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Peran sanro bola dalam tradisi membangun rumah tradisional Bugis di Kabupaten Soppeng Asta Juliarman Hatta; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 1 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2020 ~ April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v5i1.119

Abstract

The role of sanro bola in construction of Bugis traditional house in Soppeng District The diversity of race and culture makes Indonesia a country with abundance of culture. Traditional houses which have diverse form are symbol and reflection of culture in every tribe in Indonesia. The shape and architectural value of traditional Bugis houses in Sulawesi Selatan which still remains thanks to the efforts of Bugis tribe community is an example of house-building culture which still exists today. The involvement of cultural leader such as Sanro bola in tradition of Bugis’ house-building culture is essential, because they have knowledge and experiences passed on through generations. This study aims to reveal the role of Sanro bola in preserving the traditional values of building a Bugis Soppeng house. The method of this research is qualitative with explorative analysis. The result of the study revealed that the role of Sanro bola in the process of building a traditional Bugis Soppeng house divided into 6 aspects; as leader, material selection, considering about a good time and day, house orientation, constructing of traditional houses, and application of philosophy sulapa epapa'e. These six aspects are applied by Sanro bola in both physical and non-physical with the aim of providing direction and safety for the residents of the house.
Teori dalam penelitian arsitektur Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 1 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2020 ~ April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v5i1.378

Abstract

Theory in architectural research ”Teori” merupakan terminologi yang maknanya jarang dipahami dengan benar oleh para mahasiswa, dosen dan bahkan peneliti sekalipun. Gambaran mental yang mereka miliki tentang teori adalah sesuatu yang abstrak, mengawang-awang, rumit, oleh karena itu dianggap sebagai hal yang patut dihindari. Seorang sosiolog terkenal Ian Craib (1984) dengan tepat memberikan gambaran tersebut: ”The very word “theory”sometimes seems to scare people … (Only) few people feel at home with theory or use it in a productive way”. Tidak dapat dibantah, teori mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam penelitian di bidang ilmu apapun, termasuk penelitian di bidang arsitektur. Teori berperan untuk menjelaskan keterkaitan antara suatu fenomena dengan data empiris yang diamati dan dianalisis secara sistematis oleh peneliti. Kerlinger (1973) mendefinisikan teori sebagai ”seperangkat konsep, definisi dan proposisi yang menyajikan gambaran sistematik tentang suatu fenomena beserta hubungan di antara variabel-variabelnya, dengan tujuan memberi penjelasan atau memprediksi tentang fenomena tersebut”. Lebih lanjut Neuman (2003) menjelaskan bahwa teori memiliki peran penting dalam mengkaitkan suatu hasil penelitian dengan sejumlah pengetahuan relevan yang telah disumbangkan oleh para peneliti sebelumnya, sehingga melalui penelitiannya seorang peneliti tidak hanya mampu melihat sebatang pohon, tetapi sebuah hutan yang dipenuhi dengan banyak pohon. Teori dengan kata lain berperan meningkatkan kesadaran peneliti terhadap interkonektisitas di antara data dan hasil penelitian. Sayangnya banyak peneliti yang tidak mampu secara eksplisit menentukan teori mana yang sesuai dengan penelitiannya, dan bagaimana teori tersebut harus digunakan. Sebagai akibatnya mereka cenderung menjadi peneliti yang a-teoretis dan perannya hanya terbatas pada kolektor data empiris. Untuk meneliti tentang makna dalam arsitektur misalnya, seorang peneliti secara eksplisit harus menetapkan alternatif teori mana yang paling relevan baginya di antara sekian banyak teori yang telah berkembang, apakah teori strukturalisme, fenomenologi, pasca strukturalisme atau teori lainnya.
"Bersenang-senang dalam keberlanjutan": Konsep hedonistic sustainability pada karya Bjarke Ingels Nita Dwi Estika; Yudhistira Kusuma; Dewi Retno Prameswari; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 5 No 3 (2020): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2020 ~ Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v5i3.487

