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Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Perubahan Mean Arterial Pressure pada Pasien CHF Rumah Sakit Type A Kalimantan Barat Fauzan, Suhaimi; Novikadarti, RA Gabby; Lili Neri, Ervina; Ibnu Kahtan, Muhammad; Herdaningsih, Sulastri
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1073

Pemantauan hemodinamik memiliki peran penting dalam manajemen pasien dengan gagal jantung. Perubahan MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) harus selalu dalam pemantauan. Penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain istirahatkan klien untuk mengurangi konsumsi oksigen, pantau tanda-tanda vital, edukasikan tentang keadaan yang terjadi pada klien agar tidak timbul kecemasan, atur posisi (positioning) yang nyaman bagi klien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler Terhadap Perubahan Mean Arterial Pressure Pada Pasien CHF Rumah Sakit Type A Kalimantan Barat. Metode: penelitian memiliki desain quasy-experimental dengan kelompok kontrol berjenis non-equivalent. Pengukuran data dilakukan pre dan post test. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 80 orang yang terbagi atas 2 kelompok, kelompok kontrol akan diberikan posisi supinasi, sementara kelompok intervensi akan diberikan posisi semi-fowler. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired sample t test terhadap penilaian nilai pre-post test, sementara menentukan efektivitas kedua kelompok, dilakukan pengujian menggunakan independent sample t test. Hasil : Uji statistik paired sample T, pada kelompok intervensi nilai MAP dari pre ke-post, terjadi perbedaan dengan significant nilai P = 0,013, (P < 0.005), sedangkan kelompok kontrol nilai MAP dari pre-post tidak terjadi perbedaan dengan nilai P= 0,980, (P>0.005). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian reposisi pasien dengan semi-fowler terhadap perubahan tekanan MAP.

'Family is My Diabetes Savior': A Case Study of Family Support in Reaching Goals of Self Care Adherence in Diabetic Patient Rahmah, Gabby Novikadarti; Sukartini, Titin; Utami, Sri
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v6i2.672

Background Family as the closest person for Diabetic patients has had an important role in providing good care for a patient. Those with diabetes and their family assume the bulk of the responsibility for day-to-day management. Therefore, it is important to assess and explore the perception of family support to succeed in Diabetes Mellitus self-care adherence. Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the meaning of family support in self-care adherence of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This study applied a descriptive qualitative by-case study approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews. There were fifteen persons with diabetes mellitus as participants. Data consisted of in-depth interview recordings and field notes. Data were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Result: Four themes emerged including emotional support, reward support, instrumental support, and informational support. Conclusion: Family support is crucial for managing Diabetes Mellitus. It is often overlooked when designing behavioral interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The results obtained from this study can be essential information for nurses to formulate further family-based interventions to increase adherence to self-care in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Recommendation: Recommendation: It is important for a nurse to give standardized information based on the development of knowledge and practice about Diabetes Mellitus. Future studies about the content of health information for a patient with Diabetes Mellitus is needed

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG TINDAKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN Rachmadiwansyah, Abang Muhammad Hafidz; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Fradianto, Ikbal; Novikadarti R, Gabby
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.358

Emergency situations require immediate action, as indicated by data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showing a significant increase in injury rates in Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. Injuries are most common among individuals aged 15-24, with various types such as abrasions, cuts, sprains, and fractures. This research aimed to investigate students' knowledge of first aid measures at Mujahidin High School in Pontianak, with the hope of improving their understanding and preparedness in handling accidents in the school environment effectively. This study used a quantitative descriptive-analytic method with stratified random sampling, involving 245 students from grades X and XI. Data were collected through a questionnaire about first aid actions. The results showed that 47% of respondents had adequate first aid knowledge, 46% had good knowledge, and 7% had poor knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of students at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak have adequate knowledge of first aid.

EDUKASI DAN REKOMENDASI AKTIVITAS FISIK SISWA DI SMAN 1 SUNGAI RAYA PONTIANAK Pramana, Yoga; Maulana, M Ali; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Gabby Novikadarti Rahmah, R.A.; Lili Neri, Ervina; Margun, Margun; Meta Bravana, Novi; Ega Safie Nanda, Erza
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.3174-3180

Aktivitas fisik memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan fisik dan mental siswa. Namun, tingkat partisipasi dalam aktivitas fisik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di lingkungan sekolah sering kali kurang optimal. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, diupayakan strategi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi siswa dalam aktivitas fisik yang sehat dan bermanfaat melalui kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi program aktivitas fisik yang efektif bagi siswa SMA. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif yang melibatkan siswa dan guru pembimbing. Program PKM dirancang berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan yang diperoleh melalui survei. Implementasi program ini dilakukan pada siswa SMAN 1 Sungai Raya Pontianak dengan pemberian edukasi dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik, hasil edukasi PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terkait manfaat dan pentingnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi siswa dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik di lingkungan sekolah. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang difokuskan pada edukasi dan pemberian rekomendasi aktivitas fisik bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi serta kesehatan siswa SMAN 1 Sungai Raya Pontianak.

