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DARI HUTAN ADAT KALAWA KE HUTAN DESA: SEBUAH TERITORIALISASI NEGARA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT? Yetty Oktayanty
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 16, No 1 (2014): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.174 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v16.n1.p83-97.2014

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the process of teritorial rights of village forest through regulation and government policy of Indonesia. Territorialization as governmentality occurs to two processes is becoming customary forest or village forest that is associates with the legal framework and the neoliberal scheme. This paper wants to show how the practices of territorialization at the local level through case studies in Kalawa, Kahayan Hilir Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan.Territorialization change in forest areas seems especially after the fall of Orde Baru regime. However, territorialization over forests and natural resources in the reform period still going on. Through the above process of territorialization regulation on customary forests and forest villages in four cases the same. First, custumary forest and village forest is part of the state forest. Second, the state has the authority to regulate, even canceling acknowledge customary rights of forest management and forest villages. Three, rights held by customary communities and rural forest communities will be sought so long as not contrary to the interests of the government. Fourth, state is the organization of power all the people at the highest level. Through case studies in Kalawa will show state control through policies and regulations.
Akses dan Ekslusi dalam Reformasi Hutan di Sumatera: Studi Kasus di Nagari Simanau, Kecamatan Tigo Lurah, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat Maskota Delfi; Yetty Oktayanty
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v24.n2.p276-285.2022

Abstract

This article discusses the village forest in Simanau. This research was conducted by using a qualitative method, one of which is a case study. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. Research departs from solutions to the problem of deforestation and forest degradation as business as usual or with international assistance through the village forest scheme. Village forests are one of Nawacita's priority programs as a strategic step in reducing deforestation and forest degradation and also overcoming poverty and poverty in national land tenure. My intension is to analyze the forest from a critical anthropological perspective, one of which is the political ecology framework to explore the village forest in Simanau. For this reason, I use the concepts of "access" and "exclusion" in sharpening economic goals in ecological terms. The research findings show that Simanau forest reform raises a dilemma where access to forests is limited for non-management communities. The concept of access is used to hide who gets (and doesn't get) the benefits of the existence of the village forest and through what they get it. This concept of access is then related to the concept of exclusion which means preventing people from accessing forests.
DISFUNGSI KESENIAN GAMAD DAN BALANSE MADAM DI SUMATERA BARAT Febri Yulika; Susi Fitria Dewi; Jelly Jelly; Yetty Oktayanty
Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni
Publisher : LPPMPP Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/ekspresi.v23i2.3667

Abstract

Gamad music and Balanse Madam dance are no longer popular among the people of West Sumatra. This art was created by an art movement from Nias who lived in the city of Padang in the early 18th century. Balanse Madam art was popular in the 1960s to 1980s. The specialty of this art is that it adopted the music and dance of the Portuguese who loved to party when they traded spices on the West Sumatra coast in the 18th century. The Balanse madam dance was later imitated by Nias workers who later adapted it to the values of the people of West Sumatra. The music that accompanies the Balanse Madam dance is Gamad music (Inter-Regional Music Association) combining various musical instruments of various ethnicities living in the city of Padang such as Minangkabau, Medan and Malay regional music. However, this art, both Gamad music and Balanse Madam dance, are no longer alive in society. Various factors, both internal and external, have caused this art to be rarely performed. As for this article, it will be analyzed using the concept of dysfunction. As for this article, it will be analyzed using the concept of dysfunction.  AbstrakMusik Gamad dan Tari Balanse Madam sudah tidak populer lagi di kalangan masyarakat Sumatera Barat. Kesenian ini diciptakan oleh sebuah gerakan seni dari Nias yang bermukim di kota Padang pada awal abad ke-18. Seni Balanse Madam populer pada tahun 1960 hingga 1980-an. Keistimewaan kesenian ini adalah mengadopsi musik dan tarian bangsa Portugis yang gemar berpesta saat berdagang rempah-rempah di pesisir Sumatera Barat pada abad ke-18. Tari Balanse Madam ini kemudian ditiru oleh para pekerja Nias yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan nilai-nilai masyarakat Sumatera Barat. Musik yang mengiringi tari Balanse Madam adalah musik Gamad yang memadukan berbagai alat musik dari berbagai etnis yang tinggal di kota Padang seperti musik daerah Minangkabau, Medan dan melayu. Namun kesenian ini, baik musik Gamad maupun tari Balanse Madam, sudah tidak hidup lagi di masyarakat. Berbagai faktor baik internal maupun eksternal menyebabkan kesenian ini jarang dipentaskan. Adapun artikel ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep disfungsi.  
Randai sebagai Apresiasi Budaya : Riset Aksi di SDIT Al Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi Yetty Oktayanty; Edi Satria; Septriani Septriani; Maskota Delfi; Selvi Kasman
Melayu Arts and Performance Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Melayu Arts and Performance Journal
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/mapj.v6i1.3654