Abstract

Contemporary architects highlight past ideas and present new manifestos often perceived as utopian. Bjarke Ingels introduced hedonistic sustainability in response to the demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable living through different perspectives. This paper comprehensively explains the concept of hedonistic sustainability through the designs of Bjarke Ingels, a contemporary architect. Literature from various sources is examined to describe Bjarke Ingels' idea. Hedonistic sustainability combines sustainable ideas, fun, and community. Bjarke Ingels's architectural design is applied through simulation and an ironic approach. Its representation facilitates the exploration of the design objects planned concretely. The idea of playful and communality was raised through the design that accommodates various user activities. Bjarke Ingels's idea is expected to contribute to the knowledge and contemporary architecture design process in Indonesia. © 2020 Nita Dwi Estika, Yudhistira Kusuma, Dewi Retno Prameswari, Iwan Sudradjat
Interaksionisme simbolik dalam penelitian lanskap budaya vernakular Irfan Sabarilah Hasim; Indah Widiastuti; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2023): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2023 ~ April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v8i1.2080

Abstract

Customary and traditional villages, also called vernacular cultural landscapes, are local settlement units whose inhabitants adhere to ancestral beliefs. It is important to conduct research on vernacular cultural landscapes in Indonesia, given the usual and concerning degradation of cultural landscapes. Different places have different cultures and different customary rules and habits. Each has its uniqueness and distinctiveness, so there is no one standardized approach or method that can be adapted to study the vernacular cultural landscape. Different places may require different research approaches or methods; even the same place if studied under a different topic or time frame, may also require a different approach or method. There are research approaches commonly used by the researcher of the vernacular cultural landscape, including phenomenology, narrative study, case study, grounded theory, and ethnography. This article will review one approach that can be an alternative for the researcher of the vernacular cultural landscape, namely Symbolic Interactionism. Symbolic Interactionism is an approach that can be effectively applied to study human groups, community life, and social interactions. Symbolic interactionism is able to reveal the relationships that occur naturally among members of the society, particularly the relationship between intangible symbols, rules, norms, and daily activities, with tangible things such as the formation of space, buildings, circulation, and other physical configurations.
Penerapan metode Delphi dalam penelitian arsitektur Arman Arisman; Iwan Sudradjat; Indah Widiastuti
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 1 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Januari 2024 ~ April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i1.2556

Abstract

Research in the field of architecture plays a significant role in the advancement of architectural knowledge and encourages architectural professionals to produce better architectural works. Choosing the right research methodology is essential to producing high-quality research. Research methodologies are employed to determine the best scientific strategy for testing hypotheses provided by a particular theory. Thus, selecting the right methodologies has a big impact on how well a research project turns out. However, because there is such an extensive variety of research methods accessible, researchers frequently have trouble deciding which one is best for their objectives. The objective of this study is to investigate the Delphi method, one of the methods that can be applied to architectural research. Experts on a particular topic are surveyed and their opinions are gathered using the Delphi technique. This research will explore several architectural research journals that have utilized the Delphi method, focusing on the methodology section of each study. Through this exploration, the reasons for employing the Delphi method in each research and its procedural implementation will be examined. The findings of this research can serve as a basis for consideration in selecting and appropriately utilizing the Delphi method in architectural research.
Case study approach in post-occupancy evaluation research Anisza Ratnasari; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 8 No 3 (2023): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2023 ~ Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v8i3.2584

Abstract

A case study is a research approach that focuses on one or multiple real-life cases as the subject, encompassing both concrete entities such as individuals, groups, or organizations, as well as abstract constructs like processes, networks, or projects. This approach is employed to in-deep investigate complex issues and has been applied in various disciplines, such as; the social sciences, humanities, management, psychology, and architecture. The specific characteristics of a case study involve thorough exploration and analysis, data collection from diverse sources, and identification of key themes within the case. The strength of case studies lies in their ability to combine quantitative and qualitative data, enabling researchers to gain a profound understanding of the processes and outcomes of a phenomenon. This study applies a systematic literature review from several credible scholar articles. Two architectural case study researches are selected as precedents to provide a concrete overview of the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and procedural framework of implementing the case study approach. Analysis is conducted by comparing various gathered data to discern the potential for case studies to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the complexity of issues and the quest for their solutions.
Ethnohistory as a research strategy for traditional architecture history: A systematic literature review Muhammar Khamdevi; Iwan Sudradjat
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2024 ~ Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i2.3252