Stres Akademik Sebagai Determinan Kualitas Tidur Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Hazimah Mufidah; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Yoga Pramana; Gabby Novikadarti Rahmah; Mita Mita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15425

Sleep disorders constitute one of the health problems that many adolescents face. Adolescents’ bedtime activities and routines may have an impact on sleep quality. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between academic stress and sleep quality of adolescents in madrasah aliyah. This study applied a cross-sectional design involving 91 adolescents in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak, who were selected using stratified random sampling. Academic stress and sleep quality of adolescents were measured using questionnaires namely Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality and Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) for academic stress. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis show that the p-value was 0.020 (there was significantly correlation) and the r-value was 0.244 (weak correlation level). It was thus concluded that academic stress was a determinant for the sleep quality of adolescents in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak.Keywords: adolescents; academic stress; sleep quality ABSTRAK Gangguan tidur merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak dihadapi oleh remaja. Aktivitas dan rutinitas sebelum tidur remaja mungkin berdampak pada kualitas tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara stres akademik dan kualitas tidur remaja di madrasah aliyah. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan cross-sectional yang melibatkan 91 remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak, yang dipilih menggunakan stratified random sampling. Stres akademik dan kualitas tidur remaja diukur menggunakan kuesioner yaitu Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk kualitas tidur dan Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) untuk stres akademik. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,020 (ada korelasi secara signifikan) dan nilai r adalah 0,244 (tingkat korelasi lemah). Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa stres akademik merupakan determinan bagi kualitas tidur remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak.Kata kunci: remaja; stres akademik; kualitas tidur

Knowledge about Type Diabetes Mellitus : A Descriptive Study in Mujahidin High School Pontianak Oktaviani, Cindy; Rahmah, Gabby Novikadarti; Fradianto, Ikbal
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v14i1.59280

Introduction: Technological developments and exposure to social media content that promote unhealthy foods have contributed to an increase in cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus,especially among children and adolescents. Although no specific data is currently available regarding the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents in Indonesia, there has been a significant rise in the prevalence of overweight adolescents. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus among adolescents at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak. Methods: This research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling, involving a total of 245 students from grades X and XI at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak. The instrument used in this research was the DKQ-24 questionnaire, which was administered to the respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: The findings indicated that 76.7% (188 respondents) had a moderate level of knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus, 17.6% (46 respondents) had a low level of knowledge, and 15.7% (11 respondents) demonstrated a high level of knowledge. Conclusion: The majority of students at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak possess a moderate level of knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study recommends that schools collaborate with healthcare professionals or health organizations to create informative materials,such as posters about type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to strengthen the school health program (UKS) to enhance students' knowledge and awareness.

The Most Common Nursing Diagnoses Enforced in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Complications Puspita, Annisa Mega; Yulanda, Nita Arisanti; Rahmah, R.A Gabby Novikadarti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15600

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus has been one of the world's medical emergencies, with the fastest-growing prevalence this century. To overcome public health problems, nurses have an important role in providing optimal services based on an established standard of nursing care. One of the important components of nursing care is nursing diagnosis, which is the basis of nursing decision-making. This study aimed to describe the most common nursing diagnoses in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research design used was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach. The population in this study was the medical records of patients with diabetes mellitus who were admitted to the inpatient room on January 2024, totaling 104 medical records with consecutive sampling techniques. The data collection tool used was an observation sheet. The analysis technique used, namely univariate analysis, includes frequency distribution and percentage of nursing diagnoses enforced on clients with a medical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The results of this study found that there were 19 nursing diagnoses enforced by nurses in patients with diabetes mellitus, consisting of actual nursing diagnoses (93.2%) and risk nursing diagnoses (6.8%). The six most common nursing diagnoses in patients with diabetes mellitus are acute pain (35.6%), skin/tissue integrity disorders (14.4%), activity intolerance (10.6%), ineffective breathing patterns (7.7%), chronic pain (5.8%), and ineffective peripheral perfusion (5.8%). It can be concluded that most of the nursing diagnoses enforced in patients with diabetes mellitus are not only caused by the clinical condition of diabetes mellitus but also by complications that accompany the condition of diabetes mellitus itself. For future researchers, hopefully, it can develop research into a broader scope, such as conducting bivariate analyses of factors related to the enforcement of nursing diagnoses in diabetes mellitus patients with complications. Keywords: Nursing Diagnosis, SDKI, Diabetes Mellitus

Edukasi Manajemen Jalan Napas pada Palang Merah Remaja SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Raya Rahmah, R.A Gabby Novikadarti; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Neri, Ervina Lili; Fahdi, Faisal Kholid
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16188

