and antioxidant capacity of mochi ice cream. Daun pegagan merupakan tanaman yang dikenal dan banyak dijumpai masyarakat di Indonesia sebagai tanaman obat. Pegagan juga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam produk makanan dan minuman, salah satunya adalah mochi ice cream. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik (warna dan daya putus) dan kapasitas antioksidan mochi ice cream dengan penggunaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan yaitu 20 persen, 30 persen, dan 40 persen dari perbandingan berat daun pegagan dan volume air. Rancangan percobaan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan masing-masing perlakuan konsentrasi dilakukan dua kali pengulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). Jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik mochi ice cream ekstrak daun pegagan pada tingkat warna kecerahan (L) tertinggi diperoleh dari konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 20 persen. Tingkat warna kehijauan (a-) tertinggi diperoleh dari konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 40 persen. Tingkat warna kekuningan (b+) tertingggi diperoleh dari konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 20 persen. Daya putus tertinggi diperoleh dari konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 20 persen. Kapasitas antioksidan tertinggi diperoleh dari konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan 40 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun pegagan berpengaruh terhadap warna, daya putus, dan kapasitas antioksidan mochi ice cream.

UJI ORGANOLEPTIK SNACK NOODLE DENGAN SUBSTITUSI UMBI SUWEG KUKUS Nunung Nurjanah; Ummi Rohajatien; Diah Rahayu Fitriati
Media Pendidikan Gizi dan Kuliner Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Snack noodle merupakan makanan ringan berupa mi yang berbahan dasar tepung terigu. Mengingat impor gandum yang terus naik maka diperlukan alternatif bahan pengganti tepung terigu dengan memperkenalkan umbi suweg (Amorphophallus campanalatus Bl) yang belum terolah secara maksimal untuk dijadikan sebagai substitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan snack noodle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu hedonik dan sifat organoleptik snack noodle yang disubstitusi umbi suweg kukus, meliputi warna, rasa dan tekstur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan satu faktor yaitu substitusi suweg kukus 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap sifat fisik dan organoleptik (warna, rasa, dan tekstur). Analisis data fisik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Sifat organoleptik diuji dengan uji hedonik yang dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan persentase masing-masing kategori.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sangat nyata pada warna, rasa dan tekstur snack noodle yang disubsitusi umbi suweg kukus 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%. Saran yang dapat diajukan untuk menghasilkan snack noodle dengan warna kuning, rasa gurih dan tekstur renyah adalah dengan mensubstitusi umbi suweg kukus 40%.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AIR REBUSAN BUAH PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L) DENGAN PERSENTASE BERBEDA TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIK MIE BASAH Maylani Alfi Cahyandari; Ummi Rohajatien; Wiwik Wahyuni
Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry
Publisher : Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry dipublikasikan oleh Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2773

Wet noodles with the addition of boiled water for bitter melon are made from high protein flour, salt, eggs, and boiled water for bitter melon. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding boiled water to bitter melon with different percentages on chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation). This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with three treatments, namely the addition of boiled water from bitter melon fruit by 60%, 75%, and 90%, and carried out two replications, followed by the One Way ANOVA data test and the Duncan Multiple Test Range (DMRT) follow-up test.). The results showed that the addition of boiled water pare gave a significant effect on the chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation) of wet noodles with the addition of boiled water from bitter melon.

Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pencegahan Stunting dengan Pembuatan Makanan Balita di Desa Sumberpasir Anggi M.J. Saputri; Lismi Animatul Chisbiyah; Nonny Aji Sunaryo; Ummi Rohajatien; Melati Azizah; Citra Diah Permata
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) 2023: Sinergi Perguruan Tinggi dan Masyarakat Untuk Mendukung Pencapaian Empat Pilar Pembangunan Men
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak karena kurang gizi secara kronis dan infeksi berulang. Hal ini ditandai dengan tinggi badannya berada di bawah standard. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal salah satunya adalah kekurangan asupan protein pada anak dan ibuhamil, karena protein dinilai mahal. Desa Sumberpasir merupakan salah satu desa mitra Universitas Negeri Malang dalam program pengabdian masyarakat. Desa Sumberpasir memiliki potensi bahan pangan yangmengandung protein melimpah yaitu ikan lele. Ikan lele merupakan ikan yang memiliki nutrisi yang tinggi dan dapat mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini diinisiasi dari hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Desa, yang berharap adanya pelatihan mengolah makanan untuk balita yang stunting. Produk olahan ikan lele yang dibuat pada kegiatan ini adalah mie ikan lele.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi dan melatih kader posyandu tentang pengolahan makanan untuk balita stunting berupa mie lele. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Sumberpasir terampil membuat olahan mie lele. dimana nantinya ketrampilan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bekal membuat makanan untuk anak stunting di desa Sumberpasir. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan makanan balita yang stuntingi. Sehingga penderita stunting di desa Sumberpasir dapat berkurang.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AIR REBUSAN BUAH PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L) DENGAN PERSENTASE BERBEDA TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIK MIE BASAH Cahyandari, Maylani Alfi; Rohajatien, Ummi; Wahyuni, Wiwik
Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry
Publisher : Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry dipublikasikan oleh Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jfta.v5i2.2773

Wet noodles with the addition of boiled water for bitter melon are made from high protein flour, salt, eggs, and boiled water for bitter melon. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding boiled water to bitter melon with different percentages on chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation). This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with three treatments, namely the addition of boiled water from bitter melon fruit by 60%, 75%, and 90%, and carried out two replications, followed by the One Way ANOVA data test and the Duncan Multiple Test Range (DMRT) follow-up test.). The results showed that the addition of boiled water pare gave a significant effect on the chemical properties (antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and water content) and physical properties (color and elongation) of wet noodles with the addition of boiled water from bitter melon.

INOVASI DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK PERIKANAN BAGI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT (POKMAS) NILA SEJAHTERA DESA SAMBIGEDE KECAMATAN SUMBERPUCUNG KABUPATEN MALANG Rohajatien, Ummi; K., Titi Mutiara; Nurjanah, Nunung; Wibowotomo, Budi; Imron, Aly
Jurnal Graha Pengabdian Vol 6, No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um078v6i32024p%p

Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan inovasi desain kemasan produk-produk hasil olahan perikanan di Desa Sambigede yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang melimpah, tepatnya sebuah potensi desa yang bernama Kebon Watu. Kebon Watu memilki sebuah bendungan milik dinas Perairan, namun dikelola oleh masyarakat menjadi tambak-tambak ikan khususnya ikan Nila. Potensi perikanan di desa Sambigede Kabupaten Malang sangat menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan dalam bentuk hasil olah perikanan, budidaya maupun perikanan tangkap. Selama ini hasil-hasil tambak tersebut diperdagangkan secara langsung tanpa pengolahan ke luar Desa Sambigede. Kendala dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yakni Pokmas Nila Sejahtera antara lain adalah kurang nya ketrampilan masyarakat menggunakan teknologi didalam mengolah hasil perikanan, minimnya keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi disain kemasan makanan dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengemasan didalam teknologi pengawetan makanan. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara menyelenggarakan diseminasi inovasi teknologi pengolahan ikan, teknologi disain kemasan dan teknologi pengemasan makanan terhadap teknologi pengawetan makanan di Desa Sambigede melalui kegiatan Karya Cipta Boga 2022 dosen dan mahasiswa Departemen Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Tata Busana (DTBB). Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan respon yang cukup tinggi terhadap program diseminasi yang diselenggarakan. Kesimpulan utama pelaksanaan program diseminasi dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat dan pokmas Kebon Watu untuk mengembangkan usahanya.

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