Abstract

The history of Indonesian traditional architecture has not yet addressed the history of architecture itself; instead, it has only addressed national and regional universal history as a backdrop or ancestry. Furthermore, the sources mainly relied on Western paradigm-adhering written documents and literature rather than empirical sources from a specific cultural community, particularly oral traditions. As a result, the significance of historical context for the evolution of Indonesian architecture has diminished somewhat. Indeed, anthropology, archaeology, and history have long used ethnohistory as a research methodology. Furthermore, traditional architecture has been mentioned in these studies. How does one go about researching the history of traditional architecture using ethnohistory? The objectives of this research are to identify research trends on this topic as well as to discover novelty as a new direction for future studies. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) method to descriptively analyze a big dataset and examine the content of primary data selected from publications between 2013 and 2023. It indicates how very promising the research trend is for architecture science. Furthermore, this study develops three research focuses, approaches, implications and constraints in light of the data gathered and examined.
The concept of settlement sustainability in Kota Baru Parahyangan during the Covid-19 era Enrico Nirwan Histanto; Iwan Sudradjat; Yohanes Karyadi Kusliansjah
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 10 No 3 (2025): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2025 ~ December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v10i3.4443

Abstract

Kota Baru Parahyangan (KBP) is one of the luxury residential areas in West Bandung Regency, developed under the garden city concept. The area is designed to provide a comfortable, green, and integrated living environment. It consists of various residential clusters, educational facilities, commercial centers, and green open spaces. The Covid-19 pandemic triggered changes in residents’ behavior, such as the rise in home-based activities (work from home) and an increased demand for open spaces. In this context, a study of the settlement sustainability concept in KBP becomes crucial, particularly to assess how adaptive and resilient the area has been in facing multidimensional crises. This research aims to examine how KBP endured the pandemic by evaluating aspects of environmental sustainability, architectural design, and economic strategies that support the resilience of the area. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, using literature review, field observation, and interviews with KBP stakeholders. The absence of studies addressing the link between KBP’s residential environment and its sustainability during the Covid-19 pandemic represents a research gap that this study seeks to address. Therefore, between 2021 and 2022, KBP can be regarded as having successfully navigated the challenges of the pandemic through its natural environmental concept, context-appropriate spatial and architectural planning, and effective marketing strategies.
Dwelling experience in the traditional Javanese Joglo type house: A phenomenological study Josephine Roosandriantini; Iwan Sudradjat; Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 11 No 1 (2026): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | January 2026 ~ March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v11i1.4900

Abstract

This research examines lived experiences and interpretations of dwelling in traditional Javanese Joglo houses through a phenomenological perspective. The Joglo represents Javanese architectural traditions embedded with cultural, social, and spiritual values, expressing cosmological principles and social stratification through its spatial arrangement. Although increasingly marginalized by modernization and urban development, the Joglo continues to hold cultural significance for communities maintaining ancestral traditions. The study seeks to reveal residents’ subjective experiences and the meanings they assign to everyday life within a Joglo, emphasizing two central phenomenological dimensions: the textural dimension, referring to what is experienced, and the structural dimension, describing how experience is lived. Using in-depth interviews with residents from three generational groups, the research documents narratives of dwelling within this environment. The findings demonstrate that the Joglo integrates cultural, spiritual, and material dimensions of architecture, influencing residents’ lifestyles and practices. The house is understood not only as a built form, but as a symbolic setting filled with values and significance. This study contributes to architectural preservation discourse in Indonesia by emphasizing the balanced relationship among people, space, and culture within Javanese society.