ABSTRAK Keterampilan terhadap pertolongan pertama tersedak merupakan hal yang harus dimiliki terutama oleh anggota PMR karena keterampilan yang cepat dan tepat pada orang yang tersedak sangat berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan orang tersebut. Apabila dalam penanganan tersedak dilakukan dengan benar maka hal tersebut dapat mengurangi potensi dari ancaman kematian. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi melalui pelatihan tentang manajemen jalan nafas dan situasi kejadian kegawatdaruratan yang diberikan kepada sekelompok siswa yang tergabung dalam anggota PMR. Edukasi diberikan dengan metode Ceramah dan Demonstrasi. Untuk menilai keberhasilan edukasi yang diberikan, dilakukan pretest dan posttest terkait pengetahuan anggota PMR tentang manajemen jalan napas. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa PMR mengenai manajemen jalan napas dari tingkat pengetahuan kurang ke tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Selanjutnya dapat diadakan program pendampingan berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan pada Palang Merah Remaja dalam tindakan penanganan kondisi kegawatdaruratan yang lain seperti Basic Life Support, perawatan luka, dan lain sebagainya. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Manajemen Jalan Napas, Palang Merah Remaja ABSTRACT Introduction: Skills in first aid for choking must be possessed, especially by PMR members, because quick and precise skills for someone who is choking greatly influence the person's safety. If choking is handled correctly, it can reduce the potential threat of death. Objective: The aim of this PKM was to provide education through training on airway management and emergency situations given to a group of students who are members of the PMR. Research Method: Education was provided using the Lecture and Demonstration method. To assess the success of the education provided, a pretest and posttest were carried out regarding PMR members' knowledge of airway management. Results: There was an increase in PMR students' knowledge regarding airway management from a level of insufficient knowledge to a level of sufficient knowledge. Conclusion: Furthermore, a sustainable mentoring program can be held for the Youth Red Cross to handle other emergency conditions such as basic life support, wound care, and so on Keywords: Airway Management, Education, Youth Red Cross

Program Edukasi Ekstrikasi dan Transportasi Korban untuk Anggota Palang Merah Remaja dengan SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak Fauzan, Suhaimi; Novikadarti, Gabby; Pramana, Yoga; Maulana, M. Ali; Herdaningsih, Sulastri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.13094

ABSTRAK Ekstrikasi merupakan konsep penyelamatan darurat, sementara transportasi merupakan proses untuk memindahkan korban dari tempat darurat ke tempat yang aman ada atau tidak disertai menggunakan alat. Pertolongan pertama di sekolah seringkali diberikan oleh anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi melalui pelatihan tentang cara ekstrikasi dan transportasi, sehingga, diharapkan mempunyai bekal untuk dapat menerapkan pada situasi-situasi kegawatdaruratan. Program Pegabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi kelompok. Hasil tingkat pengetahuan diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. rataßrata tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dilakukan tindakan sebesar 77,5, sementara setelah dilakukan edukasi, tingkat pengetahuan peserta menjadi 87,5. Hasil y score uji wilcoxon menunjukkan -2,409. Program ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan pemberian edikasi kesehatan tentang ekstrikasi dan transportasi korban pada peserta PMR di SMA Negeri Pontianak. Kata Kunci: Ekstrikasi, PMR, Siswa, Transportasi ABSTRACT Extrication is an emergency rescue concept, while transportation is the process of moving victims from an emergency place to a safe place, whether or not accompanied by the use of tools. First aid at school is often provided by members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR). This community service activity aims to provide education through training on extraction and transportation methods, so that it is hoped that they will have the skills to be able to apply it to emergency situations. The Community Service Program (PKM) is carried out using lecture and group demonstration methods. The results of the level of knowledge were measured before and after being given health education. The average level of knowledge of participants before the action was carried out was 77.5, while after the education was carried out, the level of knowledge of participants was 87.5. The Wilcoxon test y score results show -2.409. This program shows that there is a significant effect of providing health education regarding extrication and transportation of victims to PMR participants at Pontianak State High School. Keywords: Extrication, PMR, Student, Transportation

EDUKASI DAN REKOMENDASI AKTIVITAS FISIK SISWA DI SMAN 1 SUNGAI RAYA PONTIANAK Pramana, Yoga; Maulana, M Ali; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Gabby Novikadarti Rahmah, R.A.; Lili Neri, Ervina; Margun, Margun; Meta Bravana, Novi; Ega Safie Nanda, Erza
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.3174-3180

Aktivitas fisik memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan fisik dan mental siswa. Namun, tingkat partisipasi dalam aktivitas fisik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di lingkungan sekolah sering kali kurang optimal. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, diupayakan strategi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi siswa dalam aktivitas fisik yang sehat dan bermanfaat melalui kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi program aktivitas fisik yang efektif bagi siswa SMA. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif yang melibatkan siswa dan guru pembimbing. Program PKM dirancang berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan yang diperoleh melalui survei. Implementasi program ini dilakukan pada siswa SMAN 1 Sungai Raya Pontianak dengan pemberian edukasi dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik, hasil edukasi PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terkait manfaat dan pentingnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi siswa dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik di lingkungan sekolah. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang difokuskan pada edukasi dan pemberian rekomendasi aktivitas fisik bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi serta kesehatan siswa SMAN 1 Sungai Raya Pontianak.

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