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All Journal Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia JASNA : Journal For Aswaja Studies ZAD Al-Mufassirin ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah Al-Aqwam: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA) Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Husnel Anwar Matondang, Husnel Anwar
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Anthropological Dimensions of Aḥsan Taqwīm in Surah At-Tīn: A Comparative Study of Hamka’s Tafsīr al-Azhār and Sayyid Qutb’s Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur’ān Sinaga, Gusti Adrian; Matondang, Husnel Anwar
ZAD Al-Mufassirin Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Zad Al-Mufassirin
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) ZAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55759/zam.v7i2.337

Abstract

This article examined the anthropological meaning of aḥsan taqwīm in Surah At-Tīn through a comparative analysis of Hamka’s Tafsīr al-Azhār and Sayyid Qutb’s Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur’ān. The study was motivated by the differing socio-cultural and ideological backgrounds of the two exegetes, which significantly shape their interpretive orientations. Using a qualitative library-based method and a thematic–comparative approach, this research analyzed how each scholar conceptualizes human dignity, nature, and moral agency within the Qur’anic framework. The findings indicated that Hamka emphasizes the integration of physical, rational, and moral dimensions of human beings, presenting aḥsan taqwīm as a foundation for ethical character and social harmony. In contrast, Qutb foregrounds the spiritual and ideological potential of humanity, framing aḥsan taqwīm as the capacity for transcendence actualized through faith and submission to divine sovereignty. This study concluded that both perspectives highlight human excellence as divinely endowed, yet differ significantly in their anthropological emphasis. The comparison contributes to contemporary Qur’anic anthropology by demonstrating how exegetical interpretations are shaped by contextual realities and by offering a bridge between Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern intellectual traditions.
Co-Authors Ahbaroni, Muhammad Dipa Ahmad Zuhri Aji, Eztika Azzahra Harahap, Mardian Idris Hidayat, Muhammad Taufiq Inda Lestari, Inda Irwana, Arini Suci Is, Fadhilah Muhammad Ziyad Ulhaq Naamuddin, Naamuddin Nasution, Muhammad Ali Azmi Pradana, Dede Sinaga, Gusti Adrian Siregar, Khairul Aula Siregar, Muhajiroh Alya Suib, Muhammad Sukiman Sukiman Ulul Azmi Wita, Rahma Zainal Arifin