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All Journal AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum El-Umdah Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam As-Salam: Journal Islamic Social Sciences And Humanities
Mardian Idris Harahap
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PDI Perjuangan Party's Strategy in Winning the 2024 North Sumatra Gubernatorial Election Rukiman Daulay; Mardian Idris Harahap
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.2349

Abstract

In the 2024 elections in North Sumatra, PDI Perjuangan showed a significant performance. As one of the major parties, they obtained the most votes in several electoral districts. In carrying out its political strategy, PDI Perjuangan also faces various challenges, including community polarization, inter-party competition, and internal challenges in cadre consolidation. Therefore, it is important to take a closer look at how PDI Perjuangan prepares its political strategy for the 2024 North Sumatra regional elections. North Sumatra faces a number of complex social and economic challenges, including inter-regional economic disparities, high unemployment rates, and the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These issues are of major concern to the public and may influence their preferences in choosing regional leaders. This study aims to determine the “PDI-P Party Strategy in Winning the North Sumatra Governor Election in 2024”. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle of Medan City which is located on Jl. Jamin Ginting No.86, Simpang Selayang, Medan Tuntungan District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The method in this study uses a qualitative method with a field research approach. The results of this study conclude that PDI Perjuangan faces the 2024 North Sumatra Pilgub with a more mature and experience-based strategy from the previous election. The party carries candidate pairs with strong visions and missions and coalitions with several other parties to expand support. In increasing electability, PDI Perjuangan utilizes various campaign methods, including face-to-face approaches, the active role of volunteers, and the use of social media to reach voters in all regions of North Sumatra.
Gratitude (shukr) and Benevolence (ihsān) to Parents in Tafsir Quraish Shihab: The Relevance of Qur'anic Values for Instant Cultural Generations Tika Erpiani; Mardian Idris Harahap
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.2686

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Qur’anic values of gratitude (shukr) and benevolence (ihsān) toward parents as interpreted by M. Quraish Shihab in his Tafsir al-Misbah, using a thematic exegesis (al-tafsīr al-mawḍū‘ī) approach. The analysis focuses on Surah al-Isrā’ [17]:23–24, which links filial piety (birr al-wālidayn) directly to the principle of monotheism (tawḥīd). By centering the interpretation of Quraish Shihab and contextualizing it within the sociocultural framework of the instant-gratification generation marked by individualism, speed, and emotional detachment. This study is a qualitative study based on library research using the thematic interpretation approach (al-tafsīr al-mawḍū‘ī). The main data were obtained from authoritative interpretation books that were selected purposively because they represent classical and contemporary styles. And applying data triangulation through comparative reading between interpretations and adjustments to empirical findings from sociological and nursing studies on the elderly. This study also adopts the perspective of Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory as an analytical complement to dialogue between Qur'anic values ​​and ethical-spiritual approaches in care. This study explores the contemporary relevance of Qur’anic ethics in strengthening intergenerational ties and elderly care practices. The findings indicate that shukr and ihsān are not merely ethical acts but profound spiritual expressions of faith that must be revitalized in the lived experience of today’s youth. In the context of aging parents, care is viewed as a spiritual devotion that reflects emotional maturity, social responsibility, and personal righteousness. The study also integrates Jean Watson’s Human Caring theory to highlight the compatibility between Islamic spiritual values and holistic caregiving models in modern Muslim families.
Division of Inheritance Property for Women in the Qur'an Persfective Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Analysis Study of Heritage Division in Ubar Village, Padang Bolak Julu District, North Padang Lawas Regency Rahmad Husein Siregar; Mardian Idris Harahap
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.2687