Abstract

This article eximines randai training as culture facts from enculturation process that creates appreciation of culture.  This article was made based on the results of dedication to the comunity in SDIT Al Azhar Darul Jannah Buksittinggi. Based on randai as a performance art, this article factually describes the individuals reality of studying and adapting their thoughts and attitudes to randai.This article uses an action research method that aims to solve important and meaningful problems at SDIT Al Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittingi. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, randai training is very relevant to be carried out in elementary schools, considering that elementary schools are the foundation of education. In addition to the elements of randai training in this article, it is adjusted to the level of students.AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji pelatihan randai sebagai fakta budaya dalam proses enkulturasi yang melahirkan sikap apresiasi terhadap budaya. Artikel ini berangkat dari penelitian di SDIT Al Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi. Berpijak pada sebuah randai sebagai seni pertunjukan secara faktual artikel ini akan menggambarkan realitas individu dalam mempelajari dan menyesuaikan alam pikiran serta sikapnya dengan randai. Dengan menggunakan riset aksi, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang penting dan bermakna di SDIT Al Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittingi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pelatihan randai sangat relevan dilakukan di sekolah dasar mengingat sekolah dasar menjadi fondasi pendidikan dalam kehidupan siswa/i.  Selain itu untuk memasukan nilai-nilai randai, maka  cerita yang diangkat juga melalui proses penyesuaian.
The Jeme Semende: From Pasemah To The Land of Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai (The Cultural Identity Study Of Semende Diaspora) Afrida Afrida; Maskota Delfi; Yetty Oktayanty; Johan Richard Weintré; Afrida Afrida
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p299-307.2023

Abstract

Ethnic diversity is one of the outstanding characteristics of Indonesian culture. Diversity creates potential challenges and opportunities in the multi-cultural ethnic relations, with positive and negative social capital forming among ethnic groups. The ethnic cultural claim is principally pronounced with the kingship ties that bind the family in the Semende people. They are depicted by the unique Tunggu Tubang family tie system, in which normally the eldest female sibling in a family becomes the main guardian of all family members when the parents have become less able to manage the family house, yard, family agricultural fields,  gardens and foremost the caring of brothers and sisters if in need. This paper is based on the research in the geographical location of the Tanjung Raja district in North Lampung, where one of the sub-districts is inhabited by the Semende people. This study used an ethnographic approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews of key informants. This research explores the cultural identity of the Jeme Semende diaspora by reconnoitering the knowledge of the actors of what and how these cultural customs are understood and applied in daily life. The research conclusion indicates that the Jeme Semende's cultural identity is maintained despite being surrounded by other ethnic groups in Tanjung Raja. And how "Semendeanness" is constructed in such a way that sometimes manifests as a form of identity supported with their oral myth origins combined with the identity raised in the Semende’s Kuntaw martial arts.
Making Recycled Paper from Used Paper and Sugarcane Bagasse as an Alternative Art Paper Rahmi, Hijrahtur; Oktayanty, Yetty
Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni
Publisher : LPPM Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/ekspresi.v26i1.3947

Abstract

Pembuatan kertas seni menggunakan kertas bekas, ampas kulit tebu, dan kulit buah naga merupakan salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan limbah organik untuk menghasilkan benda bernilai seni dan bernilai jual. Kertas bekas yang dimanfaatkan adalah kertas bekas kegiatan akademik sedangkan ampas tebu diperoleh dari penjual air tebu yang setia harinya selalu menyumbangkan ampas tebu sebagai salah satu limbah organik. Berdasarkan kandungannya, ampas tebu yang kaya kandungan selulosa dapat menjadi bahan utama selain kertas bekas dalam pembuatan kertas seni. Hal ini merupakan bentuk kontribusi dunia seni terhadap lingkungan untuk memanfaatkan berbagai macam limbah yang sesuai dengan fungsinya dan mengurangi penggunaan kertas pabrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Practice based research melalui percobaan langsung dengan mengikuti empat tahapan penciptaan karya yaitu tahapan eksplorasi, perencanaan, perwujudan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode praktikum secara fisika yang memperoleh hasil bahwa kertas yang dihasilkan memiliki tekstur lebih kasar dan bercorak serta diketahui bahwa kulit buah naga tidak dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap warna kertas apabila diolah secara fisika.
Binary Opposition Under Monitoring at a Wedding Ceremony in Gunung Karto Village, Tanjung Sakti Pumi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province Avrilia; Suharti; Oktayanty, Yetty
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 3 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i3.447