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance for women in the Koran is still a topic of debate among scholars. This research aims to analyze the distribution of inheritance for women in the Koran from the perspective of Wahbah az-Zuhaili. The research results show that the distribution of inheritance for women in the Koran must be carried out based on the principles of justice and equality. The people in Ubar Village, Padang Bolak Julu District, North Padang Lawas Regency, still have a patriarchal view in the division of inheritance. The aim of this learning is to analyze Wahbah az-Zuhaili's views on the distribution of inheritance for women in the Koran, analyze the views of the community in Ubar Village regarding the distribution of inheritance for women, identify factors that influence the distribution of inheritance for women in Ubar Village. Learning Methods are research methods: qualitative research with a content analysis approach. Data source: The type of data used is primary data obtained through the interpretation of al-Munir books by Wahbah az-Zuhaili, interviews with people in Ubar Village. Data analysis techniques: content analysis and thematic analysis. The finding/learning result is that the distribution of inheritance for women in the Koran must be carried out based on the principles of justice and equality. The people in Ubar Village still have a patriarchal view in the division of inheritance. Factors that influence the distribution of inheritance for women in Ubar Village are tradition, culture and religious knowledge.
Unveiling the Concept of Taklīf in the Qur’an: A Tahlīlī Study in the Context of Generation Beta Robiatul Adawiyah Sitorus; Ahmad Zuhri; Mardian Idris Harahap; Insan Akbar
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.14726

Abstract

The principle of taklīf (religious obligation) within the limits of human capacity represents one of God’s blessings upon His creation. Allāh (SWT) has removed hardship in its implementation, ensuring that all individuals can fulfil His commands and avoid His prohibitions. The Qur’an explicitly emphasises that Allāh does not impose a burden beyond the ability of His creatures. The issue addressed in this study concerns the meaning of taklīf in the Qur’an. This inquiry corrects the common misconception among laypeople that paradise can only be attained by those who possess extensive religious knowledge and perform intensive acts of worship—such as highly concentrated prayers, lengthy recitations, abundant deeds, or eloquent Qur’anic recitation. In reality, attaining paradise is not as difficult as often imagined. This research aims to explore and clarify the meaning of taklīf in the Qur’an. The study employs a descriptive-analytical method, which involves presenting all relevant data concerning the subject matter and analysing it by examining the various aspects embedded in the interpreted verses. This research adopts a qualitative, library-based approach. The novelty of this study lies in uncovering the semantic dimensions of taklīf in the Qur’an through key terms such as kataba, faraḍa, lāzim, amara, and wajaba. The findings suggest that taklīf should not be understood merely as a burden, but rather as an obligation intended to facilitate human practice of religion. When individuals immerse themselves excessively in spiritual practices without considering divine ease, they may fail to perform religious duties properly. Islam provides rukhṣah (dispensations) to maintain balance, and neglecting them by insisting on ʿazīmah (the original strict ruling) when concessions are permitted may impose unnecessary hardship. This research concludes that the meaning of taklīf encompasses five key semantic expressions—kataba, faraḍa, lāzim, amara, and wajaba—which collectively convey the sense of obligation and responsibility that does not impose undue difficulty.l
Peran Politik Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Desa Paloh Naga Kec. Pantai Labu Ayu Mentari; Mardian Idris Harahap
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): GJMI - JANUARI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v2i1.250

Abstract

Setiap Masyarakat mempunyai pemilih yaitu satu suara baik kelembagaan maupun pribadi dan ada pulak pemilihan melakukan kecurangan dengan menyogok dan ada juga yang jujur bahwa satu-satunya cara untuk untuk melakukan kejujuran dengan harus digunakan untuk mempengaruhi perubahan. Pemilihan Kepala Desa sesuatu hal yang merupakan bentuk politik lokal yang ditingkatkan desa yang searah dengan tercapainya otonomi desa. Metode yang ingin akan digunakan adalah suatu deskriptif dan kualitatif dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan suatu hal tersebut yang Pelaksanaan proses pemilihan kepala desa di Paloh Naga yang akan melalui tahap terkendali Namun, hukum menghalangi proses ini Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Pemilihan kepala desa adalah suatu yang pekerjaan dan kebijakan yang menarik bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Komunitas desa yang penuh cinta terhadap wilayahnya, Masyarakat pedesaan memiliki sesuatu yang kesadaran politik yang lebih rendah dan dibandingkan masyarakat desa pengasih yang Memasuki kawasan perkotaan. serta keyakinan politik tentang pemerintahan desa. Hal ini juga akan terbagi menjadi dua sisi: kepercayaan terhadap pemimpin juga dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap pemimpin sistem politik. Hal lain akan menyangkut faktor-faktor yang akan mempengaruhi partisipasi dan Kebijakan masyarakat seperti kemauan politik, tingkat Pendidikan dan juga tingkat ekonomi.
Diskursus Tafsir Masa Tabi’in dan Ruang Lingkupnya Gunawan Hasibuan, Akmal Rizki; Mardian Idris Harahap; Muhammad Fakih Hasibuan; Wildan Wulandari
Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/mk.v23i2.1477

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the interpretation of the Qur'an during the tabi'in period. This discourse is very important to study because tabi'in has an important and significant role in the field of tasfir tabiin which is the generation after the companions, because the tabiin have received interpretation from the companions directly. This research uses qualitative research with a literature study approach, The results of the study concluded that there were two models of interpretation during the tabiin period, namely the interpretation of bil-ma'tsur and bil-ro'yi while the method applied during the tabiin period was the ijmali method. So it can be concluded that the interpretation of the tabi'in era is the beginning of an interpretation involving Arab and non-Arab cultures. In addition, over time with the expansion of Islamic territory became a very important beginning of the Qur'an in the generation after Tabi'in.
Diskursus Alkitab dan Al Qur’an sebagai Wahyu Ilahi dalam Konteks Penafsiran Al Qur’an Dede Pradana; Sa’idatun Nisa; Zulfi Widia Fitri; Akmal Rizki Gunawan; Mardian Idris Harahap
Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/jdi.v6i2.1433

Abstract

The originality of the Bible, which the Qur'an alludes to, has become an debate in believing in the books of God. Whereas both are equally a revelation from God. Likewise revelation Divine revelation, which in general is kalam or information that God gave to the Prophets and Messengers. Prophets and Messengers. However, on the one hand, Allah also gave revelation to Maryam, the mother of Prophet Isa. to Maryam the mother of the Prophet Isa, to the Mother of Moses, as well as to animals such as bees. bees. This paper aims to find the intersection of the Bible and the Quran as revelations of God through an analysis of Quranic interpretation. God's revelation through analyzing the interpretation of the Quran. Through this analysis, it can be Through this analysis, it can be concluded that the Bible and the Koran have relationships and similarities, one of which is that God is one, namely Allah. one of which is that God is one, namely Allah SWT. And that the revelation given by God to the Prophet is to give laws or sharia to humans while the revelation given to other than laws or sharia to humans while the revelation given to other than the Prophet is as inspiration or to provide instructions. Prophet is as inspiration or to provide instructions.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Nasution Abdurrohim Harahap Ahmad Kurniawan Harahap Ahmad Zuhri Akmal Rizki Gunawan Aminuddin Amroeni Drajat Anggia Ramadhan Ayu Mentari Cinta Rohaini Munthe Daulay, Syahrul Amanda Dede Pradana Fitriana Sihaloho Gunawan Hasibuan, Akmal Rizki Henny Sumaiga Insan Akbar Jiskan Khalid Harahap Kafi Khadafi Ahmad Liza Aulia Br Manurung Maharani Maharani, Maharani Mala Purnawati Muhammad Fakih Hasibuan Muhammad Jihad Azni Lubis Nursumayyah Damanik Panda Jaya Halomoan Rahmad Husein Siregar Robiatul Adawiyah Sitorus Rukiman Daulay Sa’idatun Nisa Shalahuddin, Shalahuddin Siregar, Muklis Tika Erpiani Wildan Wulandari Yuzaidi Yuzaidi Zamhuri Harahap Zulfi Widia Fitri