Abstract

This research is entitled Binary Opposition in Observations at Wedding Ceremonies in Gunung Karto Village, Tanjung Sakti Pumi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province. The aim of this research is to describe the processes involved in monitoring, and the meaning contained in the monitoring tradition. The theory used in this research is Levi Strauss's binary opposition. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis technique carried out in this research uses steps including collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the monitoring tradition is a customary law that has been implemented for generations until now. The monitoring tradition has three processions, namely bubus, akad, and monitoring. In the tradition, monitoring has the meaning of understanding the family tree and togetherness. Furthermore, in one of the traditional processes of monitoring, it is considered mutual opposition between the groom and the bride. This process is monitoring, where when the woman's family carries out the contract, it is the man's family who monitors it and vice versa.
Community Empowerment Through Super Ganepo Umkm in Jorong Padang Kandi, Nagari VII Koto Talago, Guguak District, Lima Puluh District Andini, Puti; Gani, Maulid Hariri; Oktayanty, Yetty
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 3 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i3.449

Abstract

This research discusses "Community Empowerment through Super Ganepo UMKM in Jorong Padang Kandi, Nagari VII Koto Talago, Guguak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency". The aim of this research is to describe the role of Super Ganepo UMKM in the community economy and the forms of community empowerment that occur in Jorong Padang Kandi, Nagari VII Koto Talago, Guguak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. The theory used in this research is Chambers' empowerment theory. The method used is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The results of this research show that it started with the success of one of the people who tried to create a food called Ganepo. This success was well received by the community, whose presence is currently increasing through empowerment. Empowerment occurs not only from community to community but there is a role for the government in it, such as facilitating the business to become a Super Ganepo UMKM as well as providing training and providing tools to improve Super Ganepo UMKM. Currently, the existence of Super Ganepo UMKM has a very important role in the social and economic aspects of the community in Jorong Padang Kandi in facilitating interaction in the empowerment process, equality for each member of the group, reducing unemployment rates, providing employment opportunities and jobs in increasing community welfare and improving quality. society's life in a better direction.
Local Brand Adaptation Strategy: "Tiger Hood" In Bukittinggi Fadila, Sindy; Suharti; Yetty Oktayanty
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 3 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i3.454

Abstract

This research discusses "Local Brand” Adaptation Strategy: Tiger Hood in Bukittinggi. The purpose of this study is to describe the obstacles faced by the local brand Tiger Hood and how the adaptation strategy of the local brand Tiger Hood in Bukittingg. The theory used in this study is Tallcot Parson's theory of structural functionalism. The method used is a qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. The findings in this study explain that the local brand Tiger Hood has several obstacles in facing competition between fellow local brands in Bukittinggi such as fierce competition, changes in consumer preferences and consumer misperception. The adaptation strategies carried out by the local brand Tiger Hood such as promotions on social media, promos and discounts, improving product quality and improving customer service.  
Changes in People's Habits From Conventional Shopping to Shopee E-commerce In Padangpanjang City, West Sumatra Province Twidi Ramadhani; Yulika, Febri; Oktayanty, Yetty
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 3 2024
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v3i3.459

Abstract

This research is entitled Changes in Community Habits from Conventional Shopping to Shopee E-commerce in Padangpanjang City, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to explain the factors that cause changes in shopping activities and how the form of change that occurs due to shopee E-commerce shopping habits. The theory used in this research is the modernization theory of Talcott Parsons. Talcott Parsons defines that the development process carried out by developing countries today can be achieved when following the process carried out by developed countries, distinguishing between "modern" and "traditional" where technology plays a key role in this theory. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study discuss the factors that cause changes in conventional shopping activities to shopee e commerce shopping, namely E-commerce as a shopping forum for the community, people's consumptive behavior, and people's hedonism style. The occurrence of factors that cause changes in E-commerce shopping has an impact on forms of change such as changes in shopping activities, changes in shopping places, and changes in payment procedures.